Crohn's Disease
Conditions
Keywords
Crohn's Disease
Brief summary
This study of Humira will be conducted to obtain information on the safety (especially profile of malignant tumors and serious infections) and effectiveness in patients with Crohn's disease who are receiving Humira for a long period of time.
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Patients with Crohn's disease indicated for Humira treatment with the recommended dosage regimen * Patients with no past- or present malignant tumors * Patients who are not currently receiving Humira
Exclusion criteria
* None.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Number of Participants With Adverse Events | From first dose of Humira up to 3 years | An adverse event was any untoward or unintended symptoms (including abnormal laboratory findings), condition or illness, which are not always related to Humira. Please see Adverse Event section below for more details. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Change In Work Productivity and Activity Impairment (WPAI): Crohn's Disease (CD) Absenteeism Over Time | From first dose of Humira up to 3 years | WPAI: CD is a questionnaire used to evaluate lost productivity due to CD; scores are presented as percentages (multiplying the scores by 100), with 0% representing no impact on productivity and 100% representing complete impact on productivity. Absenteeism (percentage of work time missed due to CD) is calculated as the number of hours of work missed due to CD / (number of hours of work missed due to CD + number of hours worked) \* 100. WPAI outcomes are expressed as impairment percentages, with higher numbers indicating greater impairment and less productivity. |
| Change in WPAI: CD Presenteeism Over Time | From first dose of Humira up to 3 years | WPAI: CD is a questionnaire used to evaluate lost productivity due to CD; scores are presented as percentages (multiplying the scores by 100), with 0% representing no impact on productivity and 100% representing complete impact on productivity. Presenteeism (percentage of impairment while working due to CD ) is calculated as the patient's rating of how much CD affected productivity while working (0 = no effect; 10 = completely prevented from working) / 10 \* 100. WPAI outcomes are expressed as impairment percentages, with higher numbers indicating greater impairment and less productivity. |
| Change in WPAI: CD Overall Work Impairment Over Time | From first dose of Humira up to 3 years | WPAI: CD is a questionnaire used to evaluate lost productivity due to CD ; scores are presented as percentages (multiplying the scores by 100), with 0% representing no impact on productivity and 100% representing complete impact on productivity. Total work productivity impairment takes into account both hours missed due to CD symptoms and the patient's assessment of the degree to which CD affected their productivity while working (overall work impairment \[OWI\]). WPAI outcomes are expressed as impairment percentages, with higher numbers indicating greater impairment and less productivity. |
| Change in Crohn's Disease Activity Index (CDAI) Score Over Time | From first dose of Humira up to 3 years | The Change in Crohn's Disease Activity Index (CDAI) is used to evaluate the activity of Crohn's disease. The CDAI is calculated on the basis of a one-week evaluation of 8 items and ranges from 0 to about 600. The 8 items are frequency of liquid or very soft stool, abdominal pain, complications of Crohn's disease (e.g., uveitis, arthritis, fistula, and abscess), abdominal mass, hematocrit, body weight, use of antidiarrheals, and general condition. Low scores indicate low activity of Crohn's disease. In general, CDAI scores below 150 represent remission and scores over 450 represent very severe Crohn's disease. A negative change from Baseline indicates improvement. |
| Percentage of Participants With Endoscopic Remission Over Time by Intestine Segment (Large Intestine, Small Intestine, and Both Large and Small Intestine) | From first dose of Humira up to 3 years | Endoscopic remission per endoscopy sub score. |
| Change in C-Reactive Protein (CRP) Levels Over Time | From first dose of Humira up to 3 years | CRP values were measured as an inflammatory parameter. Low CRP values mean less inflammation. |
| Change in WPAI: CD Activity Impairment Over Time | From first dose of Humira up to 3 years | WPAI: CD is a questionnaire used to evaluate lost productivity due to CD ; scores are presented as percentages (multiplying the scores by 100), with 0% representing no impact on productivity and 100% representing complete impact on productivity. Activity impairment (percentage of activity impairment due to CD ) is calculated as the patient's rating of how much CD affected their ability to do regular daily activities, other than working at a job (0 = no effect; 10 = completely prevented from working) / 10 \* 100. WPAI outcomes are expressed as impairment percentages, with higher numbers indicating greater impairment and less productivity. |
Participant flow
Pre-assignment details
Of the 511 patients enrolled, case report forms were not collected from 7 patients (N = 504). The safety analysis set excluded 115 enrolled patients due to safety assessment impossible (N = 389). The efficacy analysis set excluded 79 patients that were included in the safety analysis set due to efficacy assessment impossible (N = 310).
