Adult Anaplastic Astrocytoma, Adult Anaplastic Ependymoma, Adult Anaplastic Oligodendroglioma, Adult Giant Cell Glioblastoma, Adult Glioblastoma
Conditions
Keywords
Information Not Provided
Brief summary
This phase II trial studies how well giving hypofractionated radiation therapy together with temozolomide and bevacizumab works in treating patients with high-grade glioblastoma multiforme or anaplastic glioma. Specialized radiation therapy, such as hypofractionated radiation therapy, that delivers a high dose of radiation directly to the tumor may kill more tumor cells and cause less damage to normal tissue. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as temozolomide, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. Monoclonal antibodies, such as bevacizumab, can block tumor growth in different ways. Some block the ability of tumor to grow and spread. Others find tumor cells and help kill them or carry tumor-killing substances to them. Giving hypofractionated radiation therapy together with temozolomide and bevacizumab may kill more tumor cells.
Detailed description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES: I. To determine the overall survival (OS) for patients with recurrent high grade malignant gliomas treated with concurrent radiation, temozolomide, and bevacizumab followed by adjuvant temozolomide and bevacizumab. SECONDARY OBJECTIVES: I. Determine the impact of this regimen on neurologic symptoms via Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Brain (FACT-Br) and FACT-Fatigue scales and Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status. II. Determine the safety profile of this regimen. III. Determine the progression free survival (PFS) at 6 and 12 months (all patients) as well as at 3 months (bevacizumab-exposed patients only). OUTLINE: CONCURRENT THERAPY: Patients undergo hypofractionated radiation therapy 5 days a week beginning on day 0. Patients also receive temozolomide orally (PO) once daily (QD) and bevacizumab intravenously (IV) over 30-90 minutes once every 2 weeks beginning on days -3 to 0. Treatment continues for 5 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. ADJUVANT THERAPY: Beginning 2 weeks after completion of radiation therapy, patients receive temozolomide PO QD for 6 weeks and bevacizumab IV over 30-90 minutes once every 2 weeks. Courses repeat every 8 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up every 2-3 months.
Interventions
Given PO
Undergo hypofractionated radiation therapy
Given IV
Ancillary studies
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Patients must have histologically confirmed diagnosis of glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) or anaplastic glioma, World Health Organization (WHO) grade 3 or 4 * Patients must have measurable or non-measurable (evaluable) disease recurrence * Recurrence must be documented based on a combination of clinical and imaging parameters, consistent with routine clinical practice, with or without histologic confirmation * Patients may have had any number of relapses and be eligible for the study * Patients must have been previously treated with radiation therapy and temozolomide (bevacizumab-naïve - Groups 1 and 3) or radiation therapy, temozolomide and bevacizumab (bevacizumab-exposed -Groups 2 and 4); therapy with these agents may be given together or sequentially in the past * All patients may have had prior surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy; prior biologic therapy is permitted only for bevacizumab-exposed patients (Groups 2 and 4); prior treatment with Gliadel is permitted for all groups * For bevacizumab-naïve patients (Groups 1 and 3) a minimum of 6 months must have elapsed since completion of radiation therapy for study entry, and there is no minimum time since completion of last chemotherapy; for bevacizumab-exposed patients (Groups 2 and 4) no minimum time since completion of last radiation therapy, biologic agents, or chemotherapy will be required for study entry * Patients must have an ECOG performance status of =\< 2 * Hemoglobin \>= 10 * Platelets \>= 100,000/mm\^3 * Absolute neutrophil count \>= 1500/mm\^3 * Bilirubin =\< 1.5 x upper limit of normal range (ULN) * Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) =\< 3 x ULN * Blood urea nitrogen (BUN) =\< 1.5 x ULN * Creatinine =\< 1.5 x ULN * Urine protein/creatinine ratio should be =\< 1 * Patients' baseline blood pressure must be adequately controlled with or without antihypertensive medications prior to enrollment (systolic \< 140 mmHg, diastolic \< 90 mmHg) * Patients must have a baseline evaluation including history and physical examination with neurological evaluation and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the brain (with and without gadolinium-based contrast), all completed within 30 days prior to initiation of treatment * Female patients of child-bearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test within 14 days prior to enrollment on study; child-bearing potential is defined as any female (regardless of sexual orientation, having undergone a tubal ligation, or remaining celibate by choice) who meets one of the following criteria: * Has not undergone a hysterectomy or bilateral oophorectomy * Or has not been naturally postmenopausal for at least 12 consecutive months (i.e. has had menses at any time in the preceding consecutive 12 months) * Females of child-bearing potential and sexually-active males must consent to follow acceptable birth control methods to avoid contraception while on treatment * All subjects must have given signed, informed consent prior to registration on study * Patients previously treated outside of Northwestern must have their pathology slides sent to Northwestern for review and confirmation - NOTE: a copy of the pathology report is sufficient for registration
Exclusion criteria
* • Patients who are pregnant or breast-feeding will NOT be eligible for participation • Patients with a prior malignancy will NOT be eligible for participation aside from the following exception: * Patients who have had any curatively treated malignancy and have been disease free without treatment for 1 year prior to study entry ARE eligible for participation * Patients with an active second malignancy (other than non-melanoma skin cancer or cervical cancer in situ) are NOT eligible for participation * Patients with uncontrolled hypertension (\>= 140/90 mmHg) are NOT eligible for participation * Patients who exhibit any other serious concurrent infection or other medical illness which would jeopardize their ability to receive the therapy outlined in this protocol with reasonable safety will NOT be eligible for participation * The eligibility criteria listed above are interpreted literally and cannot be waived
