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An Observational Study on RoActemra/Actemra (Tocilizumab) in Clinical Practice in Patients With Rheumatoid Arthritis (TRUST)

Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients Treated With Tocilizumab in Real Clinical Practice: Effectiveness and Safety (TRUST Study)

Status
Completed
Phases
Unknown
Study type
Observational
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT01394276
Enrollment
322
Registered
2011-07-14
Start date
2011-05-31
Completion date
2013-04-30
Last updated
2025-09-11

For informational purposes only โ€” not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Rheumatoid Arthritis

Brief summary

This observational study will evaluate the efficacy and safety of RoActemra/Actemra (tocilizumab) in clinical practice in patients with moderate to severe rheumatoid arthritis. Data will be collected from patients for the 12 months following the first infusion of RoActemra/Actemra.

Interventions

None listed

Sponsors

Hoffmann-La Roche
Lead SponsorINDUSTRY

Study design

Observational model
COHORT
Time perspective
PROSPECTIVE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

* Adult patients, \>/= 18 years of age * Rheumatoid arthritis diagnosed according to American College of Rheumatology (ACR) criteria * Initiated on RoActemra/Actemra treatment according to the Summary of Product Characteristics not more than 6 months before opening of study center

Exclusion criteria

* Current serious infection * Hypersensitivity to the active component or any of the excipients * Pregnant women

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Percentage of Participants Achieving Low Disease Activity After 6 Months of TreatmentUp to 12 monthsLow disease activity is defined as a disease activity score based on 28 joint count (DAS28) score lesser or equal to (\</=) 3.2. The DAS28 is an evaluation index of RA. DAS28 applies a mathematical formula based on the following parameters: 1. Tender joints count (28 joints), 2. Swollen joints count (28 joints), 3. Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) or C reactive protein (CRP) measurement, 4. Participant's judgement on his own overall health status expressed by a visual analogue scale (VAS). The DAS28 scale ranges from 0 to 10, where scores below 2.6 indicate best disease control, scores above 5.1 indicate worse disease control, higher scores represent higher disease activity and negative change from baseline score indicates improvement. Percentage of participants with low disease activity was reported.
Percentage of Participants Achieving Disease Remission After 6 Months of TreatmentUp to 12 monthsDisease remission is defined as a DAS28 score \< 2.6. The DAS28 is an evaluation index of RA. DAS28 applies a mathematical formula based on the following parameters: 1. Tender joints count (28 joints), 2. Swollen joints count (28 joints), 3. ESR or CRP measurement, 4. Participant's judgment on his own overall health status expressed by a VAS and calculates total score of 0 to approximately 10. The DAS28 scale ranges from 0 to 10, where scores below 2.6 indicate best disease control, scores above 5.1 indicate worse disease control, higher scores represent higher disease activity and negative change from baseline score indicates improvement. The response to therapy is defined according to the disease activity detected, compared to the previous clinical evaluation. Percentage of participants with disease remission was reported.

