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Special Investigation (Long-term Investigation) in Patients With Crohn's Disease

Humira® for Subcutaneous Injection Protocol for Special Investigation (Long-term Treatment for Crohn's Disease Patients)

Status
Completed
Phases
Unknown
Study type
Observational
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT01464333
Enrollment
511
Registered
2011-11-03
Start date
2011-12-16
Completion date
2018-03-31
Last updated
2019-05-20

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Crohn's Disease

Keywords

Crohn's Disease

Brief summary

This study of Humira will be conducted to obtain information on the safety (especially profile of malignant tumors and serious infections) and effectiveness in patients with Crohn's disease who are receiving Humira for a long period of time.

Interventions

None listed

Sponsors

AbbVie (prior sponsor, Abbott)
Lead SponsorINDUSTRY

Study design

Observational model
COHORT
Time perspective
PROSPECTIVE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

* Patients with Crohn's disease indicated for Humira treatment with the recommended dosage regimen * Patients with no past- or present malignant tumors * Patients who are not currently receiving Humira

Exclusion criteria

* None.

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Number of Participants With Adverse EventsFrom first dose of Humira up to 3 yearsAn adverse event was any untoward or unintended symptoms (including abnormal laboratory findings), condition or illness, which are not always related to Humira. Please see Adverse Event section below for more details.

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Change In Work Productivity and Activity Impairment (WPAI): Crohn's Disease (CD) Absenteeism Over TimeFrom first dose of Humira up to 3 yearsWPAI: CD is a questionnaire used to evaluate lost productivity due to CD; scores are presented as percentages (multiplying the scores by 100), with 0% representing no impact on productivity and 100% representing complete impact on productivity. Absenteeism (percentage of work time missed due to CD) is calculated as the number of hours of work missed due to CD / (number of hours of work missed due to CD + number of hours worked) \* 100. WPAI outcomes are expressed as impairment percentages, with higher numbers indicating greater impairment and less productivity.
Change in WPAI: CD Presenteeism Over TimeFrom first dose of Humira up to 3 yearsWPAI: CD is a questionnaire used to evaluate lost productivity due to CD; scores are presented as percentages (multiplying the scores by 100), with 0% representing no impact on productivity and 100% representing complete impact on productivity. Presenteeism (percentage of impairment while working due to CD ) is calculated as the patient's rating of how much CD affected productivity while working (0 = no effect; 10 = completely prevented from working) / 10 \* 100. WPAI outcomes are expressed as impairment percentages, with higher numbers indicating greater impairment and less productivity.
Change in WPAI: CD Overall Work Impairment Over TimeFrom first dose of Humira up to 3 yearsWPAI: CD is a questionnaire used to evaluate lost productivity due to CD ; scores are presented as percentages (multiplying the scores by 100), with 0% representing no impact on productivity and 100% representing complete impact on productivity. Total work productivity impairment takes into account both hours missed due to CD symptoms and the patient's assessment of the degree to which CD affected their productivity while working (overall work impairment \[OWI\]). WPAI outcomes are expressed as impairment percentages, with higher numbers indicating greater impairment and less productivity.
Change in Crohn's Disease Activity Index (CDAI) Score Over TimeFrom first dose of Humira up to 3 yearsThe Change in Crohn's Disease Activity Index (CDAI) is used to evaluate the activity of Crohn's disease. The CDAI is calculated on the basis of a one-week evaluation of 8 items and ranges from 0 to about 600. The 8 items are frequency of liquid or very soft stool, abdominal pain, complications of Crohn's disease (e.g., uveitis, arthritis, fistula, and abscess), abdominal mass, hematocrit, body weight, use of antidiarrheals, and general condition. Low scores indicate low activity of Crohn's disease. In general, CDAI scores below 150 represent remission and scores over 450 represent very severe Crohn's disease. A negative change from Baseline indicates improvement.
Percentage of Participants With Endoscopic Remission Over Time by Intestine Segment (Large Intestine, Small Intestine, and Both Large and Small Intestine)From first dose of Humira up to 3 yearsEndoscopic remission per endoscopy sub score.
Change in C-Reactive Protein (CRP) Levels Over TimeFrom first dose of Humira up to 3 yearsCRP values were measured as an inflammatory parameter. Low CRP values mean less inflammation.
Change in WPAI: CD Activity Impairment Over TimeFrom first dose of Humira up to 3 yearsWPAI: CD is a questionnaire used to evaluate lost productivity due to CD ; scores are presented as percentages (multiplying the scores by 100), with 0% representing no impact on productivity and 100% representing complete impact on productivity. Activity impairment (percentage of activity impairment due to CD ) is calculated as the patient's rating of how much CD affected their ability to do regular daily activities, other than working at a job (0 = no effect; 10 = completely prevented from working) / 10 \* 100. WPAI outcomes are expressed as impairment percentages, with higher numbers indicating greater impairment and less productivity.

