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Safety and Efficacy Study of Sotatercept in Adults With Transfusion Dependent Diamond Blackfan Anemia

Phase I/II, Open-Label Study to Determine Safety and Efficacy of Sotatercept (ACE-011) in Adults With Red Blood Cell Transfusion- Dependent Diamond Blackfan Anemia

Status
Terminated
Phases
Phase 1Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT01464164
Acronym
ACE-011-DBA
Enrollment
19
Registered
2011-11-03
Start date
2012-01-31
Completion date
2021-04-13
Last updated
2023-03-17

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Diamond Blackfan Anemia

Keywords

Diamond Blackfan anemia, DBA, Blackfan Diamond anemia, Congenital pure red cell aplasia, Aase-Smith II Syndrome, Aase Syndrome, Anemia, Congenital Pure Red Cell, Aplasia, Congenital Pure Red Cell, BDA, Congenital Hypoplastic Anemia, Erythrogenesis Imperfecta, Hypoplastic Congenital Anemia, Inherited Erythroblastopenia, pure red cell aplasia, bone marrow failure syndrome

Brief summary

The purpose of this study is to determine the safety and dosing of drug Sotatercept, as a subcutaneous injection, to stimulate production of red blood cell production. To be given every 28 days for up to four doses.

Detailed description

This study is for adult patients with Diamond Blackfan Anemia who are currently being transfused every 3- 4 weeks. The drug will be given as a subcutaneous injection within one of three dose levels. The first dose level (0.1 mg/kg) will include 3 subjects who will receive the same dose of the drug monthly for a total of 4 doses, as long as there are no dose- limiting toxicities (DLTs). A Dose limiting toxicity is defined as inability to deliver the scheduled doses because of toxicity \>/= Grade 3, according to NCI Toxicity Grading Scale. Once all 3 subjects have received and tolerated the low dose level, the next level will open (0.3 mg/kg)to 3 new subjects. Subjects will be monitored closely for response and side effects. If more than 2 subjects have a dose limiting toxicity in the first dose level, then dose level -1 (0.05 mg/kg)will open, enrolling 3 more subjects. If more than 2 subjects at dose level -1, have dose limiting toxicities, the study will be discontinued. If there are no additional dose limiting toxicities, dose level -1 will be the maximum tolerated dose. There are a total of 3 dose levels, not including dose level -1. Once the maximum tolerated dose has been reached, up to a total of 10 additional subjects will be enrolled. Protocol Amendment: The protocol has been amended to include an additional enrollment of 20 subjects with two additional dose levels of Sotatercept (0.075 mg/kg and 0.100 mg/kg ) to be given with or without a prednisone boost. Efficacy will be measured by response. A complete response will be determined if the subject no longer requires transfusion, while on study drug. A partial response will be measured by a reduction by 50% in need for transfusion. Treatment modifications will be made based on evidence of side effects. Dose- escalation will be performed only if no side effects are reported and no efficacy is evidenced. Treatment will be stopped if hemoglobin is \>12 gm/dl and/ or any \>/+ grade 3 adverse event is related to sotatercept. Study assessments will include: * Physical exam (height, weight, vital signs and blood pressure)at screening, day 1 of each cycle and monthly for 3 months of follow up period as well as at study discontinuation. * Additional blood pressure monitoring at day 1 of each cycle and weekly there after through cycle 4, monthly in follow up period and at study discontinuation. * Karnofsky performance status at screening, day 1 of cycle 2 and day 1 of monthly follow up period for 3 months and study discontinuation. * CBC reticulocyte count and ANC will be collected at day 1 of each cycle and weekly there after through cycle 4, monthly in follow up period and at study discontinuation. * Blood chemistry, liver and kidney function will be assessed at screening, day 1 and 15 of cycle 1, day 1 of cycle 2, 3, 4 month 1 in follow up and at study discontinuation. * Blood for iron status (serum iron, transferrin and %, ferritin) will be collected during the screening period, and at month 1 of the follow-up period as well as study discontinuation. * Folate and B12 levels will be assessed during the screening period at day 1 of cycle 3 and again at study discontinuation. * Urinalysis (creatinine, protein),at screening, day 15 of cycle 1, day 1 of cycles 2, 3, and 4 monthly during follow-up and at study discontinuation. * Serum erythropoietin at screening, day 15 of cycle 1, day 1 of cycle 3, monthly during follow-up and at study discontinuation. * FSH & LH (everyone), DHEA & testosterone (males only), estrogen & estradiol (females only)at screening, day 1 of cycles 2, 3, and 4, monthly during follow- up period and at study discontinuation. * EKG & ECHO at screening, day 1 of cycle 3 first month of follow-up period and at study discontinuation * Dexa Scan at screening, day 1 of monthly follow-up period and at study discontinuation * Transfusion assessment at screening, day 1, 8, 15 and 22 of cycle 1, day 1 and 15 of cycles 2, 3, and 4, monthly during follow-up period and at study discontinuation. * Response assessment at day 8, 15, 22 of cycle 1, day 1 and 15 of cycles2, 3, and 4, monthly for 3 months during follow-up period and at study discontinuation * Adverse events, concomitant therapies to be assessed at day 1, 8, 15, and 22 of cycle 1, day 1 and 15 of cycles 2, 3, and 4, monthly during follow-up period and at study discontinuation * Drug administration day 1 of cycles 1, 2, 3, and 4.