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Mean Score of Health Assessment Questionnaire in Participants on Monotherapy With TocilizumabBaseline, Month 1, Month 2, Month 4, Month 6, and Month 12The health assessment questionnaire (HAQ) is a participant-completed questionnaire specific for RA, recommended by the American college of Rheumatology for the evaluation of quality of life. It consists of 20 questions referring to 8 component sets: dressing/grooming, arising, eating, walking, hygiene, reach, grip and activities. There are 4 possible responses for each question: 0 = without any difficulty, 1 = with some difficulty, 2 = with much difficulty, 3 = unable to do. To calculate HAQ, the participant must have a component set score for at least 6 of 8 component set. The HAQ is the sum of the scores, divided by the number of component set that have a score (in range 6-8) for a total possible score of minimum/maximum i.e., 0 (best) to 3 (worst).
Number of Participants With Concomitant MedicationsUp to 12 monthsNumber of participants treated with at least one concomitant medication i.e., corticosteroid (Prednisone, Methyl prednisolone) was reported.
Percentage of Participants Discontinuing Treatment With TocilizumabUp to 12 monthsThe percentage of participants who prematurely discontinued treatment with TCZ during the study period was reported.
Number of Participants With Any Adverse Events and Serious Adverse EventsUp to 12 monthsAn adverse event (AE) was defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a participant who is administered a study treatment regardless of whether or not the event has a causal relationship with the treatment. An AE, therefore, could be any unfavorable or unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding), symptom, or disease temporally associated with the study treatment, whether or not related to the treatment. A Serious adverse event (SAE) is any untoward medical occurrence that at any dose results in death, are life threatening, requires hospitalization or prolongation of hospitalization or results in disability/incapacity, and congenital anomaly/birth defect.
Percentage of Participants Still on Tocilizumab Treatment Till 12 Months After the 1st InfusionUp to 12 monthsPercentage of participants who continued treatment till 12 months after the first infusion with TCZ was reported.
Number of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Second Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Right Hand.Baseline, Month 1, Month 2, Month 4, Month 6, and Month 12The presence and severity of synovial hyperplasia (SH) and joint effusion (JE) of second metacarpo-phalangeal (MCP) joint of right hand was determined by ultrasound examination. According to the method proposed by Naredo, synovial hyperplasia and joint effusion were evaluated based on scoring from 1 to 3 (1 = mild, 2 = moderate, 3 = marked). Vascularization was evaluated with power doppler ultrasound and the score was assessed by a semi quantitative scale ranging from 0 to 3 (0 = normal; 1 = slight, evidence of a single flow signal; 2 = moderate, confluent vessels; 3 = marked, evidence of multiple flow signals in over half the intra articular surface).
Mean Score of Disease Activity Based on 28 Joint Count in Participants on Monotherapy With TocilizumabBaseline (Month 0), Month 1, Month 2, Month 4, Month 6, and Month 12The DAS28 is an evaluation index of RA. DAS28 applies a mathematical formula based on the following parameters: 1. Tender joints count (28 joints), 2. Swollen joints count (28 joints), 3.ESR or CRP measurement, 4. Participant's judgment on his own overall health status expressed by a VAS and calculates total score of 0 to approximately 10. The DAS28 scale ranges from 0 to 10, where scores below 2.6 indicate best disease control, scores above 5.1 indicate worse disease control, higher scores represent higher disease activity and negative change from baseline score indicates improvement. The response to therapy is defined according to the disease activity detected, compared to the previous clinical evaluation.
Number of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Second Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Left HandBaseline, Month 1, Month 2, Month 4, Month 6, and Month 12The presence and severity of SH and JE of second MCP joint of left hand was determined by ultrasound examination. According to the method proposed by Naredo, SH and JE were evaluated based on scoring from 1 to 3 (1 = mild, 2 = moderate, 3 = marked). Vascularization of second MCP joint of left hand was evaluated with power doppler ultrasound and the score was assessed by a semi quantitative scale ranging from 0 to 3 (0 = normal; 1 = slight, evidence of a single flow signal; 2 = moderate, confluent vessels; 3 = marked, evidence of multiple flow signals in over half the intra-articular surface).