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Overall Survival (OS) for Patients With Recurrent High Grade Malignant Gliomas Treated With Concurrent Radiation, Temozolomide, and Bevacizumab Followed by Adjuvant Temozolomide and Bevacizumab. | From treatment initiation and every 8 weeks for up to 53.5 months | Data will be analyzed using Kaplan-Meier curves. OS is defined as the time from first re-irradiation treatment until death from any cause. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Patient Reported Quality of Life (QOL) | Completed before treatment (baseline) after Cycle 1 (approximately week 15) and Cycle 2 (approximately week 23)of adjuvant treatment and at the end of treatment (up to 7 cycles of adjuvant treatment, where 1 cycle =8 weeks) | Questionnaires were completed before treatment (baseline) at the end of treatment (EOT) and after Cycle 1 and Cycle 2 of treatment (Initial phase of treatment =5 weeks + approximately 2 weeks recovery then adjuvant therapy where 1 cycle = 8 weeks). The following questionnaires were completed by patients to evaluate quality of life (QOL) at these timepoints: FACT-Fatigue - scores from 1 to 4 with 1=not at all and 4=very much, the higher the score the more fatigue reported by the patient. FACT-Brain (FACT Br) which included - Physcial Well-being (PWB), Social/Family Well-being (SWB), Emotional Well-being (EWB), and Functional Well-being (FWB). Patients gave scores from 0 to 4 with 0=not at all and 4=very much, the higher the score the better the QOL reported by the patient. |
| Safety Profile for Patients With Recurrent High Grade Malignant Gliomas Treated With Concurrent Radiation, Temozolomide, and Bevacizumab Followed by Adjuvant Temozolomide and Bevacizumab | Completed weekly during initial phase of 5 weeks and 2 weeks recovery, then every cycle during adjuvant therapy where 1 cycle =8 weeks (for up to 7 cycles) | Toxicity will be assessed using the National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI CTCAE) version 4.0 criteria on Day 1 of every treatment cycle and by patient report while on study treatment and up to 30 days after the last treatment. Grade 1 - 4 adverse events (AE) where the relationship between the AE and at least one of the study drugs were considered to be definite, probable or possible, were collected and graded as: Grade 1 Mild AE Grade 2 Moderate AE Grade 3 Severe AE Grade 4 Life-threatening or disabling AE Grade 5 Death related to AE |
| Percentage of Patients With Progression Free Survival (PFS) at 6 Months and 12 Months | At 6 and 12 months after the start of treatment | Progression Free Survival is defined as the time from the first study treatment to the first occurrence of disease progression or death. Data will be analyzed using Kaplan-Meier curves. Tumor measurements and assessments will be based on Updated Response Assessment Criteria of High Grade Gliomas- Neuro-Oncology Working Group (RANO criteria). Tumor assessments may include either a CT or MRI scan of the brain, however the same method should be used throughout the treatment period for each patient. In general, progressive disease is defined as any of the following: ≥ 25% increase in T1 gadolinium enhancing disease, increase in T2/Flair, new lesions present or decrease in clinical status |
Countries
United States
Participant flow
Recruitment details
The study opened for accrual on November 14, 2011 with an accrual goal of up to 77 patients and the first patient being enrolled on December 14, 2011. The study was closed permanently on March 24, 2017 due to low accrual with 54 patients treated on the study.
Participants by arm
| Arm | Count |
|---|---|
| Treatment (Radiation, Chemotherapy, Monoclonal Antibody) CONCURRENT THERAPY: Patients undergo hypofractionated radiation therapy 5 days a week beginning on Day 0. Patients also receive temozolomide PO QD and bevacizumab IV over 30-90 minutes once every 2 weeks beginning on Days -3 to 0. Treatment continues for 5 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
ADJUVANT THERAPY: Beginning 2 weeks after completion of radiation therapy, patients receive temozolomide PO QD for 6 weeks and bevacizumab IV over 30-90 minutes once every 2 weeks. Courses repeat every 8 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Temozolomide: Given PO
Hypofractionated Radiation Therapy: Undergo hypofractionated radiation therapy
Bevacizumab: Given IV
Questionnaire administration: Ancillary studies | 54 |
| Total | 54 |
Withdrawals & dropouts
| Period | Reason | FG000 |
|---|---|---|
| Adjuvant Therapy Until PD or Toxicity | Death | 1 |
| Adjuvant Therapy Until PD or Toxicity | Progressive Disease | 8 |
| Adjuvant Therapy Until PD or Toxicity | Withdrawal by Subject | 1 |
| Concurrent Therapy (5 Weeks) | Adverse Event | 4 |
| Concurrent Therapy (5 Weeks) | Death | 2 |
| Concurrent Therapy (5 Weeks) | Progressive Disease | 5 |
| Concurrent Therapy (5 Weeks) | Withdrawal by Subject | 5 |
| Started Adjuvant Therapy | Withdrawal by Subject | 1 |
Baseline characteristics
| Characteristic | Treatment (Radiation, Chemotherapy, Monoclonal Antibody) |
|---|---|
| Age, Categorical <=18 years | 0 Participants |
| Age, Categorical >=65 years | 8 Participants |
| Age, Categorical Between 18 and 65 years | 46 Participants |
| Bevacizumab-Exposed Recurrent Anaplastic Glioma | 7 Participants |
| Bevacizumab-Exposed Recurrent GBM | 36 Participants |
| Bevacizumab-Naive Recurrent Anaplastic Glioma | 3 Participants |
| Bevacizumab-Naive Recurrent GBM | 8 Participants |
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) Hispanic or Latino | 6 Participants |
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) Not Hispanic or Latino | 48 Participants |
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) Unknown or Not Reported | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) American Indian or Alaska Native | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Asian | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Black or African American | 3 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) More than one race | 2 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | 1 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Unknown or Not Reported | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) White | 48 Participants |
| Region of Enrollment United States | 54 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Female | 17 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Male | 37 Participants |
Adverse events
| Event type | EG000 affected / at risk |
|---|---|
| deaths Total, all-cause mortality | 52 / 54 |
| other Total, other adverse events | 54 / 54 |
| serious Total, serious adverse events | 20 / 54 |
Outcome results
Overall Survival (OS) for Patients With Recurrent High Grade Malignant Gliomas Treated With Concurrent Radiation, Temozolomide, and Bevacizumab Followed by Adjuvant Temozolomide and Bevacizumab.
