Progression Free Survival
Conditions
Keywords
Molecular Targets, Personalize Treatment, Colon Cancer, Complete Response Rate
Brief summary
Treatment options for patients with colorectal cancer (CRC) have increased in the last years. However, there are no validated prospective molecular markers in CRC to select which agents are better to treat any individual case. The conventional first-line treatment in CRC patients in clinical studies get a proportion of patients free of progression at 12 months ranging from 35-40% with a median of 9 months of free disease progression. The aim of this study is to demonstrate that the identification of therapeutic targets in real time and their prospectively use to customize the treatment get a proportion of colorectal metastatic patients patients free of progression disease at 12 months of 50%.
Interventions
Patients will be treated with Folfox, Folfiri, Xelox or Xeliri and Cetuximab or Bevacizumab at usual doses tailored by: K-ras native: Cetuximab. K-ras mutated: Bevacizumab Topoisomera 1 positive ( Topo-1): Irinotecan Topo-1 positive and ERCC-1 negative: oxaliplatin Topo-1 1 negative and ERCC-1 positive: investigator option Thimidylate synthase (TS) positive: No Fluoropyrimidines (FLP) TS negative: FLP Thimidylate phosphorylasa (TP) positive: Capecitabine TP negative: 5-FU
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Colorectal adenocarcinoma stage IV patients. * ECOG= 0-1 * Age \> 18 years. * Fit to receive chemotherapy treatment * Availability of tumor tissue or possibility of a tumor biopsy to determine therapeutic targets. * Adequate renal (Cr \< 1,5 mg/d), liver (bilirubin≤1,5 mg/dl, AST and ALT ≤ 3.0 x the upper limit of normal) and normal bone marrow function ( absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1500/µl, hemoglobin ≥ 9.0g/dl and a platelet count of ≥ 100.000/µl)
Exclusion criteria
* Contraindication for the administration of any of the drugs used in the study including capecitabine, irinotecan, oxaliplatin, cetuximab or bevacizumab. * Previous Chemotherapy treatment
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| PFS | 12 months |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Complete Response Rate | 12 months |
Countries
Spain