Bone Metastases
Conditions
Brief summary
In various common cancers, the skeleton is a preferred site of metastasis. These bone metastases are the most common cause of cancer-related pain, which significantly impair quality of life. It is postulated that the clinical target volume (CTV) of painful bone metastases consists of cancer cells and tumor-associated host cells: the tumor-host ecosystem. Advances in biological imaging (positron emitting tomography PET) might allow us to selectively identify the tumor-host ecosystem within the anatomical boundaries of a bone metastasis. These findings suggest the potential of intentionally non-homogenous dose escalation (dose painting by numbers) to improve pain control. The hypothesis is that fluorodeoxyglucose positron emitting tomography (FDG-PET) can detect the intra-bone metastasis regions confined with tumor-associated host-cell compartments responsible for metastasis-related pain. The primary objective is to improve pain control with biological image-guided stereotactic body radiotherapy compared to conventional radiotherapy.
Interventions
Conventional radiotherapy will be used (8 Gy/ 1 fraction).
Biological image-guided radiotherapy on the positron emitting tomography (PET) positive lesion with conventional dose (8Gy/ 1 fraction) will be used.
Biological image-guided stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) with dose-escalation on the PET positive lesion will be used.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Painful bone metastasis of solid tumors * Pain score minimum of 2 on a scale of 10 * A maximum number of painful bone metastases: 3 or more * Life expectancy \> 3 months * Age minimum 18 years old * Signed informed consent
Exclusion criteria
* Tumor histology (renal cell and melanoma vs. other solid tumors) * VAS pain score (\<5 vs. 6-10). * Bisphosphonate use (yes vs. no) * Opioid analgesics (yes vs. no) * Corticosteroid use (yes vs. no) * Spine vs non-spine localisation
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Level of pain response 1 month after radiotherapy | 1 month after radiotherapy | Pain is measured with the visual analogue scale. Response is scored in accordance to the guidelines of the international consensus on palliative radiotherapy. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Quality of life 1 month after radiotherapy. | 1 Month after radiotherapy | Quality of life 1 month after radiotherapy measured with the European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) Quality of Life Bone Metastases Module (QLQ-BM22). |
Countries
Belgium