Data will be analyzed using Kaplan-Meier curves. OS is defined as the time from first re-irradiation treatment until death from any cause.
Time frame: From treatment initiation and every 8 weeks for up to 53.5 months
Population: All patients were eligible for this outcome measure with 2 patients not experiencing the event at time of analysis.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEDIAN) |
|---|---|---|
| Treatment (Radiation, Chemotherapy, Monoclonal Antibody) | Overall Survival (OS) for Patients With Recurrent High Grade Malignant Gliomas Treated With Concurrent Radiation, Temozolomide, and Bevacizumab Followed by Adjuvant Temozolomide and Bevacizumab. | 8.5 Months |
Patient Reported Quality of Life (QOL)
Questionnaires were completed before treatment (baseline) at the end of treatment (EOT) and after Cycle 1 and Cycle 2 of treatment (Initial phase of treatment =5 weeks + approximately 2 weeks recovery then adjuvant therapy where 1 cycle = 8 weeks). The following questionnaires were completed by patients to evaluate quality of life (QOL) at these timepoints: FACT-Fatigue - scores from 1 to 4 with 1=not at all and 4=very much, the higher the score the more fatigue reported by the patient. FACT-Brain (FACT Br) which included - Physcial Well-being (PWB), Social/Family Well-being (SWB), Emotional Well-being (EWB), and Functional Well-being (FWB). Patients gave scores from 0 to 4 with 0=not at all and 4=very much, the higher the score the better the QOL reported by the patient.
Time frame: Completed before treatment (baseline) after Cycle 1 (approximately week 15) and Cycle 2 (approximately week 23)of adjuvant treatment and at the end of treatment (up to 7 cycles of adjuvant treatment, where 1 cycle =8 weeks)
Population: Only patients where sufficient data was collected for analysis were considered evaluable for this endpoint and included.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Treatment (Radiation, Chemotherapy, Monoclonal Antibody) | Patient Reported Quality of Life (QOL) | FACT-BR EWB : Post Cycle 1 | 17.2 score on a scale | Standard Deviation 3.3 |
| Treatment (Radiation, Chemotherapy, Monoclonal Antibody) | Patient Reported Quality of Life (QOL) | FACT-FWB : Post Cycle 1 | 17.0 score on a scale | Standard Deviation 4.8 |
| Treatment (Radiation, Chemotherapy, Monoclonal Antibody) | Patient Reported Quality of Life (QOL) | FACT-BR Total : Baseline | 130.4 score on a scale | Standard Deviation 29.6 |
| Treatment (Radiation, Chemotherapy, Monoclonal Antibody) | Patient Reported Quality of Life (QOL) | FACT-BR Total : EOT | 106.9 score on a scale | Standard Deviation 61.4 |
| Treatment (Radiation, Chemotherapy, Monoclonal Antibody) | Patient Reported Quality of Life (QOL) | FACT-BR Total : Post Cycle 1 | 133.0 score on a scale | Standard Deviation 18.8 |
| Treatment (Radiation, Chemotherapy, Monoclonal Antibody) | Patient Reported Quality of Life (QOL) | FACT-BR Total : Post Cycle 2 | 131.4 score on a scale | Standard Deviation 10.2 |
| Treatment (Radiation, Chemotherapy, Monoclonal Antibody) | Patient Reported Quality of Life (QOL) | FACT-BR PWB : Baseline | 22.0 score on a scale | Standard Deviation 5 |
| Treatment (Radiation, Chemotherapy, Monoclonal Antibody) | Patient Reported Quality of Life (QOL) | FACT-BR PWB : EOT | 21.6 score on a scale | Standard Deviation 5 |
| Treatment (Radiation, Chemotherapy, Monoclonal Antibody) | Patient Reported Quality of Life (QOL) | FACT-BR PWB : Post Cycle 1 | 21.7 score on a scale | Standard Deviation 4.4 |
| Treatment (Radiation, Chemotherapy, Monoclonal Antibody) | Patient Reported Quality of Life (QOL) | FACT-BR PWB : Post Cycle 2 | 21.1 score on a scale | Standard Deviation 3.9 |
| Treatment (Radiation, Chemotherapy, Monoclonal Antibody) | Patient Reported Quality of Life (QOL) | FACT-BR SWB : Baseline | 22.2 score on a scale | Standard Deviation 5.4 |
| Treatment (Radiation, Chemotherapy, Monoclonal Antibody) | Patient Reported Quality of Life (QOL) | FACT-BR SWB : EOT | 22.9 score on a scale | Standard Deviation 4.3 |
| Treatment (Radiation, Chemotherapy, Monoclonal Antibody) | Patient Reported Quality of Life (QOL) | FACT-BR SWB : Post Cycle 1 | 23.0 score on a scale | Standard Deviation 3.2 |
| Treatment (Radiation, Chemotherapy, Monoclonal Antibody) | Patient Reported Quality of Life (QOL) | FACT-BR SWB : Post Cycle 2 | 23.7 score on a scale | Standard Deviation 3 |