Participant flow

Pre-assignment details

Of the 511 patients enrolled, case report forms were not collected from 7 patients (N = 504). The safety analysis set excluded 115 enrolled patients due to safety assessment impossible (N = 389). The efficacy analysis set excluded 79 patients that were included in the safety analysis set due to efficacy assessment impossible (N = 310).

Participants by arm

ArmCount
Humira
Participants who were prescribed Humira per approved prescribing information of Humira in Japan.
389
Total389

Withdrawals & dropouts

PeriodReasonFG000
Overall StudyAdverse Event34
Overall StudyLack of Efficacy72
Overall StudyNo Hospital Visit42
Overall StudyOther4
Overall StudyWithdrawal by Subject11

Baseline characteristics

CharacteristicHumira
Age, Continuous34.0 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.8
Race and Ethnicity Not Collected— Participants
Region of Enrollment
Japan
389 participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
106 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
283 Participants

Adverse events

Event typeEG000
affected / at risk
deaths
Total, all-cause mortality
3 / 389
other
Total, other adverse events
104 / 389
serious
Total, serious adverse events
58 / 389

Outcome results

Primary

Number of Participants With Adverse Events

An adverse event was any untoward or unintended symptoms (including abnormal laboratory findings), condition or illness, which are not always related to Humira. Please see Adverse Event section below for more details.

Time frame: From first dose of Humira up to 3 years

Population: Safety Analysis Set

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
HumiraNumber of Participants With Adverse EventsSerious Adverse Events58 participants
HumiraNumber of Participants With Adverse EventsNon-serious Adverse Events104 participants
Secondary

Change in C-Reactive Protein (CRP) Levels Over Time

CRP values were measured as an inflammatory parameter. Low CRP values mean less inflammation.

Time frame: From first dose of Humira up to 3 years

Population: Efficacy Analysis Set: patients who have assessments at the first administration and the subsequent assessment

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
HumiraChange in C-Reactive Protein (CRP) Levels Over TimeAt first administration1.53 mg/dLStandard Deviation 2
HumiraChange in C-Reactive Protein (CRP) Levels Over TimeWeek 4 of administration0.43 mg/dLStandard Deviation 0.99
HumiraChange in C-Reactive Protein (CRP) Levels Over TimeMonth 3 of administration0.55 mg/dLStandard Deviation 1.09
HumiraChange in C-Reactive Protein (CRP) Levels Over TimeMonth 6 of administration0.53 mg/dLStandard Deviation 1.18
HumiraChange in C-Reactive Protein (CRP) Levels Over TimeYear 1 of administration0.54 mg/dLStandard Deviation 1
HumiraChange in C-Reactive Protein (CRP) Levels Over TimeYear 1 and Month 6 of administration0.49 mg/dLStandard Deviation 1.31
HumiraChange in C-Reactive Protein (CRP) Levels Over TimeYear 2 of administration0.44 mg/dLStandard Deviation 1.03
HumiraChange in C-Reactive Protein (CRP) Levels Over TimeYear 2 and Month 6 of administration0.52 mg/dLStandard Deviation 1.38
HumiraChange in C-Reactive Protein (CRP) Levels Over TimeYear 3 of administration0.66 mg/dLStandard Deviation 2.9
Secondary

Change in Crohn's Disease Activity Index (CDAI) Score Over Time

The Change in Crohn's Disease Activity Index (CDAI) is used to evaluate the activity of Crohn's disease. The CDAI is calculated on the basis of a one-week evaluation of 8 items and ranges from 0 to about 600. The 8 items are frequency of liquid or very soft stool, abdominal pain, complications of Crohn's disease (e.g., uveitis, arthritis, fistula, and abscess), abdominal mass, hematocrit, body weight, use of antidiarrheals, and general condition. Low scores indicate low activity of Crohn's disease. In general, CDAI scores below 150 represent remission and scores over 450 represent very severe Crohn's disease. A negative change from Baseline indicates improvement.

