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The Inhibitory Effect of Metformin on Gluconeogenesis in Relation to Polymorphisms in Organic Cation Transporter 1

The Inhibitory Effect of Metformin on Gluconeogenesis in Relation to Polymorphisms in Organic Cation Transporter 1 (OCT1) in Healthy Volunteers

Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT01400191
Enrollment
37
Registered
2011-07-22
Start date
2012-01-31
Completion date
2012-12-31
Last updated
2015-06-26

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Pharmacogenetics of Metformin

Keywords

Metformin, Hypoglycemic Agents, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Gluconeogenesis, Pharmacodynamics, Pharmacogenetics

Brief summary

The aim of the study is to evaluate the pharmacodynamic impact of metformin in healthy Caucasian volunteers with and without single polymorphisms M420del or R61C in OCT1, thus the study hypothesis is that metformin only affect the hepatic gluconeogenesis in healthy volunteers with functional OCT1-transporters.

Interventions

DRUGMetformin

The study was designed as a randomized, cross-over trial with a washout period of at least 4 weeks between the phases. In both phases, the volunteers fasted for 42 h. This was done in order to include an evaluation of the pharmacodynamic effect of metformin on the glucose production in fasting healthy volunteers.

Sponsors

Region of Southern Denmark
CollaboratorOTHER
University of Southern Denmark
Lead SponsorOTHER

Study design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
HEALTH_SERVICES_RESEARCH
Masking
DOUBLE (Subject, Investigator)

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to 65 Years
Healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

* Healthy volunteers * Written consent * Genotyped in OCT1 for (M420del and R61C)

Exclusion criteria

* Daily medication * Alcohol abuse * Pregnancy * Breastfeeding

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frame
Endogenous glucose production48 hours

Countries

Denmark

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Mar 15, 2026