Cancer, Thyroid
Conditions
Keywords
thyroid, cancer, redifferentiation, lipoic acid
Brief summary
Radioiodine (I-131) therapy is of proven efficacy for treatment of differentiated thyroid carcinoma (DTC). However, loss of differentiation in recurrent or metastatic DTC which decrease I-131 uptake may decrease the efficacy of I-131 therapy. Therefore, strategies to improve I-131 uptake are mandatory. This study is an open label clinical study to evaluate the effectiveness of alpha-lipoic acid (ALA) for improving I-131 uptake in recurrent or metastatic of DTC with defective I-131 uptake.
Interventions
alpha-lipoic acid 600 mg/day or 1,200 mg/day 600 mg/day - Three tablets (200mg x 3), one time per day for 3 months 1,200 mg/day - Three tablets (200mg x 3), two times per day for 3 months
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
1. aged 20 to 75 years 2. under birth control, if fertile women 3. Groups * who received radioactive iodine treatment for recurrent and metastatic thyroid cancer, and did not showed any uptake at post-therapeutic whole body scan * who planned to receive empirical radioactive treatment due to high expected recurrence
Exclusion criteria
* allergic to alpha-lipoic acid * severe heart failure, lung disease, or end-stage renal disease * liver function abnormalities (x2.5 above normal limits) * neuropsychologically unstable patients * previous history of drug medication such as oral steroid, digoxin, theophylline, carbamazepine, valproic acid, phenobarbital, methotrexate, cyclosporin, tacrolimus within 3 months before this recruitment. * who is already taking alpha-lipoic acid for other purpose.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Increment of radioactive iodine uptake | 3months after alpha-lipoic acid treatment |
Countries
South Korea