Combined Effects of Energy Density and Eating Rate on Appetite

Combined Effects of Energy Density and Eating Rate on Energy Intake and Biomarkers of Satiety

Status

Completed

Phases

Study type

Interventional

Source

ClinicalTrials.gov

Registry ID

NCT01406886

Enrollment

Registered

2011-08-01

Start date

2009-12-31

Completion date

2010-06-30

Last updated

2017-10-17

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Appetite

Keywords

Modifiable environmental, behavioral factors

Brief summary

This study will examine the independent and combined effects of energy density and eating rate on appetite and endocrine mediators of appetite. Increasing eating rate and energy intake are expected to additively increase energy intake.

Interventions

BEHAVIORALEating rate

Study design

Allocation

RANDOMIZED

Intervention model

CROSSOVER

Primary purpose

OTHER

Masking

SINGLE (Subject)

Eligibility

Sex/Gender

ALL

Age

18 Years to 55 Years

Healthy volunteers

Yes

Inclusion criteria

* BMI 18-27 kg/m2 * Weight stable

Exclusion criteria

* Chronic used of OTC or prescription drugs known to affect metabolism * Chronic disease * Gastric bypass surgery * Disordered eating * Pregnant or breastfeeding

Design outcomes

Primary

Measure	Time frame
Energy intake	1 meal

Secondary

Measure	Time frame
Subjective appetite	0-180 min
Postprandial peptide-YY response	0-180 min
Postprandial ghrelin response	0-180 min
Postprandial glucagon-like peptide-1 response	0-180 min
Postprandial pancreatic polypeptide response	0-180 min

Countries

United States

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026