Participants by arm
| Arm | Count |
|---|---|
| Humira Participants who were prescribed Humira per approved prescribing information of Humira in Japan. | 389 |
| Total | 389 |
Withdrawals & dropouts
| Period | Reason | FG000 |
|---|---|---|
| Overall Study | Adverse Event | 34 |
| Overall Study | Lack of Efficacy | 72 |
| Overall Study | No Hospital Visit | 42 |
| Overall Study | Other | 4 |
| Overall Study | Withdrawal by Subject | 11 |
Baseline characteristics
| Characteristic | Humira | — |
|---|---|---|
| Age, Continuous | 34.0 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.8 | — |
| Race and Ethnicity Not Collected | — | — Participants |
| Region of Enrollment Japan | 389 participants | — |
| Sex: Female, Male Female | 106 Participants | — |
| Sex: Female, Male Male | 283 Participants | — |
Adverse events
| Event type | EG000 affected / at risk |
|---|---|
| deaths Total, all-cause mortality | 3 / 389 |
| other Total, other adverse events | 104 / 389 |
| serious Total, serious adverse events | 58 / 389 |
Outcome results
Number of Participants With Adverse Events
An adverse event was any untoward or unintended symptoms (including abnormal laboratory findings), condition or illness, which are not always related to Humira. Please see Adverse Event section below for more details.
Time frame: From first dose of Humira up to 3 years
Population: Safety Analysis Set
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Humira | Number of Participants With Adverse Events | Serious Adverse Events | 58 participants |
| Humira | Number of Participants With Adverse Events | Non-serious Adverse Events | 104 participants |
Change in C-Reactive Protein (CRP) Levels Over Time
CRP values were measured as an inflammatory parameter. Low CRP values mean less inflammation.
Time frame: From first dose of Humira up to 3 years
Population: Efficacy Analysis Set: patients who have assessments at the first administration and the subsequent assessment
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Humira | Change in C-Reactive Protein (CRP) Levels Over Time | At first administration | 1.53 mg/dL | Standard Deviation 2 |
| Humira | Change in C-Reactive Protein (CRP) Levels Over Time | Week 4 of administration | 0.43 mg/dL | Standard Deviation 0.99 |
| Humira | Change in C-Reactive Protein (CRP) Levels Over Time | Month 3 of administration | 0.55 mg/dL | Standard Deviation 1.09 |
| Humira | Change in C-Reactive Protein (CRP) Levels Over Time | Month 6 of administration | 0.53 mg/dL | Standard Deviation 1.18 |
| Humira | Change in C-Reactive Protein (CRP) Levels Over Time | Year 1 of administration | 0.54 mg/dL | Standard Deviation 1 |
| Humira | Change in C-Reactive Protein (CRP) Levels Over Time | Year 1 and Month 6 of administration | 0.49 mg/dL | Standard Deviation 1.31 |
| Humira | Change in C-Reactive Protein (CRP) Levels Over Time | Year 2 of administration | 0.44 mg/dL | Standard Deviation 1.03 |
| Humira | Change in C-Reactive Protein (CRP) Levels Over Time | Year 2 and Month 6 of administration | 0.52 mg/dL | Standard Deviation 1.38 |
| Humira | Change in C-Reactive Protein (CRP) Levels Over Time | Year 3 of administration | 0.66 mg/dL | Standard Deviation 2.9 |
Change in Crohn's Disease Activity Index (CDAI) Score Over Time
The Change in Crohn's Disease Activity Index (CDAI) is used to evaluate the activity of Crohn's disease. The CDAI is calculated on the basis of a one-week evaluation of 8 items and ranges from 0 to about 600. The 8 items are frequency of liquid or very soft stool, abdominal pain, complications of Crohn's disease (e.g., uveitis, arthritis, fistula, and abscess), abdominal mass, hematocrit, body weight, use of antidiarrheals, and general condition. Low scores indicate low activity of Crohn's disease. In general, CDAI scores below 150 represent remission and scores over 450 represent very severe Crohn's disease. A negative change from Baseline indicates improvement.