Number of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Third Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Left Hand.Baseline, Month 1, Month 2, Month 4, Month 6, and Month 12The presence and severity of SH and JE of third MCP joint of left hand was determined by ultrasound examination. According to the method proposed by Naredo, SH and JE were evaluated based on scoring from 1 to 3 (1 = mild, 2 = moderate, 3 = marked). Vascularization of third MCP joint of left hand was evaluated with power doppler ultrasound and the score was assessed by a semi quantitative scale ranging from 0 to 3 (0 = normal; 1 = slight, evidence of a single flow signal; 2 = moderate, confluent vessels; 3 = marked, evidence of multiple flow signals in over half the intra-articular surface).
Mean Disease Activity Score Based on 28 Joint Count Score in the Participants With Inadequate Response to Disease Modifying Anti-Rheumatic Drugs and Anti-Tumor Necrosis Factors AgentsBaseline, Month 1, Month 2, Month 4, Month 6, and Month 12The DAS28 index applies a mathematical formula based on the following parameters: 1. Tender joints count (28 joints), 2. Swollen joints count (28 joints) 3. ESR or CRP measurement, 4. Participant's judgment on his own overall health status expressed by a VAS and calculates total score of 0 to approximately 10. The DAS28 scale ranges from 0 to 10, where scores below 2.6 indicate best disease control, scores above 5.1 indicate worse disease control. The response to therapy is defined according to the disease activity detected, compared to the previous clinical evaluation. The mean DAS28 scores were evaluated after the first infusion of TCZ in two different sub populations: participants with inadequate response (IR) to DMARD (DMARD-IR: group A) or to DMARD and anti-TNF drugs (DMARD + anti-TNF-IR: group B). Data allowing the evaluation of DAS28 was available for 81 participants in DMARD-IR group and 203 participants in DMARD + anti-TNF-IR group.
Mean Score of Fatigue Based on Visual Analogue Scale in the Participants With Inadequate Response to Disease Modifying Anti-Rheumatic Drugs and Anti-Tumor Necrosis Factors AgentsBaseline, Month 1, Month 2, Month 4, Month 6, and Month 12VAS for fatigue is a 100 mm scale for participant's assessment of their current level of fatigue: 0 mm corresponds to no perception of fatigue; 100 mm is the maximum that may be perceived. The mean VAS fatigue scores were evaluated after the first infusion of TCZ in two different sub populations, classified according to the previous pharmacological treatment: participants with inadequate response to DMARD (DMARD-IR: group A) or to DMARD and anti-TNF drugs (DMARD + anti-TNF-IR: group B). Data allowing the evaluation of fatigue (VAS) was available for 45 participants in DMARD-IR group and 113 participants in DMARD + anti-TNF-IR group.
Mean Score of Health Assessment Questionnaire in the Participants With Inadequate Response to Disease Modifying Anti-Rheumatic Drugs and Anti-Tumor Necrosis Factors AgentsBaseline, Month 1, Month 2, Month 4, Month 6, and Month 12The HAQ is a participant-completed questionnaire specific for RA, recommended by the American college of Rheumatology for the evaluation of quality of life. It consists of 20 questions referring to 8 component sets: dressing/grooming, arising, eating, walking, hygiene, reach, grip and activities. There are 4 possible responses for each question: 0 = without any difficulty, 1 = with some difficulty, 2 = with much difficulty, 3 = unable to do. To calculate HAQ, participant must have a component set score for at least 6 of 8 component set. The HAQ is the sum of the scores, divided by the number of component set that have a score (in range 6-8) for a total possible score minimum/maximum 0 (best) to 3 (worst). Data allowing the evaluation of HAQ was available for 73 participants in DMARD-IR group and 157 participants in DMARD + anti-TNF-IR group.
Number of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Third Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Right Hand.Baseline, Month 1, Month 2, Month 4, Month 6, and Month 12The presence and severity of SH and JE of third MCP joint of right hand was determined by ultrasound examination. According to the method proposed by Naredo, SH and JE were evaluated based on scoring from 1 to 3 (1 = mild, 2 = moderate, 3 = marked). Vascularization of third MCP joint of right hand was evaluated with power doppler ultrasound and the score was assessed by a semi quantitative scale ranging from 0 to 3 (0 = normal; 1 = slight, evidence of a single flow signal; 2 = moderate, confluent vessels; 3 = marked, evidence of multiple flow signals in over half the intraarticular surface).
Mean Score of Fatigue Based on Visual Analogue Scale in Participants on Monotherapy With TocilizumabBaseline, Month 1, Month 2, Month 4, Month 6, and Month 12VAS for fatigue is a 100 mm scale for participant's assessment of their current level of fatigue. The '0 'mm corresponds to no perception of fatigue, '100 mm' is the maximum level of fatigue that may be perceived. Mean score of VAS fatigue in participants were reported.

