Central Nervous System Infection
Conditions
Keywords
CSF, PCR, lymphocytic herpesvirus, CNS
Brief summary
Enterovirus and herpes simplex viruses 1 and 2 are the main causative agents of central nervous system infections. Instead, the role of lymphocytic herpesviruses in the etiology of central nervous system (CNS) infections is not clear, even if there is the positive cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-result for the virus. The aim of this study is to evaluate the presence of DNA from lymphocytic herpesviruses in the CSF obtained from the immunocompetent patients with CSF pleocytosis and from the patients with normal CSF leukocyte count.
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Immunocompetent patients with clinical symptoms and signs of central nervous system infections and CSF pleocytosis (pleocytosis group) * Immunocompetent patients without suspicion of CNS infection and no CSF pleocytosis (non-pleocytosis group)
Exclusion criteria
* Suspicion of CNS-infection, eg. encephalitis, but no CSF leukocytosis (pleocytosis group) * Patients without symptoms of CNS infection, but who has CSF pleocytosis of unknown origin (non-pleocytosis group)
Countries
Finland