Time frame: From first dose of Humira up to 3 years
Population: Efficacy Analysis Set: patients who have assessments at the first administration and the subsequent assessment
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Humira | Change in Crohn's Disease Activity Index (CDAI) Score Over Time | Month 3 of administration | 108.43 units on a scale | Standard Deviation 80.45 |
| Humira | Change in Crohn's Disease Activity Index (CDAI) Score Over Time | At first administration | 193.68 units on a scale | Standard Deviation 103 |
| Humira | Change in Crohn's Disease Activity Index (CDAI) Score Over Time | Week 4 of administration | 115.17 units on a scale | Standard Deviation 72.21 |
| Humira | Change in Crohn's Disease Activity Index (CDAI) Score Over Time | Month 6 of administration | 100.29 units on a scale | Standard Deviation 84.14 |
| Humira | Change in Crohn's Disease Activity Index (CDAI) Score Over Time | Year 1 of administration | 108.81 units on a scale | Standard Deviation 83.4 |
| Humira | Change in Crohn's Disease Activity Index (CDAI) Score Over Time | Year 1 and Month 6 of administration | 90.86 units on a scale | Standard Deviation 71.84 |
| Humira | Change in Crohn's Disease Activity Index (CDAI) Score Over Time | Year 2 of administration | 93.90 units on a scale | Standard Deviation 75.99 |
| Humira | Change in Crohn's Disease Activity Index (CDAI) Score Over Time | Year 2 and Month 6 of administration | 88.92 units on a scale | Standard Deviation 76.62 |
| Humira | Change in Crohn's Disease Activity Index (CDAI) Score Over Time | Year 3 of administration | 94.89 units on a scale | Standard Deviation 81.61 |
Change In Work Productivity and Activity Impairment (WPAI): Crohn's Disease (CD) Absenteeism Over Time
WPAI: CD is a questionnaire used to evaluate lost productivity due to CD; scores are presented as percentages (multiplying the scores by 100), with 0% representing no impact on productivity and 100% representing complete impact on productivity. Absenteeism (percentage of work time missed due to CD) is calculated as the number of hours of work missed due to CD / (number of hours of work missed due to CD + number of hours worked) \* 100. WPAI outcomes are expressed as impairment percentages, with higher numbers indicating greater impairment and less productivity.
