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Neoadjuvant Versus Adjuvant Therapy in Treating Resectable Thoracic Esophageal Cancer

Prospective Randomized Phase Ⅱ Trial Comparing Preoperative Chemoradiotherapy (Paclitaxel and Carboplatin) Followed by Surgery to Surgery Followed by Postoperative Chemoradiotherapy (Paclitaxel and Carboplatin) for Esophageal Cancer

Status
UNKNOWN
Phases
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT01463501
Enrollment
60
Registered
2011-11-02
Start date
2011-10-31
Completion date
2016-12-31
Last updated
2013-05-14

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Esophageal Cancer

Keywords

Esophageal cancer, Resectable, Neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy, Adjuvant chemoradiotherapy

Brief summary

This is a prospective Randomized Phase Ⅱ Trial Comparing Preoperative Chemoradiotherapy (Paclitaxel and carboplatin) Followed by Surgery to Surgery Followed by Postoperative Chemoradiotherapy (Paclitaxel and carboplatin) for Esophageal Cancer.

Detailed description

Patient Population: Thoracic esophageal cancer able to tolerate tri-modality therapy; Clinical stage T3-4, N0-1, M0 Scheme: Patients are randomized to 2 arms: Arm A: Paclitaxel/carboplatin and concurrent radiation (50.4Gy/28f) followed by surgery, consolidate paclitaxel/carboplatin 2 cycles. Arm B: Surgery followed by paclitaxel/carboplatin and concurrent radiation (50.4Gy/28f), consolidate paclitaxel/carboplatin 2 cycles.

Interventions

OTHERNeoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy

Paclitaxel/carboplatin and concurrent radiation (50.4Gy/28f) followed by surgery, consolidate paclitaxel/carboplatin 2 cycles.

Surgery followed by paclitaxel/carboplatin and concurrent radiation (50.4Gy/28f), consolidate paclitaxel/carboplatin 2 cycles.

Sponsors

Zhejiang Cancer Hospital
Lead SponsorOTHER

Study design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
SINGLE (Outcomes Assessor)

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to 65 Years
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

* Histologically documented squamous cell carcinoma or adenocarcinoma of the thoracic esophagus (\> 20cm from the incisors) or gastroesophageal junction are included. * No distant metastases (M0). * Patients will be stratified by stage (clinical N0 versus clinical N1). * Patients with tumours within 3 cm distal spread into gastric cardia as detected by esophagogastroscopy. * Resectable mediastinal nodes are eligible. * No prior chemotherapy for this malignancy. * No prior radiotherapy that would overlap the field(s) treated in this study. * Patients with other malignancies are eligible only if \> 5 years without evidence of disease or completely resected or treated non-melanoma skin cancer. * Age \> 18 years and able to tolerate tri-modality therapy at the discretion of the treating thoracic surgeon, medical and radiation oncologists. Tumours must be resectable after assessment by the thoracic surgeon.

Exclusion criteria

* Cancers of the cervical esophagus (\< 20 cm are excluded). * Tumours that have \> 3 cm of spread into cardia of the stomach are considered gastric cancers and are ineligible. * Patients with biopsy (by endoscopic ultrasound, laparoscopy, or laparotomy ) proven metastatic supraclavicular nodes are ineligible. * Patients with biopsy proven metastatic celiac nodes are ineligible.

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Scores of Quality of life1 yearAssess the quality of life based on FACT-E.
Number of Participants with Adverse Events as a Measure of Safety and Tolerability1 yearAssess the safety and tolerability based on NCI CTC V4.0

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Disease-free Survival3 yearsThree years disease free survival will be evaluated.
Overall Survival3 yearsThree years overall survival will be evaluated.

Countries

China

Contacts

Primary ContactWeimin Mao, MD.
maowmzj1218@163.com+86-571-88122032
Backup ContactYaping Xu, MD.
xuyaping1207@gmail.com+86-571-88122082

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026