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Intranasal Challenge of Healthy Adults With Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV)

A Phase 1 Randomized, Placebo-controlled, Double-blind Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of MEDI-557 in Healthy Adults Intranasally Challenged With Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV)

Status
Terminated
Phases
Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT01475305
Enrollment
7
Registered
2011-11-21
Start date
2011-10-20
Completion date
2012-12-13
Last updated
2017-07-21

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

RSV Infection

Keywords

Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV), Healthy adults, MEDI-557, Intranasal challenge, Human model

Brief summary

The primary objective is to evaluate the suitability of the challenge model in measuring the efficacy of MEDI-557 compared to placebo in healthy adult participants for the reduction in the incidence of RSV through 12 days post-RSV challenge with the RSV Memphis-37 strain.

Detailed description

This is designed to be a double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized study. Approximately 30 participants will be randomized, dosed and followed. Participants will be randomly assigned to receive a single intravenous (IV) dose of MEDI-557 or placebo. Participants will be inoculated with RSV-A. Participants will be followed for efficacy for 12 days post-RSV challenge. Safety follow-up will be approximately 12 months from randomization.

Interventions

DRUGPlacebo

Participants received single intravenous (IV) dose of placebo matched to MEDI-557 on Day 1 and were inoculated with respiratory syncytial virus (RSV-A) (Memphis-37 strain) as intranasal drops on Day 3.

Participants received single IV dose of 30 milligram per kilogram (mg/kg) MEDI-557 on Day 1 and were inoculated with RSV-A (Memphis-37 strain) as intranasal drops on Day 3.

Sponsors

MedImmune LLC
Lead SponsorINDUSTRY

Study design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
PREVENTION
Masking
TRIPLE (Subject, Caregiver, Investigator)

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to 45 Years
Healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

1. Healthy as determined by medical history and physical examination. 2. Age 19 through 38 years at the time of screening. 3. Written informed consent and any locally required authorization obtained from the subject prior to performing any protocol-related procedures, including screening evaluations. 4. Weight less than or equal to (\<=) 10 kilogram (kg) with body mass index (BMI) less than (\<) 32 kilogram per meter square (kg/m\^2). 5. Normotensive (systolic blood pressure \[BP\] \<150 millimeters of mercury (mmHg) and diastolic BP \< 90 mmHg). 6. Females of childbearing age using contraception. 7. Males who are sexually active with a female partner of childbearing potential, using contraception. 8. Sero-suitable (that is, low serum RSV neutralizing antibody titre) for RSV infection.

Exclusion criteria

Current medical conditions as follows: 1. Clinical evidence of chronic pulmonary disease or any use of a bronchodilator or other asthma medication. 2. Current smoker unwilling/unable to desist for the quarantine phase of the study. 3. History or clinical evidence of recurrent lower respiratory tract infection. 4. Evidence of infection with hepatitis A, B, or C virus or human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) by serology. Medical history as follows: 5. History of immunodeficiency. 6. History of chronic sinusitis. 7. History of frequent epistaxis. 8. History of or current diagnosis of diabetes. 9. Prior/concomitant therapy including * Receipt of any systemic chemotherapeutic agent at any time; * Receipt of systemic glucocorticoids within 1 month, or any other immunosuppressive drug within 6 months prior to challenge. * Receipt of any investigational drug within 6 months prior to dose or concurrent enrolment in another clinical study. * Prior participation in a clinical trial of any experimental RSV viral challenge delivered directly to the respiratory tract at any time, or any other respiratory virus challenge within 1 year prior to dose. 10. Nursing mother. 11. Alcohol or drug addiction/abuse within the past 2 years. 12. A positive urine Class A drug or alcohol screen unless there is a medical reason. 13. History of seasonal hay fever or seasonal allergies. 14. Employees of the clinical study site or sponsor, any other individuals involved with the conduct of the study, or immediate family members of such individuals. 15. Health care workers anticipated to have patient contact within 2 weeks after viral challenge. 16. Participants who, for an additional 2 weeks after discharge from the isolation facility, are likely to have contact with a household member or close contact with someone who is: (a) less than 3 years of age; (b) any person with any known immunodeficiency; (c) any person receiving immunosuppressant medications; (d) any person undergoing or soon to undergo cancer chemotherapy within 28 days of challenge; (e) any person who has diagnosed emphysema or COPD, is elderly residing in a nursing home, or with severe lung disease or medical condition; or (f) any person who has received a transplant (bone marrow or solid organ). 17. As a result of the medical interview, physical examination, or screening investigations, the investigator(s) considers the participant unfit for the study.

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Percentage of Participants Developing Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Infection Post-RSV Challenge Measured by Plaque Assay CultureFrom Day 4 to Day 15RSV infection is defined as positive plaque assay culture sample for greater than or equal to (\>=) 1 day through 12 days post-RSV challenge. A sample was determined positive if log10 plaque-forming units per milliliter \[pfu/mL\] greater than or equal lower limit of quantitation (LLOQ; 1.69 log10 pfu/mL) and 2 of the 3 replicates must have greater than (\>) 0 pfu/mL.