Time frame: From first dose of Humira up to 3 years
Population: Efficacy Analysis Set: patients who have assessments at the first administration and the subsequent assessment
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Humira | Change In Work Productivity and Activity Impairment (WPAI): Crohn's Disease (CD) Absenteeism Over Time | At first administration | 30.71 percentage of work time missed | Standard Deviation 42.35 |
| Humira | Change In Work Productivity and Activity Impairment (WPAI): Crohn's Disease (CD) Absenteeism Over Time | Week 4 of administration | 11.86 percentage of work time missed | Standard Deviation 28.81 |
| Humira | Change In Work Productivity and Activity Impairment (WPAI): Crohn's Disease (CD) Absenteeism Over Time | Month 3 of administration | 11.12 percentage of work time missed | Standard Deviation 28.17 |
| Humira | Change In Work Productivity and Activity Impairment (WPAI): Crohn's Disease (CD) Absenteeism Over Time | Month 6 of administration | 7.04 percentage of work time missed | Standard Deviation 22.35 |
| Humira | Change In Work Productivity and Activity Impairment (WPAI): Crohn's Disease (CD) Absenteeism Over Time | Year 1 of administration | 8.34 percentage of work time missed | Standard Deviation 24.94 |
| Humira | Change In Work Productivity and Activity Impairment (WPAI): Crohn's Disease (CD) Absenteeism Over Time | Year 1 and Month 6 of administration | 10.34 percentage of work time missed | Standard Deviation 28.03 |
| Humira | Change In Work Productivity and Activity Impairment (WPAI): Crohn's Disease (CD) Absenteeism Over Time | Year 2 of administration | 5.49 percentage of work time missed | Standard Deviation 19.54 |
| Humira | Change In Work Productivity and Activity Impairment (WPAI): Crohn's Disease (CD) Absenteeism Over Time | Year 2 and Month 6 of administration | 7.33 percentage of work time missed | Standard Deviation 23.26 |
| Humira | Change In Work Productivity and Activity Impairment (WPAI): Crohn's Disease (CD) Absenteeism Over Time | Year 3 of administration | 4.69 percentage of work time missed | Standard Deviation 21.3 |
Change in WPAI: CD Activity Impairment Over Time
WPAI: CD is a questionnaire used to evaluate lost productivity due to CD ; scores are presented as percentages (multiplying the scores by 100), with 0% representing no impact on productivity and 100% representing complete impact on productivity. Activity impairment (percentage of activity impairment due to CD ) is calculated as the patient's rating of how much CD affected their ability to do regular daily activities, other than working at a job (0 = no effect; 10 = completely prevented from working) / 10 \* 100. WPAI outcomes are expressed as impairment percentages, with higher numbers indicating greater impairment and less productivity.
Time frame: From first dose of Humira up to 3 years
Population: Efficacy Analysis Set: patients who have assessments at the first administration and the subsequent assessment
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Humira | Change in WPAI: CD Activity Impairment Over Time | At first administration | 50.22 Percent activity impairment | Standard Deviation 31.45 |
| Humira | Change in WPAI: CD Activity Impairment Over Time | Week 4 of administration | 29.22 Percent activity impairment | Standard Deviation 26.64 |
| Humira | Change in WPAI: CD Activity Impairment Over Time | Month 3 of administration | 26.46 Percent activity impairment | Standard Deviation 26.82 |
| Humira | Change in WPAI: CD Activity Impairment Over Time | Month 6 of administration | 23.66 Percent activity impairment | Standard Deviation 25.22 |
| Humira | Change in WPAI: CD Activity Impairment Over Time | Year 1 of administration | 21.76 Percent activity impairment | Standard Deviation 24.36 |
| Humira | Change in WPAI: CD Activity Impairment Over Time | Year 1 and Month 6 of administration | 26.51 Percent activity impairment | Standard Deviation 25.98 |
| Humira | Change in WPAI: CD Activity Impairment Over Time | Year 2 of administration | 21.52 Percent activity impairment | Standard Deviation 21.91 |
| Humira | Change in WPAI: CD Activity Impairment Over Time | Year 2 and Month 6 of administration | 24.88 Percent activity impairment | Standard Deviation 25.01 |
| Humira | Change in WPAI: CD Activity Impairment Over Time | Year 3 of administration | 14.62 Percent activity impairment | Standard Deviation 18.6 |
Change in WPAI: CD Overall Work Impairment Over Time
WPAI: CD is a questionnaire used to evaluate lost productivity due to CD ; scores are presented as percentages (multiplying the scores by 100), with 0% representing no impact on productivity and 100% representing complete impact on productivity. Total work productivity impairment takes into account both hours missed due to CD symptoms and the patient's assessment of the degree to which CD affected their productivity while working (overall work impairment \[OWI\]). WPAI outcomes are expressed as impairment percentages, with higher numbers indicating greater impairment and less productivity.