Time frame: From first dose of Humira up to 3 years

Population: Efficacy Analysis Set: patients who have assessments at the first administration and the subsequent assessment

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
HumiraChange in Crohn's Disease Activity Index (CDAI) Score Over TimeMonth 3 of administration108.43 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 80.45
HumiraChange in Crohn's Disease Activity Index (CDAI) Score Over TimeAt first administration193.68 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 103
HumiraChange in Crohn's Disease Activity Index (CDAI) Score Over TimeWeek 4 of administration115.17 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 72.21
HumiraChange in Crohn's Disease Activity Index (CDAI) Score Over TimeMonth 6 of administration100.29 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 84.14
HumiraChange in Crohn's Disease Activity Index (CDAI) Score Over TimeYear 1 of administration108.81 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 83.4
HumiraChange in Crohn's Disease Activity Index (CDAI) Score Over TimeYear 1 and Month 6 of administration90.86 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 71.84
HumiraChange in Crohn's Disease Activity Index (CDAI) Score Over TimeYear 2 of administration93.90 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 75.99
HumiraChange in Crohn's Disease Activity Index (CDAI) Score Over TimeYear 2 and Month 6 of administration88.92 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 76.62
HumiraChange in Crohn's Disease Activity Index (CDAI) Score Over TimeYear 3 of administration94.89 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 81.61
Secondary

Change In Work Productivity and Activity Impairment (WPAI): Crohn's Disease (CD) Absenteeism Over Time

WPAI: CD is a questionnaire used to evaluate lost productivity due to CD; scores are presented as percentages (multiplying the scores by 100), with 0% representing no impact on productivity and 100% representing complete impact on productivity. Absenteeism (percentage of work time missed due to CD) is calculated as the number of hours of work missed due to CD / (number of hours of work missed due to CD + number of hours worked) \* 100. WPAI outcomes are expressed as impairment percentages, with higher numbers indicating greater impairment and less productivity.

Time frame: From first dose of Humira up to 3 years

Population: Efficacy Analysis Set: patients who have assessments at the first administration and the subsequent assessment

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
HumiraChange In Work Productivity and Activity Impairment (WPAI): Crohn's Disease (CD) Absenteeism Over TimeAt first administration30.71 percentage of work time missedStandard Deviation 42.35
HumiraChange In Work Productivity and Activity Impairment (WPAI): Crohn's Disease (CD) Absenteeism Over TimeWeek 4 of administration11.86 percentage of work time missedStandard Deviation 28.81
HumiraChange In Work Productivity and Activity Impairment (WPAI): Crohn's Disease (CD) Absenteeism Over TimeMonth 3 of administration11.12 percentage of work time missedStandard Deviation 28.17
HumiraChange In Work Productivity and Activity Impairment (WPAI): Crohn's Disease (CD) Absenteeism Over TimeMonth 6 of administration7.04 percentage of work time missedStandard Deviation 22.35
HumiraChange In Work Productivity and Activity Impairment (WPAI): Crohn's Disease (CD) Absenteeism Over TimeYear 1 of administration8.34 percentage of work time missedStandard Deviation 24.94
HumiraChange In Work Productivity and Activity Impairment (WPAI): Crohn's Disease (CD) Absenteeism Over TimeYear 1 and Month 6 of administration10.34 percentage of work time missedStandard Deviation 28.03
HumiraChange In Work Productivity and Activity Impairment (WPAI): Crohn's Disease (CD) Absenteeism Over TimeYear 2 of administration5.49 percentage of work time missedStandard Deviation 19.54
HumiraChange In Work Productivity and Activity Impairment (WPAI): Crohn's Disease (CD) Absenteeism Over TimeYear 2 and Month 6 of administration7.33 percentage of work time missedStandard Deviation 23.26
HumiraChange In Work Productivity and Activity Impairment (WPAI): Crohn's Disease (CD) Absenteeism Over TimeYear 3 of administration4.69 percentage of work time missedStandard Deviation 21.3
Secondary

Change in WPAI: CD Activity Impairment Over Time

WPAI: CD is a questionnaire used to evaluate lost productivity due to CD ; scores are presented as percentages (multiplying the scores by 100), with 0% representing no impact on productivity and 100% representing complete impact on productivity. Activity impairment (percentage of activity impairment due to CD ) is calculated as the patient's rating of how much CD affected their ability to do regular daily activities, other than working at a job (0 = no effect; 10 = completely prevented from working) / 10 \* 100. WPAI outcomes are expressed as impairment percentages, with higher numbers indicating greater impairment and less productivity.