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Mean Viral Load AUC0-t by Plaque Assay CultureFrom Day 5 through Day 31RSV infection by plaque assay culture defined as positive sample for \>= 1 day through 12 days post-RSV challenge.
Mean Viral Load AUC0-t by Realtime Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR)From Day 5 through Day 31RSV infection by plaque assay culture defined as positive sample for \>= 2 consecutive days through 12 days post-RSV challenge.
Mean Nasal RSV Peak as Measured by Plaque Assay CultureFrom Day 5 through Day 31RSV infection by plaque assay culture defined as positive sample for \>= 1 day through 12 days post-RSV challenge. log10 pfu/mL = log10 plaque-forming unit per milliliter.
Mean Nasal RSV Peak as Measured by Quantitative Realtime Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR)From Day 5 through Day 31RSV infection by plaque assay culture defined as positive sample for \>= 2 consecutive days through 12 days post-RSV challenge.
Duration of Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Viral SheddingFrom Day 5 through Day 31Duration of viral shedding defined as the number of days from the first sample positive by any assay (that is, plaque assay culture, quantitative real-time (RT-PCR), or direct fluorescent Antibody (DFA) to the last sample positive by any assay.
Mean Serum MEDI-557 Concentration Through Day 360Pre-dose (Day 1); 1,4 and 8 hours post-dose on Day 1 and post-dose on Days 2, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 15, 31, 61, 91, 120, 150, 180, 240, 300 and 360MEDI-557 serum concentrations were summarized by each sampling point \[LLOQ for MEDI-557 concentration assay was 1.56 microgram per millilitre (μg/mL) for serum\].
Maximum Serum Concentration (Cmax) of MEDI-557Pre-dose (Day 1); 1,4 and 8 hours post-dose on Day 1 and post-dose on Days 2, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 15, 31, 61, 91, 120, 150, 180, 240, 300 and 360The Cmax is the maximum observed serum concentration of MEDI-557.
Time to Reach Maximum Serum Concentration (Tmax) of MEDI-557Pre-dose (Day 1); 1,4 and 8 hours post-dose on Day 1 and post-dose on Days 2, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 15, 31, 61, 91, 120, 150, 180, 240, 300 and 360The Tmax is defined as actual sampling time to reach maximum observed MEDI-557 concentration.
Serum Half Life (t1/2) of MEDI-557Pre-dose (Day 1); 1,4 and 8 hours post-dose on Day 1 and post-dose on Days 2, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 15, 31, 61, 91, 120, 150, 180, 240, 300 and 360Serum decay half-life is the time measured for the serum concentration to decrease by one half.
Area Under the Serum Concentration-Time Curve From Time Zero to Time 't' (AUC[0-t]) of MEDI-557Pre-dose (Day 1); 1,4 and 8 hours post-dose on Day 1 and post-dose on Days 2, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 15, 31, 61, 91, 120, 150, 180, 240, 300 and 360The AUC(0-t) is the area under the serum concentration-time curve from time zero to any time 't'.
Area Under the Serum Concentration-Time Curve From Time Zero to Infinite Time (AUC[0-infinity]) of MEDI-557Pre-dose (Day 1); 1,4 and 8 hours post-dose on Day 1 and post-dose on Days 2, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 15, 31, 61, 91, 120, 150, 180, 240, 300 and 360The AUC (0-infinity) is the area under the serum concentration-time curve from time zero to infinite time, calculated as the sum of AUC(last) and C(last)/lambda(z); wherein AUC(last) is area under the plasma concentration-time curve from time zero to last quantifiable time, C(last) is the last observed quantifiable concentration, and lambda(z) is elimination rate constant.
Percentage of Participants Developing Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Infection Post-RSV Challenge Measured by Quantitative Real-Time Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR), Direct Fluorescent Antibody (DFA), And by Any MethodFrom Day 4 to Day 15RSV infection defined as positive quantitative real-time RT-PCR (RSV-A only) sample for \>= 2 consecutive days through 12 days post-RSV challenge. A sample was determined positive if log10 copies/ml \>= limit of quantitation (LLOQ; 2.80 log10 copies/mL). RSV infection defined as positive DFA sample for \>= 2 consecutive days through 12 days post-RSV challenge. RSV infection by any method included positive plaque assay culture sample for \>=1 day through 12 days post-RSV challenge, or positive quantitative real-time RT-PCR (RSV-A only) sample for \>= 2 consecutive days through 12 days post-RSV challenge, or positive DFA sample for \>=2 consecutive days through 12 days post-RSV challenge.
Mean Clearance of MEDI-557Pre-dose (Day 1); 1,4 and 8 hours post-dose on Day 1 and post-dose on Days 2, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 15, 31, 61, 91, 120, 150, 180, 240, 300 and 360Clearance (CL) is a quantitative measure of the rate at which a drug substance is removed from the body. The total systemic clearance after intravenous dose was estimated by dividing the total administered dose by the serum Area Under the Serum Concentration-Time Curve From Time Zero to Infinite Time (AUC\[0-infinity\]).
Mean Nasal Wash Concentration of MEDI-557 at Respective Time-PointsPre-dose (Day 1) and post-dose on Days 2, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, and 31MEDI-557 nasal wash concentrations were summarized by each sampling point \[LLOQ for MEDI-557 concentration assay was 20.00 nanogram per millilitre (ng/mL) for nasal wash\].
Maximum Nasal Wash Concentration (Cmax) of MEDI-557Pre-dose (Day 1) and post-dose on Days 2, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, and 31The Cmax is the maximum observed nasal wash concentration of MEDI-557.
Time to Reach Maximum Nasal Wash Concentration (Tmax) of MEDI-557Pre-dose (Day 1) and post-dose on Days 2, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, and 31The Tmax is defined as actual sampling time to reach maximum observed MEDI-557 concentration.
Area Under the Nasal Wash Concentration-Time Curve From Time Zero to Time 't' (AUC[0-t]) of MEDI-557Pre-dose (Day 1) and post-dose on Days 2, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, and 31The AUC(0-t) is the area under the nasal wash concentration-time curve from time zero to any time 't'.
Percentage of Participants With Positive Anti-MEDI-557 AntibodiesDay 1 (pre-dose); Day 31, 91, 150, 180, 240, 300 and 360 post-doseAnti-drug antibodies in the participants blood sample were detected using a validated immunoassay. Antidrug antibodies to MEDI-557 were defined as a detectable antibody titer with a dilution value of 1:30 or greater.
Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) and Treatment-Emergent Serious Adverse Events (TESAEs)From Day 1 (immediately following administration of study drug) to Day 360An adverse event (AE) was any untoward medical occurrence in a participant who received study drug without regard to possibility of causal relationship. An SAE was an AE resulting in any of the following outcomes or deemed significant for any other reason: death; initial or prolonged inpatient hospitalization; life-threatening experience (immediate risk of dying); persistent or significant disability/incapacity; congenital anomaly. Treatment-emergent were events between first dose of study drug and Day 360 that were absent before treatment or that worsened relative to pretreatment state.
Number of Participants With Vital Signs Abnormalities Reported as Adverse Events (AEs)From Day 1 through Day 31Vital signs included temperature, respiration rate, heart rate, blood pressure. Abnormal vital sign parameters included Cardiac Disorders (Bradycardia), Respiratory, Thoracic and Mediastinal Disorders (Tachypnoea, Hyperventilation, Hypopnoea). Participants with abnormalities in these vital Signs investigations recorded as AEs were reported.
Number of Participants With Abnormalities in Laboratory Investigations Reported as Adverse Events (AEs)From Day 1 through Day 91Laboratory investigations included hematology, coagulation, serum chemistry and urinalysis parameters. Participants with abnormalities in these laboratory investigations recorded as AEs were reported.
Number of Participants With Clinically Meaningful Changes From Baseline in Spirometry ValuesDays 1, 2, 3 (Baseline), 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 31Spirometry is a standardized assessment to evaluate lung function. Baseline values for spirometry is defined as the last measure prior to viral challenge. Spirometry assessments included percent predicted forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1), FEV1/forced vital capacity (FVC), and forced expiratory flow (FEF) 25%-75% values.
Volume of Distribution at Steady-State (Vss) of MEDI-557Pre-dose (Day 1); 1,4 and 8 hours post-dose on Day 1 and post-dose on Days 2, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 15, 31, 61, 91, 120, 150, 180, 240, 300 and 360Volume of distribution is defined as the theoretical volume in which the total amount of drug would need to be uniformly distributed to produce the desired blood concentration of a drug. Steady state volume of distribution (Vss) is the apparent volume of distribution at steady-state which is estimated by (D/AUC\[0-infinity\])\*(AUMC\[0-infinity\])/AUC\[0-infinity\]) where D is the dose of study drug, AUMC(0-infinity) is the area under the first moment curve extrapolated to infinity and AUC(0-infinity) is the area under the serum concentration-time curve from time zero to infinite time.

