Diagnosis Coronary Artery Disease
Conditions
Keywords
computed tomography, intravascular ultrasound, coronary stenosis, fractional flow reserve
Brief summary
Diagnostic purposes of the coronary angiography is to detect stenosis (anatomy) and to detect ischemia related stenosis (function). Coronary angiography (CAG) is a gold standard invasive techniques, but has several limitations. Intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) provides tomographic intra-luminal images. Coronary computed tomographic angiography (CCTA) is helpful to assess precise anatomical information. Optimal functional criteria and their accuracy of IVUS and CCTA by fraction flow reserve (FFR) have not been compared yet.
Detailed description
Correlation between CCTA, IVUS and FFR will be evaluated. The presence of myocardial ischemia will be assessed by fractional flow reserve (FFR). Diagnostic performance (sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive/negative predictive values and diagnostic accuracy) of each modality will be assessed and compared.
Interventions
Diagnostic procedures including computed tomography, coronary angiography, intravascular ultrasound, fractional flow reserve were performed in the patients suspected ischemic heart disease.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* patients presenting chest pain suspected stable angina or unstable angina * patients permit informed consents * patients performed all the procedures including CCTA, IVUS and FFR and present coronary artery stenosis
Exclusion criteria
* acute myocardial infarction * ejection fraction less than 40% * infarct related artery * chronic renal insufficiency * left main stenosis, in-stent restenosis and grafted vessels * allergy in contrast agent and adenosine * unable to get a informed consents
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Diagnostic accuracy | 1 day | Evaluate and compare the diagnostic accuracy of the CCTA, IVUS and angiographic parameters for the prediction of myocardial ischemia (FFR\<0.8) 1. CCTA: % area stenosis 2. IVUS: minimum lumen area 3. Angiography: % diameter stenosis Diagnostic accuracy of each parameter: (true positive+true negative)/total cases |
Countries
South Korea