Time frame: From first dose of Humira up to 3 years
Population: Efficacy Analysis Set: patients who have assessments at the first administration and the subsequent assessment
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Humira | Change in WPAI: CD Overall Work Impairment Over Time | At first administration | 42.68 Percent overall work impairment | Standard Deviation 34.71 |
| Humira | Change in WPAI: CD Overall Work Impairment Over Time | Week 4 of administration | 26.89 Percent overall work impairment | Standard Deviation 28.45 |
| Humira | Change in WPAI: CD Overall Work Impairment Over Time | Month 3 of administration | 25.85 Percent overall work impairment | Standard Deviation 30.4 |
| Humira | Change in WPAI: CD Overall Work Impairment Over Time | Month 6 of administration | 20.17 Percent overall work impairment | Standard Deviation 28.63 |
| Humira | Change in WPAI: CD Overall Work Impairment Over Time | Year 1 of administration | 23.89 Percent overall work impairment | Standard Deviation 30.43 |
| Humira | Change in WPAI: CD Overall Work Impairment Over Time | Year 1 and Month 6 of administration | 27.64 Percent overall work impairment | Standard Deviation 33.18 |
| Humira | Change in WPAI: CD Overall Work Impairment Over Time | Year 2 of administration | 22.83 Percent overall work impairment | Standard Deviation 26.22 |
| Humira | Change in WPAI: CD Overall Work Impairment Over Time | Year 2 and Month 6 of administration | 19.77 Percent overall work impairment | Standard Deviation 29.93 |
| Humira | Change in WPAI: CD Overall Work Impairment Over Time | Year 3 of administration | 14.27 Percent overall work impairment | Standard Deviation 25.06 |
Change in WPAI: CD Presenteeism Over Time
WPAI: CD is a questionnaire used to evaluate lost productivity due to CD; scores are presented as percentages (multiplying the scores by 100), with 0% representing no impact on productivity and 100% representing complete impact on productivity. Presenteeism (percentage of impairment while working due to CD ) is calculated as the patient's rating of how much CD affected productivity while working (0 = no effect; 10 = completely prevented from working) / 10 \* 100. WPAI outcomes are expressed as impairment percentages, with higher numbers indicating greater impairment and less productivity.
Time frame: From first dose of Humira up to 3 years
Population: Efficacy Analysis Set: patients who have assessments at the first administration and the subsequent assessment
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Humira | Change in WPAI: CD Presenteeism Over Time | At first administration | 38.13 Percent impairment while working | Standard Deviation 32.87 |
| Humira | Change in WPAI: CD Presenteeism Over Time | Week 4 of administration | 24.57 Percent impairment while working | Standard Deviation 27.07 |
| Humira | Change in WPAI: CD Presenteeism Over Time | Month 3 of administration | 24.03 Percent impairment while working | Standard Deviation 26.91 |
| Humira | Change in WPAI: CD Presenteeism Over Time | Month 6 of administration | 19.85 Percent impairment while working | Standard Deviation 27.47 |
| Humira | Change in WPAI: CD Presenteeism Over Time | Year 1 of administration | 22.22 Percent impairment while working | Standard Deviation 28.93 |
| Humira | Change in WPAI: CD Presenteeism Over Time | Year 1 and Month 6 of administration | 27.69 Percent impairment while working | Standard Deviation 32.8 |
| Humira | Change in WPAI: CD Presenteeism Over Time | Year 2 of administration | 21.85 Percent impairment while working | Standard Deviation 24.18 |
| Humira | Change in WPAI: CD Presenteeism Over Time | Year 2 and Month 6 of administration | 20.40 Percent impairment while working | Standard Deviation 29.08 |
| Humira | Change in WPAI: CD Presenteeism Over Time | Year 3 of administration | 14.21 Percent impairment while working | Standard Deviation 24.11 |
Percentage of Participants With Endoscopic Remission Over Time by Intestine Segment (Large Intestine, Small Intestine, and Both Large and Small Intestine)
Endoscopic remission per endoscopy sub score.