Countries

United Kingdom

Participant flow

Pre-assignment details

A total of 90 participants were screened, out of these, 7 participants were randomized and completed the study.

Participants by arm

ArmCount
Placebo
Participants received single intravenous (IV) dose of placebo matched to MEDI-557 on Day 1 and were inoculated with respiratory syncytial virus (RSV-A) (Memphis-37 strain) as intranasal drops on Day 3.
4
MEDI-557
Participants received single IV dose of 30 milligram per kilogram (mg/kg) MEDI-557 on Day 1 and were inoculated with RSV-A (Memphis-37 strain) as intranasal drops on Day 3.
3
Total7

Baseline characteristics

CharacteristicPlaceboMEDI-557Total
Age, Continuous24.5 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 4.4
28.0 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.5
26.0 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 6.6
Sex: Female, Male
Female
0 Participants2 Participants2 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
4 Participants1 Participants5 Participants

Adverse events

Event typeEG000
affected / at risk
EG001
affected / at risk
deaths
Total, all-cause mortality
— / —— / —
other
Total, other adverse events
4 / 43 / 3
serious
Total, serious adverse events
1 / 40 / 3

Outcome results

Primary

Percentage of Participants Developing Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Infection Post-RSV Challenge Measured by Plaque Assay Culture

RSV infection is defined as positive plaque assay culture sample for greater than or equal to (\>=) 1 day through 12 days post-RSV challenge. A sample was determined positive if log10 plaque-forming units per milliliter \[pfu/mL\] greater than or equal lower limit of quantitation (LLOQ; 1.69 log10 pfu/mL) and 2 of the 3 replicates must have greater than (\>) 0 pfu/mL.

Time frame: From Day 4 to Day 15

Population: Population for RSV Incidence included all participants who received both the investigational product and RSV challenge.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
PlaceboPercentage of Participants Developing Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Infection Post-RSV Challenge Measured by Plaque Assay Culture66.7 percentage of participants
MEDI-557Percentage of Participants Developing Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Infection Post-RSV Challenge Measured by Plaque Assay Culture0.0 percentage of participants
95% CI: [0, 2.05]
Secondary

Area Under the Nasal Wash Concentration-Time Curve From Time Zero to Time 't' (AUC[0-t]) of MEDI-557

The AUC(0-t) is the area under the nasal wash concentration-time curve from time zero to any time 't'.

