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Can Calorie Labels Increase Caloric Intake

Can Calorie Labels Increase Caloric Intake? A Test of Possible Perverse Effects of Calorie Labels

Status
Withdrawn
Phases
NA
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT01473225
Enrollment
0
Registered
2011-11-17
Start date
2011-11-30
Completion date
2014-09-30
Last updated
2015-05-21

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Food Consumption

Brief summary

This study is a test of possible mechanisms by which calorie labels might lead people to increase calorie intake. The investigators hypothesize that calorie labels might increase calorie intake because 1) people infer that higher calorie foods are tastier, 2) calorie labels invoke thoughts of dieting, leading people to overconsume as a reaction, 3) people try to maximize calories consumed per dollar spent, and 4) calorie labels change one's goal motivation toward food, causing people to eat more.

Interventions

Nutrition label featuring calorie information will be provided.

OTHERNo calorie information

No nutrition label will be provided in this condition.

Sponsors

Carnegie Mellon University
Lead SponsorOTHER

Study design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
BASIC_SCIENCE
Masking
SINGLE (Subject)

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

* Must be able to taste items used in study

Exclusion criteria

* Food allergies to items used in study

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Calories consumedAt time of intervention (30 minutes)The investigators will assess how many calories are consumed by participants by weighing the cereal provided before and after participants complete the taste test portion of the study. This will happen within 30 minutes of the intervention, which is an experimental manipulation of whether or not calorie labels are present.

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Attitudes toward foodAt time of intervention (30 minutes)Using survey measures, the investigators will assess how people feel toward the food item they just tasted, rating it in terms of perceived tastiness, healthiness, overall quality, and value. These ratings will be on a Likert scale from 1-5.

Countries

United States

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026