Countries

Italy

Participant flow

Recruitment details

A total of 322 participants were enrolled across 59 study centers in Italy from 31 May 2011 to 24 April 2013.

Participants by arm

ArmCount
Tocilizumab
Participants with moderate to severe RA who had received TCZ treatment for 6 months prior to initiation of study and are inadequate responders to DMARDs and anti-TNFs agents were observed. Participants received treatment with TCZ with dose of 8 mg/kg body weight, intravenously once every 4 weeks for 12 months according to EU approved dosage, and SmPC.
322
Total322

Withdrawals & dropouts

PeriodReasonFG000
Overall StudyInsufficient compliance9
Overall StudyInsufficient therapeutic effect17
Overall StudyLost to Follow-up5
Overall StudyNot related AEs9
Overall StudyParticipant moved to another site1
Overall StudyPregnancy1
Overall StudyRelated Adverse event (AEs)15
Overall StudyRemission of disease2
Overall StudySymptoms of concurrent diseases1
Overall Studyunavailability of drug at the Hospital2

Baseline characteristics

CharacteristicTocilizumab
Age, Continuous55.8 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.6
Sex: Female, Male
Female
260 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
62 Participants

Adverse events

Event typeEG000
affected / at risk
deaths
Total, all-cause mortality
โ€” / โ€”
other
Total, other adverse events
99 / 322
serious
Total, serious adverse events
28 / 322

Outcome results

Primary

Percentage of Participants Achieving Disease Remission After 6 Months of Treatment

Disease remission is defined as a DAS28 score \< 2.6. The DAS28 is an evaluation index of RA. DAS28 applies a mathematical formula based on the following parameters: 1. Tender joints count (28 joints), 2. Swollen joints count (28 joints), 3. ESR or CRP measurement, 4. Participant's judgment on his own overall health status expressed by a VAS and calculates total score of 0 to approximately 10. The DAS28 scale ranges from 0 to 10, where scores below 2.6 indicate best disease control, scores above 5.1 indicate worse disease control, higher scores represent higher disease activity and negative change from baseline score indicates improvement. The response to therapy is defined according to the disease activity detected, compared to the previous clinical evaluation. Percentage of participants with disease remission was reported.

Time frame: Up to 12 months

Population: The total population included all participants who met all inclusion/exclusion criteria described in the study and received at least one dose of study medication. Data allowing the evaluation of disease remission was available for 226 participants in TCZ group.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
TocilizumabPercentage of Participants Achieving Disease Remission After 6 Months of Treatment38.05 percentage of participants
p-value: 0.0003Exact binomial proportion test
Primary

Percentage of Participants Achieving Low Disease Activity After 6 Months of Treatment

Low disease activity is defined as a disease activity score based on 28 joint count (DAS28) score lesser or equal to (\</=) 3.2. The DAS28 is an evaluation index of RA. DAS28 applies a mathematical formula based on the following parameters: 1. Tender joints count (28 joints), 2. Swollen joints count (28 joints), 3. Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) or C reactive protein (CRP) measurement, 4. Participant's judgement on his own overall health status expressed by a visual analogue scale (VAS). The DAS28 scale ranges from 0 to 10, where scores below 2.6 indicate best disease control, scores above 5.1 indicate worse disease control, higher scores represent higher disease activity and negative change from baseline score indicates improvement. Percentage of participants with low disease activity was reported.

Time frame: Up to 12 months

Population: The total population included all participants who met all inclusion/exclusion criteria described in the study and received at least one dose of study medication. Data allowing the evaluation of low disease activity was available for 226 participants in TCZ group.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
TocilizumabPercentage of Participants Achieving Low Disease Activity After 6 Months of Treatment57.52 percentage of participants
p-value: 0.0237Exact binomial proportion test
Secondary

Mean Disease Activity Score Based on 28 Joint Count Score in the Participants With Inadequate Response to Disease Modifying Anti-Rheumatic Drugs and Anti-Tumor Necrosis Factors Agents

The DAS28 index applies a mathematical formula based on the following parameters: 1. Tender joints count (28 joints), 2. Swollen joints count (28 joints) 3. ESR or CRP measurement, 4. Participant's judgment on his own overall health status expressed by a VAS and calculates total score of 0 to approximately 10. The DAS28 scale ranges from 0 to 10, where scores below 2.6 indicate best disease control, scores above 5.1 indicate worse disease control. The response to therapy is defined according to the disease activity detected, compared to the previous clinical evaluation. The mean DAS28 scores were evaluated after the first infusion of TCZ in two different sub populations: participants with inadequate response (IR) to DMARD (DMARD-IR: group A) or to DMARD and anti-TNF drugs (DMARD + anti-TNF-IR: group B). Data allowing the evaluation of DAS28 was available for 81 participants in DMARD-IR group and 203 participants in DMARD + anti-TNF-IR group.