| Treatment (Radiation, Chemotherapy, Monoclonal Antibody) | Patient Reported Quality of Life (QOL) | FACT-BR EWB : Baseline | 15.9 score on a scale | Standard Deviation 5.7 |
| Treatment (Radiation, Chemotherapy, Monoclonal Antibody) | Patient Reported Quality of Life (QOL) | FACT-BR EWB : EOT | 16.5 score on a scale | Standard Deviation 4.9 |
| Treatment (Radiation, Chemotherapy, Monoclonal Antibody) | Patient Reported Quality of Life (QOL) | FACT-BR EWB : Post Cycle 2 | 17.7 score on a scale | Standard Deviation 3 |
| Treatment (Radiation, Chemotherapy, Monoclonal Antibody) | Patient Reported Quality of Life (QOL) | FACT-FWB : Baseline | 15.9 score on a scale | Standard Deviation 6.9 |
| Treatment (Radiation, Chemotherapy, Monoclonal Antibody) | Patient Reported Quality of Life (QOL) | FACT-FWB : EOT | 17.8 score on a scale | Standard Deviation 4.8 |
| Treatment (Radiation, Chemotherapy, Monoclonal Antibody) | Patient Reported Quality of Life (QOL) | FACT-FWB: Post Cycle 2 | 18.3 score on a scale | Standard Deviation 3.3 |
| Treatment (Radiation, Chemotherapy, Monoclonal Antibody) | Patient Reported Quality of Life (QOL) | FACIT-Fatigue: Baseline | 35.6 score on a scale | Standard Deviation 10.3 |
| Treatment (Radiation, Chemotherapy, Monoclonal Antibody) | Patient Reported Quality of Life (QOL) | FACIT-Fatigue: EOT | 30.3 score on a scale | Standard Deviation 12.5 |
| Treatment (Radiation, Chemotherapy, Monoclonal Antibody) | Patient Reported Quality of Life (QOL) | FACIT-Fatigue: Post Cycle 1 | 34.4 score on a scale | Standard Deviation 7.7 |
| Treatment (Radiation, Chemotherapy, Monoclonal Antibody) | Patient Reported Quality of Life (QOL) | FACIT-Fatigue: Post Cycle 2 | 36.2 score on a scale | Standard Deviation 7.9 |
Percentage of Patients With Progression Free Survival (PFS) at 6 Months and 12 Months
Progression Free Survival is defined as the time from the first study treatment to the first occurrence of disease progression or death. Data will be analyzed using Kaplan-Meier curves. Tumor measurements and assessments will be based on Updated Response Assessment Criteria of High Grade Gliomas- Neuro-Oncology Working Group (RANO criteria). Tumor assessments may include either a CT or MRI scan of the brain, however the same method should be used throughout the treatment period for each patient. In general, progressive disease is defined as any of the following: ≥ 25% increase in T1 gadolinium enhancing disease, increase in T2/Flair, new lesions present or decrease in clinical status
Time frame: At 6 and 12 months after the start of treatment
Population: Only evaluable patients that completed RT treatment, with follow up imaging and data for progression were included in this endpoint.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Treatment (Radiation, Chemotherapy, Monoclonal Antibody) | Percentage of Patients With Progression Free Survival (PFS) at 6 Months and 12 Months | 6 Months | 48 percentage of patients with PFS |
| Treatment (Radiation, Chemotherapy, Monoclonal Antibody) | Percentage of Patients With Progression Free Survival (PFS) at 6 Months and 12 Months | 12 Months | 12 percentage of patients with PFS |
Safety Profile for Patients With Recurrent High Grade Malignant Gliomas Treated With Concurrent Radiation, Temozolomide, and Bevacizumab Followed by Adjuvant Temozolomide and Bevacizumab
Toxicity will be assessed using the National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI CTCAE) version 4.0 criteria on Day 1 of every treatment cycle and by patient report while on study treatment and up to 30 days after the last treatment. Grade 1 - 4 adverse events (AE) where the relationship between the AE and at least one of the study drugs were considered to be definite, probable or possible, were collected and graded as: Grade 1 Mild AE Grade 2 Moderate AE Grade 3 Severe AE Grade 4 Life-threatening or disabling AE Grade 5 Death related to AE
Time frame: Completed weekly during initial phase of 5 weeks and 2 weeks recovery, then every cycle during adjuvant therapy where 1 cycle =8 weeks (for up to 7 cycles)
Population: All patients that received at least one dose of treatment on study were eligible for this outcome measure
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Treatment (Radiation, Chemotherapy, Monoclonal Antibody) | Safety Profile for Patients With Recurrent High Grade Malignant Gliomas Treated With Concurrent Radiation, Temozolomide, and Bevacizumab Followed by Adjuvant Temozolomide and Bevacizumab | Lymphopenia : Grade 1 | 4 participants |