Interventions

DRUGSotatercept

Cohort 4a: 3 patients on Sotatercept 0.75 mg/kg every 3 weeks. If the patients have no untoward events in the Patients in Dose Level 4 by the end of 3 of the 6 doses, then additional patients (Dose Level 5) will be enrolled at the next dose level: Cohort 5a: 3 patients on Sotatercept 1 mg/kg every 3 weeks

DRUGSotatercept with prednisone boost

Cohort 4b: 3 patients on Sotatercept 0.75 mg/kg every 3 weeks with a three week prednisone boost of 1 mg/kg/day (max 60 mg). If the patients have no untoward events in the Patients in Dose Level 4 by the end of 3 of the 6 doses, then additional patients (Dose Level 5) will be enrolled at the next dose level: Cohort 5b: 3 patients on Sotatercept 1 mg/kg every 3 weeks with a 3 week prednisone boost of 1 mg/kg/day (max 60 mg).

Sponsors

Northwell Health
Lead SponsorOTHER

Study design

Allocation
NON_RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

* \>/= 18 years of age * DBA diagnosed * RBC transfusion- dependence (defined as \>/= 10 cc/kg of RBC per 28 days average) * Karnofsky performance scale \>/= 70 * Females of childbearing potential are to use birth control during study participation and for 112 days following the last dose of sotatercept * Males must agree to use a latex condom during any sexual contact with females of childbearing potential while participating in the study and for 112 days following the last dose of sotatercept * Agreement to adhere to the study visit schedule, understand and comply with all protocol requirements * Understand and sign a written informed consent

Exclusion criteria

* Creatinine clearance \< 30 ml/min * SGOT \> 3x upper limit of normal, SGPT \> 3x upper limit normal, or bilirubin \>3x upper limit normal * Heart disease (NY Heart Association classification of \>/= 3 * History of hypertension * Subjects currently responsive to corticosteroids for treatment of Diamond Blackfan anemia * Treatment with another investigational drug or device \<56 days pre-study entry * Pregnant or lactating females * Cancer

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Number of Participants With Complete Response and Partial Response9 monthsComplete response is transfusion independence with hemoglobin \>9 gm/dl; partial response is transfusion dependence with hemoglobin \< 9gm/dl with an increase in reticulocyte count over baseline

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Severe Adverse Events Attributable to Study Drug9 monthsAssess severity of adverse events and relationship to sotatercept according to the currently active minor version of the NCI Common Terminology for Adverse Events version 4.0

Countries

United States

Participant flow

Participants by arm

ArmCount
Sotatercept Cohort 1
Cohort 1: Sotatercept 0.1 mg/kg given as a subcutaneous injection once every 4 weeks - to be completed in 3 patients without untoward events
3
Sotatercept Cohort 2
Cohort 2: Sotatercept 0.3 mg/kg given as a subcutaneous injection once every 4 weeks - to be completed in 3 patients without untoward events
4
Sotatercept Cohort 3
Cohort 3: Sotatercept 0.5 mg/kg given as a subcutaneous injection once every 4 weeks - to be completed in 3 patients without untoward events
4
Sotatercept With Prednisone Boost Cohort 4a
Cohort 4a: Sotatercept 0.75 mg/kg given as a subcutaneous injection every 3 weeks with a three week prednisone boost of 1 mg/kg/day (max 60 mg) - to be completed in 3 patients without untoward events
2
Sotatercept Cohort 4b
Cohort 4b: Sotatercept 0.75 mg/kg given as a subcutaneous injection every 3 weeks - to be completed in 3 patients without untoward events
3
Sotatercept With Prednisone Boost Cohort 5a
Cohort 5a: Sotatercept 1 mg/kg as a subcutaneous injection every 3 weeks with a 3 week prednisone boost of 1 mg/kg/day (max 60 mg) to be completed in 3 patients without untoward events
0
Sotatercept Cohort 5b
Cohort 5b: Sotatercept 1 mg/kg given as a subcutaneous injection every 3 weeks - to be completed in 3 patients without untoward events
3
Total19

