Gastroesophageal Varices Hemorrhage, Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Conditions
Keywords
Variceal bleeding, portal hypertension, hepatocellular carcinoma, endoscopic variceal ligation, non-selective beta-blocker, rebleeding
Brief summary
Patients with hepatocellular carcinoma and esophageal varices bleeding were randomized to undergo endoscopic ligation alone (group A) and additive propranolol treatment (group B) after stabilization of their first acute bleeding.
Detailed description
Esophageal variceal bleeding is characteristic of high rebleeding rate and mortality. Thanks to the recent advance of treatment for variceal bleeding such as non-selective beta blocker (NSBB) added to endoscopic ligation further reduce rebleeding in cirrhotic patients, the rebleeding rate and mortality has a marked reduction. However, hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a distinct group characteristic of very poor prognosis in patients with portal hypertension when compared to those of liver cirrhosis only. Therefore, the investigators design a study to randomize patients with HCC and acute variceal bleeding to endoscopic treatment alone and combination with endoscopic treatment and NSBB. This is the two years study.
Interventions
Starting from 20 mg daily, titrated weekly to decrease heart rate more than 25 % of baseline, administrated during the whole study period
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
1. clinical diagnosis of HCC 2. endoscopically proven acute variceal bleeding 3. younger than 18 years old or older than 80 years old
Exclusion criteria
-Had a terminal illness of any major organ system,such as heart failure, kidney failure,COPD
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Rebleeding | 2 year |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| complication survival | 2 year |
Countries
Taiwan