| Treatment (Radiation, Chemotherapy, Monoclonal Antibody) | Safety Profile for Patients With Recurrent High Grade Malignant Gliomas Treated With Concurrent Radiation, Temozolomide, and Bevacizumab Followed by Adjuvant Temozolomide and Bevacizumab | Lymphopenia : Grade 2 | 12 participants |
| Treatment (Radiation, Chemotherapy, Monoclonal Antibody) | Safety Profile for Patients With Recurrent High Grade Malignant Gliomas Treated With Concurrent Radiation, Temozolomide, and Bevacizumab Followed by Adjuvant Temozolomide and Bevacizumab | Lymphopenia : Grade 3 | 4 participants |
| Treatment (Radiation, Chemotherapy, Monoclonal Antibody) | Safety Profile for Patients With Recurrent High Grade Malignant Gliomas Treated With Concurrent Radiation, Temozolomide, and Bevacizumab Followed by Adjuvant Temozolomide and Bevacizumab | Lymphopenia : Grade 4 | 1 participants |
| Treatment (Radiation, Chemotherapy, Monoclonal Antibody) | Safety Profile for Patients With Recurrent High Grade Malignant Gliomas Treated With Concurrent Radiation, Temozolomide, and Bevacizumab Followed by Adjuvant Temozolomide and Bevacizumab | Fatigue : Grade 1 | 9 participants |
| Treatment (Radiation, Chemotherapy, Monoclonal Antibody) | Safety Profile for Patients With Recurrent High Grade Malignant Gliomas Treated With Concurrent Radiation, Temozolomide, and Bevacizumab Followed by Adjuvant Temozolomide and Bevacizumab | Fatigue : Grade 2 | 5 participants |
| Treatment (Radiation, Chemotherapy, Monoclonal Antibody) | Safety Profile for Patients With Recurrent High Grade Malignant Gliomas Treated With Concurrent Radiation, Temozolomide, and Bevacizumab Followed by Adjuvant Temozolomide and Bevacizumab | Fatigue : Grade 3 | 1 participants |
| Treatment (Radiation, Chemotherapy, Monoclonal Antibody) | Safety Profile for Patients With Recurrent High Grade Malignant Gliomas Treated With Concurrent Radiation, Temozolomide, and Bevacizumab Followed by Adjuvant Temozolomide and Bevacizumab | Fatigue : Grade 4 | 0 participants |
| Treatment (Radiation, Chemotherapy, Monoclonal Antibody) | Safety Profile for Patients With Recurrent High Grade Malignant Gliomas Treated With Concurrent Radiation, Temozolomide, and Bevacizumab Followed by Adjuvant Temozolomide and Bevacizumab | Thrombocytopenia : Grade 1 | 8 participants |
| Treatment (Radiation, Chemotherapy, Monoclonal Antibody) | Safety Profile for Patients With Recurrent High Grade Malignant Gliomas Treated With Concurrent Radiation, Temozolomide, and Bevacizumab Followed by Adjuvant Temozolomide and Bevacizumab | Thrombocytopenia : Grade 2 | 1 participants |
| Treatment (Radiation, Chemotherapy, Monoclonal Antibody) | Safety Profile for Patients With Recurrent High Grade Malignant Gliomas Treated With Concurrent Radiation, Temozolomide, and Bevacizumab Followed by Adjuvant Temozolomide and Bevacizumab | Thrombocytopenia : Grade 3 | 2 participants |
| Treatment (Radiation, Chemotherapy, Monoclonal Antibody) | Safety Profile for Patients With Recurrent High Grade Malignant Gliomas Treated With Concurrent Radiation, Temozolomide, and Bevacizumab Followed by Adjuvant Temozolomide and Bevacizumab | Thrombocytopenia : Grade 4 | 1 participants |
| Treatment (Radiation, Chemotherapy, Monoclonal Antibody) | Safety Profile for Patients With Recurrent High Grade Malignant Gliomas Treated With Concurrent Radiation, Temozolomide, and Bevacizumab Followed by Adjuvant Temozolomide and Bevacizumab | Anemia : Grade 1 | 7 participants |
| Treatment (Radiation, Chemotherapy, Monoclonal Antibody) | Safety Profile for Patients With Recurrent High Grade Malignant Gliomas Treated With Concurrent Radiation, Temozolomide, and Bevacizumab Followed by Adjuvant Temozolomide and Bevacizumab | Anemia : Grade 2 | 1 participants |
| Treatment (Radiation, Chemotherapy, Monoclonal Antibody) | Safety Profile for Patients With Recurrent High Grade Malignant Gliomas Treated With Concurrent Radiation, Temozolomide, and Bevacizumab Followed by Adjuvant Temozolomide and Bevacizumab | Anemia : Grade 3 | 1 participants |
| Treatment (Radiation, Chemotherapy, Monoclonal Antibody) | Safety Profile for Patients With Recurrent High Grade Malignant Gliomas Treated With Concurrent Radiation, Temozolomide, and Bevacizumab Followed by Adjuvant Temozolomide and Bevacizumab | Anemia : Grade 4 | 0 participants |