Time frame: Pre-dose (Day 1) and post-dose on Days 2, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, and 31

Population: Population for PK included all participants who received a full dose of investigational product and had \>= 1 post-baseline measurement for PK.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
PlaceboArea Under the Nasal Wash Concentration-Time Curve From Time Zero to Time 't' (AUC[0-t]) of MEDI-5574541.3636 day*nanogram per milliliter (d*ng/ml)Standard Deviation 3905.7874
Secondary

Area Under the Serum Concentration-Time Curve From Time Zero to Infinite Time (AUC[0-infinity]) of MEDI-557

The AUC (0-infinity) is the area under the serum concentration-time curve from time zero to infinite time, calculated as the sum of AUC(last) and C(last)/lambda(z); wherein AUC(last) is area under the plasma concentration-time curve from time zero to last quantifiable time, C(last) is the last observed quantifiable concentration, and lambda(z) is elimination rate constant.

Time frame: Pre-dose (Day 1); 1,4 and 8 hours post-dose on Day 1 and post-dose on Days 2, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 15, 31, 61, 91, 120, 150, 180, 240, 300 and 360

Population: Population for PK included all participants who received a full dose of investigational product and had \>= 1 post-baseline measurement for PK.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
PlaceboArea Under the Serum Concentration-Time Curve From Time Zero to Infinite Time (AUC[0-infinity]) of MEDI-55737266.5740 d*mcg/mlStandard Deviation 1764.707
Secondary

Area Under the Serum Concentration-Time Curve From Time Zero to Time 't' (AUC[0-t]) of MEDI-557

The AUC(0-t) is the area under the serum concentration-time curve from time zero to any time 't'.

Time frame: Pre-dose (Day 1); 1,4 and 8 hours post-dose on Day 1 and post-dose on Days 2, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 15, 31, 61, 91, 120, 150, 180, 240, 300 and 360

Population: Population for PK included all participants who received a full dose of investigational product and had \>= 1 post-baseline measurement for PK.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
PlaceboArea Under the Serum Concentration-Time Curve From Time Zero to Time 't' (AUC[0-t]) of MEDI-55734484.8642 day*microgram per milliliter (d*mcg/ml)Standard Deviation 1114.4471
Secondary

Duration of Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Viral Shedding

Duration of viral shedding defined as the number of days from the first sample positive by any assay (that is, plaque assay culture, quantitative real-time (RT-PCR), or direct fluorescent Antibody (DFA) to the last sample positive by any assay.

Time frame: From Day 5 through Day 31

Population: Population for RSV Incidence by any Viral Assay included all participants who received both the investigational product and RSV challenge and were positive for RSV by plaque assay culture, quantitative real-time RT-PCR, or DFA.

ArmMeasureValue (MEDIAN)Dispersion
PlaceboDuration of Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Viral Shedding10.0 daysFull Range 0
MEDI-557Duration of Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Viral Shedding6.5 daysFull Range 4.5
Secondary

Maximum Nasal Wash Concentration (Cmax) of MEDI-557

The Cmax is the maximum observed nasal wash concentration of MEDI-557.

Time frame: Pre-dose (Day 1) and post-dose on Days 2, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, and 31

Population: Population for PK included all participants who received a full dose of investigational product and had \>= 1 post-baseline measurement for PK.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
PlaceboMaximum Nasal Wash Concentration (Cmax) of MEDI-557377.9800 nanogram per milliliter (ng/ml)Standard Deviation 212.2542
Secondary

Maximum Serum Concentration (Cmax) of MEDI-557

The Cmax is the maximum observed serum concentration of MEDI-557.

Time frame: Pre-dose (Day 1); 1,4 and 8 hours post-dose on Day 1 and post-dose on Days 2, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 15, 31, 61, 91, 120, 150, 180, 240, 300 and 360

Population: Population for PK included all participants who received a full dose of investigational product and had \>= 1 post-baseline measurement for PK.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
PlaceboMaximum Serum Concentration (Cmax) of MEDI-557504.0433 microgram per milliliter (mcg/ml)Standard Deviation 6.6189
Secondary

Mean Clearance of MEDI-557

Clearance (CL) is a quantitative measure of the rate at which a drug substance is removed from the body. The total systemic clearance after intravenous dose was estimated by dividing the total administered dose by the serum Area Under the Serum Concentration-Time Curve From Time Zero to Infinite Time (AUC\[0-infinity\]).

Time frame: Pre-dose (Day 1); 1,4 and 8 hours post-dose on Day 1 and post-dose on Days 2, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 15, 31, 61, 91, 120, 150, 180, 240, 300 and 360

Population: Population for PK included all participants who received a full dose of investigational product and had \>= 1 post-baseline measurement for PK.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
PlaceboMean Clearance of MEDI-55750.3831 milliliter per day (ml/d)Standard Deviation 4.6158
Secondary

Mean Nasal RSV Peak as Measured by Plaque Assay Culture

RSV infection by plaque assay culture defined as positive sample for \>= 1 day through 12 days post-RSV challenge. log10 pfu/mL = log10 plaque-forming unit per milliliter.

Time frame: From Day 5 through Day 31

Population: Population for RSV Plaque Assay Culture Virology included all participants who received both investigational product and RSV challenge and were positive for RSV by plaque assay culture (defined as positive sample for \>= 1 day through 12 days post-RSV challenge).

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
PlaceboMean Nasal RSV Peak as Measured by Plaque Assay Culture4.150 log10 pfu/mLStandard Deviation 0.521
Secondary

Mean Nasal RSV Peak as Measured by Quantitative Realtime Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR)

RSV infection by plaque assay culture defined as positive sample for \>= 2 consecutive days through 12 days post-RSV challenge.

