Pediatric Delirium
Conditions
Brief summary
Objective: Studies documenting the prevalence of delirium among critically ill children are still rare. Emerging literature from psychiatric specialists reports the prevalence of delirium to be approximately 10% in the pediatric intensive care unit (PICU). This is likely to be an underestimation of the true prevalence, as demonstrated in early adult delirium literature, especially given the absence of validated bedside tools to diagnose delirium in the PICU. The primary aim of this study is to validate the German version of the Pediatric Confusion Assessment Method for the Intensive Care Unit (pCAM-ICU). The secondary aim of the study is to compare validity and reliability of the pCAM-ICU and the Pediatric Anesthesia Emergence Delirium (PAED) Scale.
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* pediatric ICU patients
Exclusion criteria
* non-German-speaking * inability to communicate due to severe hearing loss or brain injury * preexisting psychosis * mental retardation due to a specific diseases (e.g. M. Crouzon, Kabuki Syndrome, Z.n. Battered Child, Atrogryposes multiplex congenita)
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Sensitivity of the pediatric confusing assessment method for the intensive care unit (pCAM-ICU) | The participants will be followed up in the sample period (1 to 21 days) |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Specifity of the Delirium Rating Scale (DRS) | The participants will be followed up in the sample period (1 to 21 days) | — |
| Sensitivity of the Delirium Rating Scale (DRS) | The participants will be followed up in the sample period (1 to 21 days) | — |
| Positive predictive value of the Delirium Rating Scale (DRS) | The participants will be followed up in the sample period (1 to 21 days) | — |
| Specifity of the pediatric confusing assessment method for the intensive care unit (pCAM-ICU) | The participants will be followed up in the sample period (1 to 21 days) | — |
| Depth of sedation | The participants will be followed up in the sample period (1 to 21 days) | Measured with Richmond Agitation Sedation Scale (RASS) |
| Quality of Analgesia | The participants will be followed up in the sample period (1 to 21 days) | Measured by Face Pain Scale, Revised (FPS-R) und the Numeric Analog Scale (NAS) or COMFORT Behavior-Scale. |
| Prevalence of delirium | The participants will be followed up in the sample period (1 to 21 days) | Measured with pediatric confusing assessment method for the intensive care unit (pCAM-ICU), Delirium Rating Scale (DRS) and DSM-IV-criteria |
Countries
Germany