| Treatment (Radiation, Chemotherapy, Monoclonal Antibody) | Safety Profile for Patients With Recurrent High Grade Malignant Gliomas Treated With Concurrent Radiation, Temozolomide, and Bevacizumab Followed by Adjuvant Temozolomide and Bevacizumab | Constipation : Grade 1 | 8 participants |
| Treatment (Radiation, Chemotherapy, Monoclonal Antibody) | Safety Profile for Patients With Recurrent High Grade Malignant Gliomas Treated With Concurrent Radiation, Temozolomide, and Bevacizumab Followed by Adjuvant Temozolomide and Bevacizumab | Constipation : Grade 2 | 1 participants |
| Treatment (Radiation, Chemotherapy, Monoclonal Antibody) | Safety Profile for Patients With Recurrent High Grade Malignant Gliomas Treated With Concurrent Radiation, Temozolomide, and Bevacizumab Followed by Adjuvant Temozolomide and Bevacizumab | Constipation : Grade 3 | 0 participants |
| Treatment (Radiation, Chemotherapy, Monoclonal Antibody) | Safety Profile for Patients With Recurrent High Grade Malignant Gliomas Treated With Concurrent Radiation, Temozolomide, and Bevacizumab Followed by Adjuvant Temozolomide and Bevacizumab | Constipation : Grade 4 | 0 participants |
| Treatment (Radiation, Chemotherapy, Monoclonal Antibody) | Safety Profile for Patients With Recurrent High Grade Malignant Gliomas Treated With Concurrent Radiation, Temozolomide, and Bevacizumab Followed by Adjuvant Temozolomide and Bevacizumab | Hypertension : Grade 1 | 0 participants |
| Treatment (Radiation, Chemotherapy, Monoclonal Antibody) | Safety Profile for Patients With Recurrent High Grade Malignant Gliomas Treated With Concurrent Radiation, Temozolomide, and Bevacizumab Followed by Adjuvant Temozolomide and Bevacizumab | Hypertension : Grade 2 | 6 participants |
| Treatment (Radiation, Chemotherapy, Monoclonal Antibody) | Safety Profile for Patients With Recurrent High Grade Malignant Gliomas Treated With Concurrent Radiation, Temozolomide, and Bevacizumab Followed by Adjuvant Temozolomide and Bevacizumab | Hypertension : Grade 3 | 1 participants |
| Treatment (Radiation, Chemotherapy, Monoclonal Antibody) | Safety Profile for Patients With Recurrent High Grade Malignant Gliomas Treated With Concurrent Radiation, Temozolomide, and Bevacizumab Followed by Adjuvant Temozolomide and Bevacizumab | Hypertension : Grade 4 | 0 participants |
| Treatment (Radiation, Chemotherapy, Monoclonal Antibody) | Safety Profile for Patients With Recurrent High Grade Malignant Gliomas Treated With Concurrent Radiation, Temozolomide, and Bevacizumab Followed by Adjuvant Temozolomide and Bevacizumab | Neutropenia : Grade 1 | 2 participants |
| Treatment (Radiation, Chemotherapy, Monoclonal Antibody) | Safety Profile for Patients With Recurrent High Grade Malignant Gliomas Treated With Concurrent Radiation, Temozolomide, and Bevacizumab Followed by Adjuvant Temozolomide and Bevacizumab | Neutropenia : Grade 2 | 3 participants |
| Treatment (Radiation, Chemotherapy, Monoclonal Antibody) | Safety Profile for Patients With Recurrent High Grade Malignant Gliomas Treated With Concurrent Radiation, Temozolomide, and Bevacizumab Followed by Adjuvant Temozolomide and Bevacizumab | Neutropenia : Grade 3 | 0 participants |
| Treatment (Radiation, Chemotherapy, Monoclonal Antibody) | Safety Profile for Patients With Recurrent High Grade Malignant Gliomas Treated With Concurrent Radiation, Temozolomide, and Bevacizumab Followed by Adjuvant Temozolomide and Bevacizumab | Neutropenia : Grade 4 | 0 participants |
| Treatment (Radiation, Chemotherapy, Monoclonal Antibody) | Safety Profile for Patients With Recurrent High Grade Malignant Gliomas Treated With Concurrent Radiation, Temozolomide, and Bevacizumab Followed by Adjuvant Temozolomide and Bevacizumab | Epistaxis : Grade 1 | 3 participants |
| Treatment (Radiation, Chemotherapy, Monoclonal Antibody) | Safety Profile for Patients With Recurrent High Grade Malignant Gliomas Treated With Concurrent Radiation, Temozolomide, and Bevacizumab Followed by Adjuvant Temozolomide and Bevacizumab | Epistaxis : Grade 2 | 0 participants |
| Treatment (Radiation, Chemotherapy, Monoclonal Antibody) | Safety Profile for Patients With Recurrent High Grade Malignant Gliomas Treated With Concurrent Radiation, Temozolomide, and Bevacizumab Followed by Adjuvant Temozolomide and Bevacizumab | Epistaxis : Grade 3 | 0 participants |
| Treatment (Radiation, Chemotherapy, Monoclonal Antibody) | Safety Profile for Patients With Recurrent High Grade Malignant Gliomas Treated With Concurrent Radiation, Temozolomide, and Bevacizumab Followed by Adjuvant Temozolomide and Bevacizumab | Epistaxis : Grade 4 | 0 participants |