Time frame: From Day 5 through Day 31

Population: Population for RSV Quantitative Real-Time RT-PCR Virology included all participants who received both the investigational product and RSV challenge and were positive for RSV-A by quantitative real-time RT-PCR (defined as positive samples for \>= 2 consecutive days through 12 days post-RSV challenge).

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
PlaceboMean Nasal RSV Peak as Measured by Quantitative Realtime Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR)7.700 log10 copies/mLStandard Deviation 0.453
MEDI-557Mean Nasal RSV Peak as Measured by Quantitative Realtime Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR)4.260 log10 copies/mLStandard Deviation 0.863
Secondary

Mean Nasal Wash Concentration of MEDI-557 at Respective Time-Points

MEDI-557 nasal wash concentrations were summarized by each sampling point \[LLOQ for MEDI-557 concentration assay was 20.00 nanogram per millilitre (ng/mL) for nasal wash\].

Time frame: Pre-dose (Day 1) and post-dose on Days 2, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, and 31

Population: Population for PK included all participants who received a full dose of investigational product and had \>= 1 post-baseline measurement for PK.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
PlaceboMean Nasal Wash Concentration of MEDI-557 at Respective Time-PointsDay 1 (pre-dose)0.000 nanogram per milliliter (ng/mL)Standard Deviation 0
PlaceboMean Nasal Wash Concentration of MEDI-557 at Respective Time-PointsDay 2166.613 nanogram per milliliter (ng/mL)Standard Deviation 8.257
PlaceboMean Nasal Wash Concentration of MEDI-557 at Respective Time-PointsDay 5192.827 nanogram per milliliter (ng/mL)Standard Deviation 160.257
PlaceboMean Nasal Wash Concentration of MEDI-557 at Respective Time-PointsDay 6189.767 nanogram per milliliter (ng/mL)Standard Deviation 87.745
PlaceboMean Nasal Wash Concentration of MEDI-557 at Respective Time-PointsDay 7227.980 nanogram per milliliter (ng/mL)Standard Deviation 189.806
PlaceboMean Nasal Wash Concentration of MEDI-557 at Respective Time-PointsDay 8308.153 nanogram per milliliter (ng/mL)Standard Deviation 173.823
PlaceboMean Nasal Wash Concentration of MEDI-557 at Respective Time-PointsDay 9201.647 nanogram per milliliter (ng/mL)Standard Deviation 105.288
PlaceboMean Nasal Wash Concentration of MEDI-557 at Respective Time-PointsDay 10132.407 nanogram per milliliter (ng/mL)Standard Deviation 134.702
PlaceboMean Nasal Wash Concentration of MEDI-557 at Respective Time-PointsDay 11220.953 nanogram per milliliter (ng/mL)Standard Deviation 58.505
PlaceboMean Nasal Wash Concentration of MEDI-557 at Respective Time-PointsDay 12262.800 nanogram per milliliter (ng/mL)Standard Deviation 310.692
PlaceboMean Nasal Wash Concentration of MEDI-557 at Respective Time-PointsDay 1389.867 nanogram per milliliter (ng/mL)Standard Deviation 72.249
PlaceboMean Nasal Wash Concentration of MEDI-557 at Respective Time-PointsDay 14184.747 nanogram per milliliter (ng/mL)Standard Deviation 260.718
PlaceboMean Nasal Wash Concentration of MEDI-557 at Respective Time-PointsDay 15243.567 nanogram per milliliter (ng/mL)Standard Deviation 251.884
PlaceboMean Nasal Wash Concentration of MEDI-557 at Respective Time-PointsDay 3162.707 nanogram per milliliter (ng/mL)Standard Deviation 62.348
Secondary

Mean Serum MEDI-557 Concentration Through Day 360

MEDI-557 serum concentrations were summarized by each sampling point \[LLOQ for MEDI-557 concentration assay was 1.56 microgram per millilitre (μg/mL) for serum\].

Time frame: Pre-dose (Day 1); 1,4 and 8 hours post-dose on Day 1 and post-dose on Days 2, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 15, 31, 61, 91, 120, 150, 180, 240, 300 and 360