Time frame: From first dose of Humira up to 3 years
Population: Efficacy Analysis Set: patients who have assessments at the first administration and the subsequent assessment
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Humira | Percentage of Participants With Endoscopic Remission Over Time by Intestine Segment (Large Intestine, Small Intestine, and Both Large and Small Intestine) | Both intestine: Year 2 of administration | 8 Participants |
| Humira | Percentage of Participants With Endoscopic Remission Over Time by Intestine Segment (Large Intestine, Small Intestine, and Both Large and Small Intestine) | Both intestine: Year 3 of administration | 11 Participants |
| Humira | Percentage of Participants With Endoscopic Remission Over Time by Intestine Segment (Large Intestine, Small Intestine, and Both Large and Small Intestine) | Large intestine: start of administration | 20 Participants |
| Humira | Percentage of Participants With Endoscopic Remission Over Time by Intestine Segment (Large Intestine, Small Intestine, and Both Large and Small Intestine) | Large intestine: Month 6 of administration | 17 Participants |
| Humira | Percentage of Participants With Endoscopic Remission Over Time by Intestine Segment (Large Intestine, Small Intestine, and Both Large and Small Intestine) | Large intestine: Year 1 of administration | 31 Participants |
| Humira | Percentage of Participants With Endoscopic Remission Over Time by Intestine Segment (Large Intestine, Small Intestine, and Both Large and Small Intestine) | Large intsetine: Year 2 of administration | 35 Participants |
| Humira | Percentage of Participants With Endoscopic Remission Over Time by Intestine Segment (Large Intestine, Small Intestine, and Both Large and Small Intestine) | Large intestine: Year 3 of administration | 36 Participants |
| Humira | Percentage of Participants With Endoscopic Remission Over Time by Intestine Segment (Large Intestine, Small Intestine, and Both Large and Small Intestine) | Small intestine: at first administration | 7 Participants |
| Humira | Percentage of Participants With Endoscopic Remission Over Time by Intestine Segment (Large Intestine, Small Intestine, and Both Large and Small Intestine) | Small intestine: Month 6 of administration | 15 Participants |
| Humira | Percentage of Participants With Endoscopic Remission Over Time by Intestine Segment (Large Intestine, Small Intestine, and Both Large and Small Intestine) | Small intestine: Year 1 of administration | 25 Participants |
| Humira | Percentage of Participants With Endoscopic Remission Over Time by Intestine Segment (Large Intestine, Small Intestine, and Both Large and Small Intestine) | Small intestine: Year 2 of administration | 16 Participants |
| Humira | Percentage of Participants With Endoscopic Remission Over Time by Intestine Segment (Large Intestine, Small Intestine, and Both Large and Small Intestine) | Small intestine: Year 3 of administration | 19 Participants |
| Humira | Percentage of Participants With Endoscopic Remission Over Time by Intestine Segment (Large Intestine, Small Intestine, and Both Large and Small Intestine) | Both intestine: start of administration | 2 Participants |
| Humira | Percentage of Participants With Endoscopic Remission Over Time by Intestine Segment (Large Intestine, Small Intestine, and Both Large and Small Intestine) | Both intestine: Mont 6 of administration | 5 Participants |
| Humira | Percentage of Participants With Endoscopic Remission Over Time by Intestine Segment (Large Intestine, Small Intestine, and Both Large and Small Intestine) | Both intestine: Year 1 of administration | 16 Participants |