Withdrawals & dropouts

PeriodReasonFG000FG001FG002FG003FG004FG005FG006
Overall StudyPhysician Decision0100002
Overall StudyScreen failure0120000

Baseline characteristics

CharacteristicSotatercept Cohort 1Sotatercept Cohort 3Sotatercept With Prednisone Boost Cohort 4aSotatercept Cohort 4bSotatercept Cohort 5bTotalSotatercept Cohort 2Sotatercept With Prednisone Boost Cohort 5a
Age, Continuous36 years32 years39 years31 years37 years35 years34 years
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
1 Participants0 Participants0 Participants1 Participants1 Participants3 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
2 Participants2 Participants2 Participants2 Participants0 Participants10 Participants2 Participants0 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants1 Participants1 Participants0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants1 Participants0 Participants1 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
0 Participants3 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants4 Participants1 Participants0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
3 Participants1 Participants2 Participants2 Participants3 Participants13 Participants2 Participants0 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
0 Participants1 Participants1 Participants1 Participants0 Participants5 Participants2 Participants0 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
3 Participants1 Participants1 Participants2 Participants1 Participants8 Participants0 Participants0 Participants

Adverse events

Event typeEG000
affected / at risk
EG001
affected / at risk
EG002
affected / at risk
EG003
affected / at risk
EG004
affected / at risk
EG005
affected / at risk
EG006
affected / at risk
deaths
Total, all-cause mortality
0 / 30 / 20 / 20 / 20 / 30 / 00 / 1
other
Total, other adverse events
0 / 30 / 20 / 20 / 20 / 30 / 00 / 1
serious
Total, serious adverse events
0 / 32 / 20 / 20 / 21 / 30 / 00 / 1

Outcome results

Primary

Number of Participants With Complete Response and Partial Response

Complete response is transfusion independence with hemoglobin \>9 gm/dl; partial response is transfusion dependence with hemoglobin \< 9gm/dl with an increase in reticulocyte count over baseline

Time frame: 9 months

Population: Only subjects who completed the trial are analyzed.

ArmMeasureValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Sotatercept Cohort 1Number of Participants With Complete Response and Partial Response0 Participants
Sotatercept Cohort 2Number of Participants With Complete Response and Partial Response0 Participants
Sotatercept Cohort 3Number of Participants With Complete Response and Partial Response0 Participants
Sotatercept With Prednisone Boost Cohort 4aNumber of Participants With Complete Response and Partial Response0 Participants
Sotatercept Cohort 4bNumber of Participants With Complete Response and Partial Response0 Participants
Sotatercept With Prednisone Boost Cohort 5aNumber of Participants With Complete Response and Partial Response0 Participants
Sotatercept Cohort 5bNumber of Participants With Complete Response and Partial Response0 Participants
Secondary

Severe Adverse Events Attributable to Study Drug

Assess severity of adverse events and relationship to sotatercept according to the currently active minor version of the NCI Common Terminology for Adverse Events version 4.0

Time frame: 9 months

Population: Only subjects who completed the trial are analyzed.

ArmMeasureValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Sotatercept Cohort 1Severe Adverse Events Attributable to Study Drug0 Participants
Sotatercept Cohort 2Severe Adverse Events Attributable to Study Drug0 Participants
Sotatercept Cohort 3Severe Adverse Events Attributable to Study Drug0 Participants
Sotatercept With Prednisone Boost Cohort 4aSevere Adverse Events Attributable to Study Drug0 Participants
Sotatercept Cohort 4bSevere Adverse Events Attributable to Study Drug0 Participants
Sotatercept With Prednisone Boost Cohort 5aSevere Adverse Events Attributable to Study Drug0 Participants
Sotatercept Cohort 5bSevere Adverse Events Attributable to Study Drug0 Participants

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026