Population: Population for PK included all participants who received a full dose of investigational product and had \>= 1 post-baseline measurement for PK. Here n = participants evaluable for specified categories, for each arm, respectively.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
PlaceboMean Serum MEDI-557 Concentration Through Day 360Day 1 (pre-dose) (n=3)0.000 microgram per milliliter (ug/mL)Standard Deviation 0
PlaceboMean Serum MEDI-557 Concentration Through Day 3601 hr Post-dose (n=3)498.730 microgram per milliliter (ug/mL)Standard Deviation 6.615
PlaceboMean Serum MEDI-557 Concentration Through Day 3604 hr Post-dose (n=3)462.937 microgram per milliliter (ug/mL)Standard Deviation 40.212
PlaceboMean Serum MEDI-557 Concentration Through Day 3608 hr Post-dose (n=3)458.413 microgram per milliliter (ug/mL)Standard Deviation 40.613
PlaceboMean Serum MEDI-557 Concentration Through Day 360Day 2 (n=3)407.627 microgram per milliliter (ug/mL)Standard Deviation 13.42
PlaceboMean Serum MEDI-557 Concentration Through Day 360Day 3 (n=3)343.283 microgram per milliliter (ug/mL)Standard Deviation 48.078
PlaceboMean Serum MEDI-557 Concentration Through Day 360Day 5 (n=3)298.020 microgram per milliliter (ug/mL)Standard Deviation 48.966
PlaceboMean Serum MEDI-557 Concentration Through Day 360Day 7 (n=3)287.917 microgram per milliliter (ug/mL)Standard Deviation 39.276
PlaceboMean Serum MEDI-557 Concentration Through Day 360Day 9 (n=3)293.897 microgram per milliliter (ug/mL)Standard Deviation 33.128
PlaceboMean Serum MEDI-557 Concentration Through Day 360Day 11(n=3)265.107 microgram per milliliter (ug/mL)Standard Deviation 24.076
PlaceboMean Serum MEDI-557 Concentration Through Day 360Day 15 (n=3)252.327 microgram per milliliter (ug/mL)Standard Deviation 16.091
PlaceboMean Serum MEDI-557 Concentration Through Day 360Day 31 (n=3)252.177 microgram per milliliter (ug/mL)Standard Deviation 23.225
PlaceboMean Serum MEDI-557 Concentration Through Day 360Day 61 (n=2)180.505 microgram per milliliter (ug/mL)Standard Deviation 6.442
PlaceboMean Serum MEDI-557 Concentration Through Day 360Day 91 (n=3)131.053 microgram per milliliter (ug/mL)Standard Deviation 4.571
PlaceboMean Serum MEDI-557 Concentration Through Day 360Day 120 (n=3)106.040 microgram per milliliter (ug/mL)Standard Deviation 10.023
PlaceboMean Serum MEDI-557 Concentration Through Day 360Day 150 (n=3)75.583 microgram per milliliter (ug/mL)Standard Deviation 11.258
PlaceboMean Serum MEDI-557 Concentration Through Day 360Day 180 (n=3)65.443 microgram per milliliter (ug/mL)Standard Deviation 5.897
PlaceboMean Serum MEDI-557 Concentration Through Day 360Day 240 (n=2)43.875 microgram per milliliter (ug/mL)Standard Deviation 6.428
PlaceboMean Serum MEDI-557 Concentration Through Day 360Day 300 (n=3)31.353 microgram per milliliter (ug/mL)Standard Deviation 5.731
PlaceboMean Serum MEDI-557 Concentration Through Day 360Day 360 (n=3)20.343 microgram per milliliter (ug/mL)Standard Deviation 4.138
Secondary

Mean Viral Load AUC0-t by Plaque Assay Culture

RSV infection by plaque assay culture defined as positive sample for \>= 1 day through 12 days post-RSV challenge.

Time frame: From Day 5 through Day 31

Population: Population for RSV Plaque Assay Culture Virology included all participants who received both investigational product and RSV challenge and were positive for RSV by plaque assay culture (defined as positive sample for \>=1 day through 12 days post-RSV challenge).

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
PlaceboMean Viral Load AUC0-t by Plaque Assay Culture42.165 log10 pfu*day/mLStandard Deviation 3.305
Secondary

Mean Viral Load AUC0-t by Realtime Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR)

RSV infection by plaque assay culture defined as positive sample for \>= 2 consecutive days through 12 days post-RSV challenge.

Time frame: From Day 5 through Day 31

Population: Population for RSV Quantitative Real-Time RT-PCR Virology included all participants who received both the investigational product and RSV challenge and were positive for RSV-A by quantitative real-time RT-PCR (defined as positive samples for \>= 2 consecutive days through 12 days post-RSV challenge).

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
PlaceboMean Viral Load AUC0-t by Realtime Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR)100.04 log10 copies*day/mLStandard Deviation 7
MEDI-557Mean Viral Load AUC0-t by Realtime Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR)65.708 log10 copies*day/mLStandard Deviation 1.488
Secondary

Number of Participants With Abnormalities in Laboratory Investigations Reported as Adverse Events (AEs)

Laboratory investigations included hematology, coagulation, serum chemistry and urinalysis parameters. Participants with abnormalities in these laboratory investigations recorded as AEs were reported.

Time frame: From Day 1 through Day 91

Population: Safety Population included all participants who received any amount of investigational product.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
PlaceboNumber of Participants With Abnormalities in Laboratory Investigations Reported as Adverse Events (AEs)Coagulation0 participants
PlaceboNumber of Participants With Abnormalities in Laboratory Investigations Reported as Adverse Events (AEs)Urinalysis0 participants
PlaceboNumber of Participants With Abnormalities in Laboratory Investigations Reported as Adverse Events (AEs)Serum chemistry0 participants
PlaceboNumber of Participants With Abnormalities in Laboratory Investigations Reported as Adverse Events (AEs)Cardiac enzymes1 participants
PlaceboNumber of Participants With Abnormalities in Laboratory Investigations Reported as Adverse Events (AEs)Hematology0 participants
MEDI-557Number of Participants With Abnormalities in Laboratory Investigations Reported as Adverse Events (AEs)Cardiac enzymes0 participants
MEDI-557Number of Participants With Abnormalities in Laboratory Investigations Reported as Adverse Events (AEs)Hematology0 participants
MEDI-557Number of Participants With Abnormalities in Laboratory Investigations Reported as Adverse Events (AEs)Coagulation0 participants
MEDI-557Number of Participants With Abnormalities in Laboratory Investigations Reported as Adverse Events (AEs)Serum chemistry2 participants
MEDI-557Number of Participants With Abnormalities in Laboratory Investigations Reported as Adverse Events (AEs)Urinalysis2 participants
Secondary

Number of Participants With Clinically Meaningful Changes From Baseline in Spirometry Values

Spirometry is a standardized assessment to evaluate lung function. Baseline values for spirometry is defined as the last measure prior to viral challenge. Spirometry assessments included percent predicted forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1), FEV1/forced vital capacity (FVC), and forced expiratory flow (FEF) 25%-75% values.