| Treatment (Radiation, Chemotherapy, Monoclonal Antibody) | Safety Profile for Patients With Recurrent High Grade Malignant Gliomas Treated With Concurrent Radiation, Temozolomide, and Bevacizumab Followed by Adjuvant Temozolomide and Bevacizumab | Thromboembolism : Grade 1 | 0 participants |
| Treatment (Radiation, Chemotherapy, Monoclonal Antibody) | Safety Profile for Patients With Recurrent High Grade Malignant Gliomas Treated With Concurrent Radiation, Temozolomide, and Bevacizumab Followed by Adjuvant Temozolomide and Bevacizumab | Thromboembolism : Grade 2 | 1 participants |
| Treatment (Radiation, Chemotherapy, Monoclonal Antibody) | Safety Profile for Patients With Recurrent High Grade Malignant Gliomas Treated With Concurrent Radiation, Temozolomide, and Bevacizumab Followed by Adjuvant Temozolomide and Bevacizumab | Thromboembolism : Grade 3 | 1 participants |
| Treatment (Radiation, Chemotherapy, Monoclonal Antibody) | Safety Profile for Patients With Recurrent High Grade Malignant Gliomas Treated With Concurrent Radiation, Temozolomide, and Bevacizumab Followed by Adjuvant Temozolomide and Bevacizumab | Thromboembolism : Grade 4 | 0 participants |
| Treatment (Radiation, Chemotherapy, Monoclonal Antibody) | Safety Profile for Patients With Recurrent High Grade Malignant Gliomas Treated With Concurrent Radiation, Temozolomide, and Bevacizumab Followed by Adjuvant Temozolomide and Bevacizumab | Proteinuria : Grade 1 | 0 participants |
| Treatment (Radiation, Chemotherapy, Monoclonal Antibody) | Safety Profile for Patients With Recurrent High Grade Malignant Gliomas Treated With Concurrent Radiation, Temozolomide, and Bevacizumab Followed by Adjuvant Temozolomide and Bevacizumab | Proteinuria : Grade 2 | 0 participants |
| Treatment (Radiation, Chemotherapy, Monoclonal Antibody) | Safety Profile for Patients With Recurrent High Grade Malignant Gliomas Treated With Concurrent Radiation, Temozolomide, and Bevacizumab Followed by Adjuvant Temozolomide and Bevacizumab | Proteinuria : Grade 3 | 2 participants |
| Treatment (Radiation, Chemotherapy, Monoclonal Antibody) | Safety Profile for Patients With Recurrent High Grade Malignant Gliomas Treated With Concurrent Radiation, Temozolomide, and Bevacizumab Followed by Adjuvant Temozolomide and Bevacizumab | Proteinuria : Grade 4 | 0 participants |
| Treatment (Radiation, Chemotherapy, Monoclonal Antibody) | Safety Profile for Patients With Recurrent High Grade Malignant Gliomas Treated With Concurrent Radiation, Temozolomide, and Bevacizumab Followed by Adjuvant Temozolomide and Bevacizumab | Wound Complication : Grade 1 | 0 participants |
| Treatment (Radiation, Chemotherapy, Monoclonal Antibody) | Safety Profile for Patients With Recurrent High Grade Malignant Gliomas Treated With Concurrent Radiation, Temozolomide, and Bevacizumab Followed by Adjuvant Temozolomide and Bevacizumab | Wound Complication : Grade 2 | 0 participants |
| Treatment (Radiation, Chemotherapy, Monoclonal Antibody) | Safety Profile for Patients With Recurrent High Grade Malignant Gliomas Treated With Concurrent Radiation, Temozolomide, and Bevacizumab Followed by Adjuvant Temozolomide and Bevacizumab | Wound Complication : Grade 3 | 2 participants |
| Treatment (Radiation, Chemotherapy, Monoclonal Antibody) | Safety Profile for Patients With Recurrent High Grade Malignant Gliomas Treated With Concurrent Radiation, Temozolomide, and Bevacizumab Followed by Adjuvant Temozolomide and Bevacizumab | Wound Complication : Grade 4 | 0 participants |
Median Progression Free Survival (PFS) for Patients With Recurrent High Grade Malignant Gliomas Treated With Concurrent Radiation, Temozolomide, and Bevacizumab Followed by Adjuvant Temozolomide and Bevacizumab
Progression Free Survival (PFS) is defined as the time from the first study treatment to the first occurrence of disease progression or death. Data will be analyzed using Kaplan-Meier curves. Tumor measurements and assessments will be based on Updated Response Assessment Criteria of High Grade Gliomas- Neuro-Oncology Working Group (RANO criteria). Tumor assessments may include either a CT or MRI scan of the brain, however the same method should be used throughout the treatment period for each patient. In general, progressive disease is defined as any of the following: ≥ 25% increase in T1 gadolinium enhancing disease, increase in T2/Flair, new lesions present or decrease in clinical status.