Time frame: Baseline, Month 1, Month 2, Month 4, Month 6, and Month 12

Population: The total population included all participants who met all inclusion/exclusion criteria described in the study and received at least one dose of study medication. The n represents the number of participants analyzed at a specified time point.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
TocilizumabMean Disease Activity Score Based on 28 Joint Count Score in the Participants With Inadequate Response to Disease Modifying Anti-Rheumatic Drugs and Anti-Tumor Necrosis Factors AgentsBaseline; n = 81, 2035.3 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.1
TocilizumabMean Disease Activity Score Based on 28 Joint Count Score in the Participants With Inadequate Response to Disease Modifying Anti-Rheumatic Drugs and Anti-Tumor Necrosis Factors AgentsMonth 1; n = 54, 1503.6 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.2
TocilizumabMean Disease Activity Score Based on 28 Joint Count Score in the Participants With Inadequate Response to Disease Modifying Anti-Rheumatic Drugs and Anti-Tumor Necrosis Factors AgentsMonth 2; n = 62, 1443.1 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.3
TocilizumabMean Disease Activity Score Based on 28 Joint Count Score in the Participants With Inadequate Response to Disease Modifying Anti-Rheumatic Drugs and Anti-Tumor Necrosis Factors AgentsMonth 4; n = 64, 1273.0 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.4
TocilizumabMean Disease Activity Score Based on 28 Joint Count Score in the Participants With Inadequate Response to Disease Modifying Anti-Rheumatic Drugs and Anti-Tumor Necrosis Factors AgentsMonth 6; n = 65, 1583.0 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.2
TocilizumabMean Disease Activity Score Based on 28 Joint Count Score in the Participants With Inadequate Response to Disease Modifying Anti-Rheumatic Drugs and Anti-Tumor Necrosis Factors AgentsMonth 12; n = 60, 1252.7 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.2
DMARD + Anti-TNF-IRMean Disease Activity Score Based on 28 Joint Count Score in the Participants With Inadequate Response to Disease Modifying Anti-Rheumatic Drugs and Anti-Tumor Necrosis Factors AgentsMonth 6; n = 65, 1583.0 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.2
DMARD + Anti-TNF-IRMean Disease Activity Score Based on 28 Joint Count Score in the Participants With Inadequate Response to Disease Modifying Anti-Rheumatic Drugs and Anti-Tumor Necrosis Factors AgentsBaseline; n = 81, 2035.3 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.3
DMARD + Anti-TNF-IRMean Disease Activity Score Based on 28 Joint Count Score in the Participants With Inadequate Response to Disease Modifying Anti-Rheumatic Drugs and Anti-Tumor Necrosis Factors AgentsMonth 4; n = 64, 1273.1 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.2
DMARD + Anti-TNF-IRMean Disease Activity Score Based on 28 Joint Count Score in the Participants With Inadequate Response to Disease Modifying Anti-Rheumatic Drugs and Anti-Tumor Necrosis Factors AgentsMonth 1; n = 54, 1503.7 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.3
DMARD + Anti-TNF-IRMean Disease Activity Score Based on 28 Joint Count Score in the Participants With Inadequate Response to Disease Modifying Anti-Rheumatic Drugs and Anti-Tumor Necrosis Factors AgentsMonth 12; n = 60, 1252.6 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.1
DMARD + Anti-TNF-IRMean Disease Activity Score Based on 28 Joint Count Score in the Participants With Inadequate Response to Disease Modifying Anti-Rheumatic Drugs and Anti-Tumor Necrosis Factors AgentsMonth 2; n = 62, 1443.4 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.3
Comparison: At Baseline: mean difference of scores of DAS28 between the two groups was calculated.p-value: 0.80895% CI: [-0.3, 0.4]t-test, 2 sided
Comparison: At Month 1: mean difference of scores of DAS28 between the two groups was calculated.p-value: 0.488495% CI: [-0.5, 0.3]t-test, 2 sided
Comparison: At Month 2: mean difference of scores of DAS28 between the two groups was calculated.p-value: 0.094795% CI: [-0.7, 0.1]t-test, 2 sided
Comparison: At Month 4: mean difference of scores of DAS28 between the two groups was calculated.p-value: 0.818195% CI: [-0.4, 0.3]t-test, 2 sided
Comparison: At Month 6: mean difference of scores of DAS28 between the two groups was calculated.p-value: 0.972195% CI: [-0.4, 0.3]t-test, 2 sided
Comparison: At Month 12: mean difference of scores of DAS28 between the two groups was calculated.p-value: 0.583295% CI: [-0.3, 0.5]t-test, 2 sided
Secondary

