Carcinoma, Basal Cell, Skin Neoplasms
Conditions
Keywords
Photochemotherapy, methyl 5-aminolevulinate
Brief summary
Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is the most common malignant skin lesion in white adults. It is a slow-growing tumour which despite low metastatic potential may cause significant local tissue destruction and patient morbidity. Methyl aminolevulinate cream plus photodynamic therapy (MAL-PDT) for BCC is currently approved for a procedure using 2 treatment sessions 1 week apart. This procedure is considered quite time- and resource-consuming. Introducing a single treatment session, with a new PDT session for treatment failures after 3 months, might represent an attractive simplification. This randomised controlled single-blinded multi-centre study primarily aims to compare BCC lesion response rate of two treatment schedules: (a) 1 single treatment of Metvix-PDT with re-treatment of non-complete responders by 3 months, and (b) the usual schedule of 2 standard Metvix(R) PDT treatments 1 week apart. Secondary objectives are to investigate the treatment response in relation to clinical and histological tumour characteristics such as tumour thickness, subtype and immunohistochemical markers.
Interventions
a schedule of 1 single treatment of Metvix(R)-Photodynamic therapy with re-treatment of non-complete responders by 3 months
schedule of 2 standard Metvix(R)- Photodynamic therapy treatment sessions 1 week apart.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* male/female above 18 years of age * written informed consent * 1 or more primary histologically verified BCC, clinically assessed as of either superficial of nodular type
Exclusion criteria
* pregnancy * breastfeeding * Gorlin's syndrome * porphyria * xeroderma pigmentosum * history of arsenic exposure * known allergy to MAL * concomitant treatment with immunosuppressive medication * physical or mental conditions that most likely will prevent patients attending follow-up sessions
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| lesions response rate | 3 years | Number of lesions in clinical complete response at follow-up |
Countries
Norway