Iron Deficiency Anemia
Conditions
Keywords
Iron deficiency anemia, iron, zinc, vitamin A, vitamin C, oats
Brief summary
This study will follow a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group design to test if an oat beverage fortified with iron, zinc vitamin A and vitamin C will improve nutrient status and iron deficiency in young children compared to an unfortified control beverage.
Interventions
Nutrient fortified oat beverage
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* 5-7 years old * Children with parental consent * Not suffering from diarrhea, respiratory infections and fever at time of interview and for the past two weeks * No history of blood disorder or malaria * Had not participated in any feeding program for the past 4 months * Children with Hb \> 70 g/L to \<120 g/L (WHO/UNICEF/UNU, 1998) * CRP \<10 mg/L
Exclusion criteria
* All children aged \< 5 years old and \> 7 years old * Without parental consent * Undergoing treatment for any chronic ailment, diagnosed as suffering from any sort of illness e.g. fever, diarrhea, stomach ache, cough and colds at the time of examination or during the past two weeks. * Reported current or history of blood abnormalities/hemoglobinopathies * Children with all normal Hb levels or very low Hb \< 70 g/L * CRP \>10mg/L
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Iron status: Change in hemoglobin and serum ferritin | Baseline and 4 months |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| zinc, vitamin A and vitamin C status | Baseline and 4 months |
| Weight, height, CRP and frequency of illness | Baseline and 4 months |
| Dietary intake | Baseline and 4 months |
Countries
Philippines