Sleep Disorder and Oral Habits in Children

Association Between Quality of Sleep and Harmful Oral Habits Among Children

Status

Completed

Phases

Unknown

Study type

Observational

Source

ClinicalTrials.gov

Registry ID

NCT01463839

Acronym

SOHab

Enrollment

Registered

2011-11-02

Start date

2010-09-30

Completion date

2011-06-30

Last updated

2011-11-02

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Malocclusion, Sleep Disorder

Keywords

sleep disorder, malocclusion, children

Brief summary

Sleep is a vital physiological function for the maintenance of health and quality of life. Harmful, non-nutritive and parafunctional oral habits are believed to have a negative effect on adequate rest at night. The aim of the present study was to determine associations between quality of sleep and harmful oral habits among children aged three to six years. Fifty children from a private school in São Paulo (Brazil) were evaluated using two questionnaires on sleep quality and harmful oral habits. The data were submitted to descriptive analysis. The chi-square test was employed for the categorical variables and analysis of variance (ANOVA) was carried out to compare mean values. The Student's t-test was used for all analyses, with the significance level set at 5%. The SPSS 12.0 program for Windows was used to analyze the results.

Detailed description

An observational cross-sectional study was carried out with the aim of determining associations between quality of sleep and harmful oral habits among children aged three to six years. This study was conducted in compliance with the Brazilian National Health Council/Ministry of Health guidelines contained in Resolution 196/96 and received approval from the Human Research Ethics Committee of the Universidade Metropolitana de Santos (Brazil) under process number 026/2010. Parents/guardians of all participants were properly informed regarding the objectives of the study and signed a statement of informed consent. Fifty children (3 to 6 years of age) from a private school in the city of Sao Paulo were evaluated by means of two questionnaires administered to parents/guardians: The Undesirable Habits Questionnaire, composed of 15 investigative questions on harmful oral habits as well as dietary and psychological factors, and the Sleep Habits Questionnaire.6 The data were submitted to descriptive analysis. The chi-square test was employed for the categorical variables and analysis of variance (ANOVA) was carried out to compare mean values. The Student's t-test was used for all analyses, with the significance level set at 5%. The SPSS 12.0 program for Windows was used to analyze the results.

Interventions

None listed

Study design

Time perspective

CROSS_SECTIONAL

Eligibility

Sex/Gender

ALL

Age

3 Years to 6 Years

Healthy volunteers

Yes

Inclusion criteria

* 3 to 6 years of age

Exclusion criteria

* over 6 years of age

Countries

Brazil

Outcome results