Obesity
Conditions
Keywords
Metabolic dysfunction, Insulin resistance, Brown adipose tissue, Dyslipidemia
Brief summary
The investigators propose to conduct a cross-sectional study of 60 participants who are 18-30 years of age to undergo research PET/CT. The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationships between Brown Adipose Tissue (BAT), the adiponectin/leptin (A/L) ratio, and components of the metabolic syndrome in young adults.
Detailed description
We propose to conduct a cross-sectional study of 60 participants who are 18-30 years of age to undergo research PET/CT. The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationships between Brown Adipose Tissue (BAT), the adiponectin/leptin (A/L) ratio, and components of the metabolic syndrome in young adults. This study is part of a larger study aimed at understanding the mechanism of brown adipose tissue as a potential protective factor against metabolic dysfunction.
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Males and females, 18-30 years of age at enrollment, who are obese (BMI greater or equal to 30 kg/m2, weight less than 159 kg) and healthy * Without medications and endocrine/genetic disorders known to affect weight. * Participants may have insulin resistance, impaired glucose tolerance, dyslipidemia, or hypertension.
Exclusion criteria
* Anyone who refuses participation. * A genetic syndrome or other endocrine disorder known to cause obesity (Prader-Willi, Cushing Syndrome, Leptin deficiency, etc.). * Use of the following medications: psychotropics, sulphonylurea, thiazolidinediones, insulin, glucocorticoids, anti-neoplastic agents, angiotensin receptor blocker, angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors. * Pregnancy or history of pregnancy. * Active infectious disease * History of CVD or stroke during the previous 36 months * Total cholesterol 300 mg/dl, triglycerides 400 mg/dl * Blood pressure 140/90 mmHg * Fasting plasma glucose 126 mg/dl. * Diabetes mellitus, type 1 or 2.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Presence of brown adipose tissue | 2 years |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Presence of metabolic dysfunction | 2 years |
Countries
United States