Acetaminophen Toxicity
Conditions
Keywords
Acetaminophen Toxicity, Acetaminophen Overdose, N-acetylcysteine, Liver Toxicity
Brief summary
Retrospective chart review of patients who receive N-acetylcysteine for Acetaminophen(APAP) toxicity to assess length of oral vs. IV treatment and the effect of a Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology division in the management of APAP ingestions.
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Admitted to CHMCA between June 1, 2008 to June 30, 2011 * Qualifying ICD-9 diagnosis code for the following APAP overdose situations: poisoning, accidental, suicide attempt, therapeutic use, assault, and undetermined (965.4, E850.4, E950.0, E935.4, E962.0, E980.0) * Serum APAP concentration above the possible hepatotoxic line on the Rumack-Matthew's nomogram if obtained \> 4 hours post ingestion * Between ages 0-21 years on date of admission * Acute APAP ingestion
Exclusion criteria
* Serum APAP concentrations not actually documented * Did not receive the oral or IV NAC treatment * Preexisting liver disease such as cirrhosis or hepatitis C * Patient \> 21 years of age on the date of admission * Chronic APAP ingestion
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Length of NAC treatment in hours | Retrospective data collection for patient's hospital admission, max estimated 5days | Length of NAC treatment (in hours) for both IV and PO formulations used in patients with APAP toxicity |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Pharmacology & Toxicology consults | Retrospective data collection for length of patient's hospital admission, max estimated 5 days | Documenting whether or not a pharmacology & toxicology consult was obtained during the patient's hospital admission for APAP toxicity |
Countries
United States