Time frame: Range from treatment initiation 0.4-26.9 months
Population: Only evaluable patients that completed RT treatment, with follow up imaging and data for progression were included in this endpoint.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEDIAN) |
|---|---|---|
| Treatment (Radiation, Chemotherapy, Monoclonal Antibody) | Median Progression Free Survival (PFS) for Patients With Recurrent High Grade Malignant Gliomas Treated With Concurrent Radiation, Temozolomide, and Bevacizumab Followed by Adjuvant Temozolomide and Bevacizumab | 5.5 Months |
Overall Survival (OS) at 6 Months and 12 Months for Patients With Recurrent High Grade Malignant Gliomas Treated With Concurrent Radiation, Temozolomide, and Bevacizumab Followed by Adjuvant Temozolomide and Bevacizumab.
Data will be analyzed using Kaplan-Meier curves. OS is defined as the time from first re-irradiation treatment until death from any cause. Percentages of patients alive at that 6 months and 12 months will be calculated from the Kaplan-Meier curve.
Time frame: At 6 and 12 months from start of treatment
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Treatment (Radiation, Chemotherapy, Monoclonal Antibody) | Overall Survival (OS) at 6 Months and 12 Months for Patients With Recurrent High Grade Malignant Gliomas Treated With Concurrent Radiation, Temozolomide, and Bevacizumab Followed by Adjuvant Temozolomide and Bevacizumab. | 6 Months | 67 percentage of patients alive |
| Treatment (Radiation, Chemotherapy, Monoclonal Antibody) | Overall Survival (OS) at 6 Months and 12 Months for Patients With Recurrent High Grade Malignant Gliomas Treated With Concurrent Radiation, Temozolomide, and Bevacizumab Followed by Adjuvant Temozolomide and Bevacizumab. | 12 Months | 28 percentage of patients alive |
Response of Patients With Recurrent High Grade Malignant Gliomas Treated With Concurrent Radiation, Temozolomide, and Bevacizumab Followed by Adjuvant Temozolomide and Bevacizumab
Best response is measured by CT/MRI and assessed by Updated Response Assessment Criteria of High Grade Gliomas- Neuro-Oncology Working Group (RANO criteria). In general best response will be defined as one of the following: Complete Response: No T1 gadolinium enhancing disease, stable or decreasing T2/FLAIR, no new lesions, no corticosteroid use and stable or increasing clinical status Partial Response: ≥ 50% decrease in T1 gadolinium enhancing disease, stable or decreasing T2/FLAIR, no new lesions,stable or decreasing use of corticosteroids, and stable or increasing clinical status Stable Disease: \< 50% decrease but \< 25% increase T1 gadolinium enhancing disease, stable or decreasing T2/FLAIR, no new lesions,stable or decreasing use of corticosteroids, and stable or increasing clinical status Progressive Disease is any of the following: ≥ 25% increase in T1 gadolinium enhancing disease, increase in T2/Flair, new lesions present or decrease in clinical status
Time frame: Every 8 weeks from the start of study treatment. Median time from beginning of initial radiation treatment was 25.3 months (range 8.1-82.4 months)
| Arm | Measure | Category | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Treatment (Radiation, Chemotherapy, Monoclonal Antibody) | Response of Patients With Recurrent High Grade Malignant Gliomas Treated With Concurrent Radiation, Temozolomide, and Bevacizumab Followed by Adjuvant Temozolomide and Bevacizumab | Stable Disease | 28 Participants |
| Treatment (Radiation, Chemotherapy, Monoclonal Antibody) | Response of Patients With Recurrent High Grade Malignant Gliomas Treated With Concurrent Radiation, Temozolomide, and Bevacizumab Followed by Adjuvant Temozolomide and Bevacizumab | Complete Response | 3 Participants |
| Treatment (Radiation, Chemotherapy, Monoclonal Antibody) | Response of Patients With Recurrent High Grade Malignant Gliomas Treated With Concurrent Radiation, Temozolomide, and Bevacizumab Followed by Adjuvant Temozolomide and Bevacizumab | Partial Response | 10 Participants |
| Treatment (Radiation, Chemotherapy, Monoclonal Antibody) | Response of Patients With Recurrent High Grade Malignant Gliomas Treated With Concurrent Radiation, Temozolomide, and Bevacizumab Followed by Adjuvant Temozolomide and Bevacizumab | Progressive Disease | 9 Participants |
| Treatment (Radiation, Chemotherapy, Monoclonal Antibody) | Response of Patients With Recurrent High Grade Malignant Gliomas Treated With Concurrent Radiation, Temozolomide, and Bevacizumab Followed by Adjuvant Temozolomide and Bevacizumab | Not Evaluable | 4 Participants |