Mean Score of Disease Activity Based on 28 Joint Count in Participants on Monotherapy With Tocilizumab

The DAS28 is an evaluation index of RA. DAS28 applies a mathematical formula based on the following parameters: 1. Tender joints count (28 joints), 2. Swollen joints count (28 joints), 3.ESR or CRP measurement, 4. Participant's judgment on his own overall health status expressed by a VAS and calculates total score of 0 to approximately 10. The DAS28 scale ranges from 0 to 10, where scores below 2.6 indicate best disease control, scores above 5.1 indicate worse disease control, higher scores represent higher disease activity and negative change from baseline score indicates improvement. The response to therapy is defined according to the disease activity detected, compared to the previous clinical evaluation.

Time frame: Baseline (Month 0), Month 1, Month 2, Month 4, Month 6, and Month 12

Population: The total population included all participants who met all inclusion/exclusion criteria described in the study and received at least one dose of study medication. Data allowing the evaluation of disease activity based on 28 joints count was available for 93 participants in TCZ group. The n represents the number of participants analyzed at a specified time point.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
TocilizumabMean Score of Disease Activity Based on 28 Joint Count in Participants on Monotherapy With TocilizumabBaseline; n = 935.4 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.3
TocilizumabMean Score of Disease Activity Based on 28 Joint Count in Participants on Monotherapy With TocilizumabMonth 1; n = 603.6 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.3
TocilizumabMean Score of Disease Activity Based on 28 Joint Count in Participants on Monotherapy With TocilizumabMonth 2; n = 633.3 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.1
TocilizumabMean Score of Disease Activity Based on 28 Joint Count in Participants on Monotherapy With TocilizumabMonth 4; n = 643.2 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.3
TocilizumabMean Score of Disease Activity Based on 28 Joint Count in Participants on Monotherapy With TocilizumabMonth 6; n = 753.0 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.2
TocilizumabMean Score of Disease Activity Based on 28 Joint Count in Participants on Monotherapy With TocilizumabMonth 12; n = 612.8 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 1.2
Secondary

Mean Score of Fatigue Based on Visual Analogue Scale in Participants on Monotherapy With Tocilizumab

VAS for fatigue is a 100 mm scale for participant's assessment of their current level of fatigue. The '0 'mm corresponds to no perception of fatigue, '100 mm' is the maximum level of fatigue that may be perceived. Mean score of VAS fatigue in participants were reported.

Time frame: Baseline, Month 1, Month 2, Month 4, Month 6, and Month 12

Population: The total population included all participants who met all inclusion/exclusion criteria described in the study and received at least one dose of study medication. Data allowing the evaluation of fatigue based on VAS was available for 50 participants in TCZ group. The n represents the number of participants analyzed at a specified time point.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
TocilizumabMean Score of Fatigue Based on Visual Analogue Scale in Participants on Monotherapy With TocilizumabBaseline; n = 5062.8 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 23.2
TocilizumabMean Score of Fatigue Based on Visual Analogue Scale in Participants on Monotherapy With TocilizumabMonth 1; n = 3948.2 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 27.9
TocilizumabMean Score of Fatigue Based on Visual Analogue Scale in Participants on Monotherapy With TocilizumabMonth 12; n = 4633.1 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 24.9
TocilizumabMean Score of Fatigue Based on Visual Analogue Scale in Participants on Monotherapy With TocilizumabMonth 2; n = 3641.8 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 25.6
TocilizumabMean Score of Fatigue Based on Visual Analogue Scale in Participants on Monotherapy With TocilizumabMonth 4; n = 3938.8 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 26.6
TocilizumabMean Score of Fatigue Based on Visual Analogue Scale in Participants on Monotherapy With TocilizumabMonth 6; n = 4838.8 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 26.1
Secondary