Time frame: Days 1, 2, 3 (Baseline), 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 31

Population: Safety Population included all participants who received any amount of investigational product.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
PlaceboNumber of Participants With Clinically Meaningful Changes From Baseline in Spirometry Values0 participants
MEDI-557Number of Participants With Clinically Meaningful Changes From Baseline in Spirometry Values0 participants
Secondary

Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) and Treatment-Emergent Serious Adverse Events (TESAEs)

An adverse event (AE) was any untoward medical occurrence in a participant who received study drug without regard to possibility of causal relationship. An SAE was an AE resulting in any of the following outcomes or deemed significant for any other reason: death; initial or prolonged inpatient hospitalization; life-threatening experience (immediate risk of dying); persistent or significant disability/incapacity; congenital anomaly. Treatment-emergent were events between first dose of study drug and Day 360 that were absent before treatment or that worsened relative to pretreatment state.

Time frame: From Day 1 (immediately following administration of study drug) to Day 360

Population: Safety Population included all participants who received any amount of investigational product.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
PlaceboNumber of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) and Treatment-Emergent Serious Adverse Events (TESAEs)TEAEs1 participants
PlaceboNumber of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) and Treatment-Emergent Serious Adverse Events (TESAEs)TESAEs4 participants
MEDI-557Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) and Treatment-Emergent Serious Adverse Events (TESAEs)TEAEs0 participants
MEDI-557Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) and Treatment-Emergent Serious Adverse Events (TESAEs)TESAEs3 participants
Secondary

Number of Participants With Vital Signs Abnormalities Reported as Adverse Events (AEs)

Vital signs included temperature, respiration rate, heart rate, blood pressure. Abnormal vital sign parameters included Cardiac Disorders (Bradycardia), Respiratory, Thoracic and Mediastinal Disorders (Tachypnoea, Hyperventilation, Hypopnoea). Participants with abnormalities in these vital Signs investigations recorded as AEs were reported.

Time frame: From Day 1 through Day 31

Population: Safety Population included all participants who received any amount of investigational product.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
PlaceboNumber of Participants With Vital Signs Abnormalities Reported as Adverse Events (AEs)3 participants
MEDI-557Number of Participants With Vital Signs Abnormalities Reported as Adverse Events (AEs)3 participants
Secondary

Percentage of Participants Developing Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Infection Post-RSV Challenge Measured by Quantitative Real-Time Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR), Direct Fluorescent Antibody (DFA), And by Any Method

RSV infection defined as positive quantitative real-time RT-PCR (RSV-A only) sample for \>= 2 consecutive days through 12 days post-RSV challenge. A sample was determined positive if log10 copies/ml \>= limit of quantitation (LLOQ; 2.80 log10 copies/mL). RSV infection defined as positive DFA sample for \>= 2 consecutive days through 12 days post-RSV challenge. RSV infection by any method included positive plaque assay culture sample for \>=1 day through 12 days post-RSV challenge, or positive quantitative real-time RT-PCR (RSV-A only) sample for \>= 2 consecutive days through 12 days post-RSV challenge, or positive DFA sample for \>=2 consecutive days through 12 days post-RSV challenge.

Time frame: From Day 4 to Day 15

Population: Population for RSV Incidence included all participants who received both the investigational product and RSV challenge.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
PlaceboPercentage of Participants Developing Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Infection Post-RSV Challenge Measured by Quantitative Real-Time Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR), Direct Fluorescent Antibody (DFA), And by Any MethodRSV infection by quantitative real-time RT-PCR66.7 percentage of participants
PlaceboPercentage of Participants Developing Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Infection Post-RSV Challenge Measured by Quantitative Real-Time Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR), Direct Fluorescent Antibody (DFA), And by Any MethodRSV infection by DFA66.7 percentage of participants
PlaceboPercentage of Participants Developing Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Infection Post-RSV Challenge Measured by Quantitative Real-Time Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR), Direct Fluorescent Antibody (DFA), And by Any MethodRSV infection by Any Method66.7 percentage of participants
MEDI-557Percentage of Participants Developing Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Infection Post-RSV Challenge Measured by Quantitative Real-Time Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR), Direct Fluorescent Antibody (DFA), And by Any MethodRSV infection by quantitative real-time RT-PCR66.7 percentage of participants
MEDI-557Percentage of Participants Developing Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Infection Post-RSV Challenge Measured by Quantitative Real-Time Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR), Direct Fluorescent Antibody (DFA), And by Any MethodRSV infection by DFA0.0 percentage of participants
MEDI-557Percentage of Participants Developing Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Infection Post-RSV Challenge Measured by Quantitative Real-Time Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR), Direct Fluorescent Antibody (DFA), And by Any MethodRSV infection by Any Method66.7 percentage of participants
Comparison: RSV infection by quantitative real-time RT-PCR95% CI: [0.16, 6.24]
Comparison: RSV infection by DFA95% CI: [0, 2.05]
Comparison: RSV infection by Any Method95% CI: [0.16, 6.24]
Secondary

Percentage of Participants With Positive Anti-MEDI-557 Antibodies

Anti-drug antibodies in the participants blood sample were detected using a validated immunoassay. Antidrug antibodies to MEDI-557 were defined as a detectable antibody titer with a dilution value of 1:30 or greater.