Time frame: From first dose of Humira up to 3 years

Population: Efficacy Analysis Set: patients who have assessments at the first administration and the subsequent assessment

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
HumiraChange in WPAI: CD Activity Impairment Over TimeAt first administration50.22 Percent activity impairmentStandard Deviation 31.45
HumiraChange in WPAI: CD Activity Impairment Over TimeWeek 4 of administration29.22 Percent activity impairmentStandard Deviation 26.64
HumiraChange in WPAI: CD Activity Impairment Over TimeMonth 3 of administration26.46 Percent activity impairmentStandard Deviation 26.82
HumiraChange in WPAI: CD Activity Impairment Over TimeMonth 6 of administration23.66 Percent activity impairmentStandard Deviation 25.22
HumiraChange in WPAI: CD Activity Impairment Over TimeYear 1 of administration21.76 Percent activity impairmentStandard Deviation 24.36
HumiraChange in WPAI: CD Activity Impairment Over TimeYear 1 and Month 6 of administration26.51 Percent activity impairmentStandard Deviation 25.98
HumiraChange in WPAI: CD Activity Impairment Over TimeYear 2 of administration21.52 Percent activity impairmentStandard Deviation 21.91
HumiraChange in WPAI: CD Activity Impairment Over TimeYear 2 and Month 6 of administration24.88 Percent activity impairmentStandard Deviation 25.01
HumiraChange in WPAI: CD Activity Impairment Over TimeYear 3 of administration14.62 Percent activity impairmentStandard Deviation 18.6
Secondary

Change in WPAI: CD Overall Work Impairment Over Time

WPAI: CD is a questionnaire used to evaluate lost productivity due to CD ; scores are presented as percentages (multiplying the scores by 100), with 0% representing no impact on productivity and 100% representing complete impact on productivity. Total work productivity impairment takes into account both hours missed due to CD symptoms and the patient's assessment of the degree to which CD affected their productivity while working (overall work impairment \[OWI\]). WPAI outcomes are expressed as impairment percentages, with higher numbers indicating greater impairment and less productivity.

Time frame: From first dose of Humira up to 3 years

Population: Efficacy Analysis Set: patients who have assessments at the first administration and the subsequent assessment

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
HumiraChange in WPAI: CD Overall Work Impairment Over TimeAt first administration42.68 Percent overall work impairmentStandard Deviation 34.71
HumiraChange in WPAI: CD Overall Work Impairment Over TimeWeek 4 of administration26.89 Percent overall work impairmentStandard Deviation 28.45
HumiraChange in WPAI: CD Overall Work Impairment Over TimeMonth 3 of administration25.85 Percent overall work impairmentStandard Deviation 30.4
HumiraChange in WPAI: CD Overall Work Impairment Over TimeMonth 6 of administration20.17 Percent overall work impairmentStandard Deviation 28.63
HumiraChange in WPAI: CD Overall Work Impairment Over TimeYear 1 of administration23.89 Percent overall work impairmentStandard Deviation 30.43
HumiraChange in WPAI: CD Overall Work Impairment Over TimeYear 1 and Month 6 of administration27.64 Percent overall work impairmentStandard Deviation 33.18
HumiraChange in WPAI: CD Overall Work Impairment Over TimeYear 2 of administration22.83 Percent overall work impairmentStandard Deviation 26.22
HumiraChange in WPAI: CD Overall Work Impairment Over TimeYear 2 and Month 6 of administration19.77 Percent overall work impairmentStandard Deviation 29.93
HumiraChange in WPAI: CD Overall Work Impairment Over TimeYear 3 of administration14.27 Percent overall work impairmentStandard Deviation 25.06
Secondary

Change in WPAI: CD Presenteeism Over Time

WPAI: CD is a questionnaire used to evaluate lost productivity due to CD; scores are presented as percentages (multiplying the scores by 100), with 0% representing no impact on productivity and 100% representing complete impact on productivity. Presenteeism (percentage of impairment while working due to CD ) is calculated as the patient's rating of how much CD affected productivity while working (0 = no effect; 10 = completely prevented from working) / 10 \* 100. WPAI outcomes are expressed as impairment percentages, with higher numbers indicating greater impairment and less productivity.

Time frame: From first dose of Humira up to 3 years

Population: Efficacy Analysis Set: patients who have assessments at the first administration and the subsequent assessment

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
HumiraChange in WPAI: CD Presenteeism Over TimeAt first administration38.13 Percent impairment while workingStandard Deviation 32.87
HumiraChange in WPAI: CD Presenteeism Over TimeWeek 4 of administration24.57 Percent impairment while workingStandard Deviation 27.07
HumiraChange in WPAI: CD Presenteeism Over TimeMonth 3 of administration24.03 Percent impairment while workingStandard Deviation 26.91
HumiraChange in WPAI: CD Presenteeism Over TimeMonth 6 of administration19.85 Percent impairment while workingStandard Deviation 27.47
HumiraChange in WPAI: CD Presenteeism Over TimeYear 1 of administration22.22 Percent impairment while workingStandard Deviation 28.93
HumiraChange in WPAI: CD Presenteeism Over TimeYear 1 and Month 6 of administration27.69 Percent impairment while workingStandard Deviation 32.8
HumiraChange in WPAI: CD Presenteeism Over TimeYear 2 of administration21.85 Percent impairment while workingStandard Deviation 24.18
HumiraChange in WPAI: CD Presenteeism Over TimeYear 2 and Month 6 of administration20.40 Percent impairment while workingStandard Deviation 29.08
HumiraChange in WPAI: CD Presenteeism Over TimeYear 3 of administration14.21 Percent impairment while workingStandard Deviation 24.11
Secondary

Percentage of Participants With Endoscopic Remission Over Time by Intestine Segment (Large Intestine, Small Intestine, and Both Large and Small Intestine)

Endoscopic remission per endoscopy sub score.

Time frame: From first dose of Humira up to 3 years

Population: Efficacy Analysis Set: patients who have assessments at the first administration and the subsequent assessment

ArmMeasureGroupValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
HumiraPercentage of Participants With Endoscopic Remission Over Time by Intestine Segment (Large Intestine, Small Intestine, and Both Large and Small Intestine)Both intestine: Year 2 of administration8 Participants
HumiraPercentage of Participants With Endoscopic Remission Over Time by Intestine Segment (Large Intestine, Small Intestine, and Both Large and Small Intestine)Both intestine: Year 3 of administration11 Participants
HumiraPercentage of Participants With Endoscopic Remission Over Time by Intestine Segment (Large Intestine, Small Intestine, and Both Large and Small Intestine)Large intestine: start of administration20 Participants
HumiraPercentage of Participants With Endoscopic Remission Over Time by Intestine Segment (Large Intestine, Small Intestine, and Both Large and Small Intestine)Large intestine: Month 6 of administration17 Participants
HumiraPercentage of Participants With Endoscopic Remission Over Time by Intestine Segment (Large Intestine, Small Intestine, and Both Large and Small Intestine)Large intestine: Year 1 of administration31 Participants
HumiraPercentage of Participants With Endoscopic Remission Over Time by Intestine Segment (Large Intestine, Small Intestine, and Both Large and Small Intestine)Large intsetine: Year 2 of administration35 Participants
HumiraPercentage of Participants With Endoscopic Remission Over Time by Intestine Segment (Large Intestine, Small Intestine, and Both Large and Small Intestine)Large intestine: Year 3 of administration36 Participants
HumiraPercentage of Participants With Endoscopic Remission Over Time by Intestine Segment (Large Intestine, Small Intestine, and Both Large and Small Intestine)Small intestine: at first administration7 Participants
HumiraPercentage of Participants With Endoscopic Remission Over Time by Intestine Segment (Large Intestine, Small Intestine, and Both Large and Small Intestine)Small intestine: Month 6 of administration15 Participants
HumiraPercentage of Participants With Endoscopic Remission Over Time by Intestine Segment (Large Intestine, Small Intestine, and Both Large and Small Intestine)Small intestine: Year 1 of administration25 Participants
HumiraPercentage of Participants With Endoscopic Remission Over Time by Intestine Segment (Large Intestine, Small Intestine, and Both Large and Small Intestine)Small intestine: Year 2 of administration16 Participants
HumiraPercentage of Participants With Endoscopic Remission Over Time by Intestine Segment (Large Intestine, Small Intestine, and Both Large and Small Intestine)Small intestine: Year 3 of administration19 Participants
HumiraPercentage of Participants With Endoscopic Remission Over Time by Intestine Segment (Large Intestine, Small Intestine, and Both Large and Small Intestine)Both intestine: start of administration2 Participants
HumiraPercentage of Participants With Endoscopic Remission Over Time by Intestine Segment (Large Intestine, Small Intestine, and Both Large and Small Intestine)Both intestine: Mont 6 of administration5 Participants
HumiraPercentage of Participants With Endoscopic Remission Over Time by Intestine Segment (Large Intestine, Small Intestine, and Both Large and Small Intestine)Both intestine: Year 1 of administration16 Participants

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026