Time frame: Day 1 (pre-dose); Day 31, 91, 150, 180, 240, 300 and 360 post-dose

Population: Population for ADA included all participants who received any amount of investigational product and had \>= 1 post-baseline measurement for ADA. Here, n is number of participants analysed at specific time point.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
PlaceboPercentage of Participants With Positive Anti-MEDI-557 AntibodiesDay 1 (pre-dose) (n=4,3)0 percentage of participants
PlaceboPercentage of Participants With Positive Anti-MEDI-557 AntibodiesDay 31 (n=4,3)0 percentage of participants
PlaceboPercentage of Participants With Positive Anti-MEDI-557 AntibodiesDay 91 (n=4,3)0 percentage of participants
PlaceboPercentage of Participants With Positive Anti-MEDI-557 AntibodiesDay 150 (n=3,3)0 percentage of participants
PlaceboPercentage of Participants With Positive Anti-MEDI-557 AntibodiesDay 180 (n=4,3)0 percentage of participants
PlaceboPercentage of Participants With Positive Anti-MEDI-557 AntibodiesDay 240 (n=3,2)0 percentage of participants
PlaceboPercentage of Participants With Positive Anti-MEDI-557 AntibodiesDay 300 (n=4,3)0 percentage of participants
PlaceboPercentage of Participants With Positive Anti-MEDI-557 AntibodiesDay 360 (n=4,3)0 percentage of participants
MEDI-557Percentage of Participants With Positive Anti-MEDI-557 AntibodiesDay 360 (n=4,3)0 percentage of participants
MEDI-557Percentage of Participants With Positive Anti-MEDI-557 AntibodiesDay 1 (pre-dose) (n=4,3)0 percentage of participants
MEDI-557Percentage of Participants With Positive Anti-MEDI-557 AntibodiesDay 180 (n=4,3)66.7 percentage of participants
MEDI-557Percentage of Participants With Positive Anti-MEDI-557 AntibodiesDay 31 (n=4,3)0 percentage of participants
MEDI-557Percentage of Participants With Positive Anti-MEDI-557 AntibodiesDay 300 (n=4,3)33.3 percentage of participants
MEDI-557Percentage of Participants With Positive Anti-MEDI-557 AntibodiesDay 91 (n=4,3)0 percentage of participants
MEDI-557Percentage of Participants With Positive Anti-MEDI-557 AntibodiesDay 240 (n=3,2)50.0 percentage of participants
MEDI-557Percentage of Participants With Positive Anti-MEDI-557 AntibodiesDay 150 (n=3,3)33.3 percentage of participants
Secondary

Serum Half Life (t1/2) of MEDI-557

Serum decay half-life is the time measured for the serum concentration to decrease by one half.

Time frame: Pre-dose (Day 1); 1,4 and 8 hours post-dose on Day 1 and post-dose on Days 2, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 15, 31, 61, 91, 120, 150, 180, 240, 300 and 360

Population: Population for PK included all participants who received a full dose of investigational product and had \>= 1 post-baseline measurement for PK.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
PlaceboSerum Half Life (t1/2) of MEDI-55794.0029426 DayStandard Deviation 93.8412056
Secondary

Time to Reach Maximum Nasal Wash Concentration (Tmax) of MEDI-557

The Tmax is defined as actual sampling time to reach maximum observed MEDI-557 concentration.

Time frame: Pre-dose (Day 1) and post-dose on Days 2, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, and 31

Population: Population for PK included all participants who received a full dose of investigational product and had \>= 1 post-baseline measurement for PK.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
PlaceboTime to Reach Maximum Nasal Wash Concentration (Tmax) of MEDI-5579.051 DayStandard Deviation 2.113
Secondary

Time to Reach Maximum Serum Concentration (Tmax) of MEDI-557

The Tmax is defined as actual sampling time to reach maximum observed MEDI-557 concentration.

Time frame: Pre-dose (Day 1); 1,4 and 8 hours post-dose on Day 1 and post-dose on Days 2, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 15, 31, 61, 91, 120, 150, 180, 240, 300 and 360

Population: Population for PK included all participants who received a full dose of investigational product and had \>= 1 post-baseline measurement for PK.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
PlaceboTime to Reach Maximum Serum Concentration (Tmax) of MEDI-5570.162 DayStandard Deviation 0.068
Secondary

Volume of Distribution at Steady-State (Vss) of MEDI-557

Volume of distribution is defined as the theoretical volume in which the total amount of drug would need to be uniformly distributed to produce the desired blood concentration of a drug. Steady state volume of distribution (Vss) is the apparent volume of distribution at steady-state which is estimated by (D/AUC\[0-infinity\])\*(AUMC\[0-infinity\])/AUC\[0-infinity\]) where D is the dose of study drug, AUMC(0-infinity) is the area under the first moment curve extrapolated to infinity and AUC(0-infinity) is the area under the serum concentration-time curve from time zero to infinite time.

Time frame: Pre-dose (Day 1); 1,4 and 8 hours post-dose on Day 1 and post-dose on Days 2, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 15, 31, 61, 91, 120, 150, 180, 240, 300 and 360

Population: Population for PK included all participants who received a full dose of investigational product and had \>= 1 post-baseline measurement for PK.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
PlaceboVolume of Distribution at Steady-State (Vss) of MEDI-5576644.3433 milliliter (ml)Standard Deviation 606.4269

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026