Mean Score of Fatigue Based on Visual Analogue Scale in the Participants With Inadequate Response to Disease Modifying Anti-Rheumatic Drugs and Anti-Tumor Necrosis Factors Agents

VAS for fatigue is a 100 mm scale for participant's assessment of their current level of fatigue: 0 mm corresponds to no perception of fatigue; 100 mm is the maximum that may be perceived. The mean VAS fatigue scores were evaluated after the first infusion of TCZ in two different sub populations, classified according to the previous pharmacological treatment: participants with inadequate response to DMARD (DMARD-IR: group A) or to DMARD and anti-TNF drugs (DMARD + anti-TNF-IR: group B). Data allowing the evaluation of fatigue (VAS) was available for 45 participants in DMARD-IR group and 113 participants in DMARD + anti-TNF-IR group.

Time frame: Baseline, Month 1, Month 2, Month 4, Month 6, and Month 12

Population: The total population included all participants who met all inclusion/exclusion criteria described in the study and received at least one dose of study medication. The n represents the number of participants analyzed at a specified time point.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
TocilizumabMean Score of Fatigue Based on Visual Analogue Scale in the Participants With Inadequate Response to Disease Modifying Anti-Rheumatic Drugs and Anti-Tumor Necrosis Factors AgentsBaseline; n = 42, 11362.3 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 21.6
TocilizumabMean Score of Fatigue Based on Visual Analogue Scale in the Participants With Inadequate Response to Disease Modifying Anti-Rheumatic Drugs and Anti-Tumor Necrosis Factors AgentsMonth 1; n = 34, 9050.1 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 24.2
TocilizumabMean Score of Fatigue Based on Visual Analogue Scale in the Participants With Inadequate Response to Disease Modifying Anti-Rheumatic Drugs and Anti-Tumor Necrosis Factors AgentsMonth 2; n = 38, 8850.6 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 24
TocilizumabMean Score of Fatigue Based on Visual Analogue Scale in the Participants With Inadequate Response to Disease Modifying Anti-Rheumatic Drugs and Anti-Tumor Necrosis Factors AgentsMonth 4; n = 45, 9942.8 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 22.9
TocilizumabMean Score of Fatigue Based on Visual Analogue Scale in the Participants With Inadequate Response to Disease Modifying Anti-Rheumatic Drugs and Anti-Tumor Necrosis Factors AgentsMonth 6; n = 43, 11148.4 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 23.6
TocilizumabMean Score of Fatigue Based on Visual Analogue Scale in the Participants With Inadequate Response to Disease Modifying Anti-Rheumatic Drugs and Anti-Tumor Necrosis Factors AgentsMonth 12; n = 45, 9434.9 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 19.9
DMARD + Anti-TNF-IRMean Score of Fatigue Based on Visual Analogue Scale in the Participants With Inadequate Response to Disease Modifying Anti-Rheumatic Drugs and Anti-Tumor Necrosis Factors AgentsMonth 6; n = 43, 11134.7 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 25.4
DMARD + Anti-TNF-IRMean Score of Fatigue Based on Visual Analogue Scale in the Participants With Inadequate Response to Disease Modifying Anti-Rheumatic Drugs and Anti-Tumor Necrosis Factors AgentsBaseline; n = 42, 11358.7 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 25.2
DMARD + Anti-TNF-IRMean Score of Fatigue Based on Visual Analogue Scale in the Participants With Inadequate Response to Disease Modifying Anti-Rheumatic Drugs and Anti-Tumor Necrosis Factors AgentsMonth 4; n = 45, 9940.0 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 24.8
DMARD + Anti-TNF-IRMean Score of Fatigue Based on Visual Analogue Scale in the Participants With Inadequate Response to Disease Modifying Anti-Rheumatic Drugs and Anti-Tumor Necrosis Factors AgentsMonth 1; n = 34, 9048.0 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 25.4
DMARD + Anti-TNF-IRMean Score of Fatigue Based on Visual Analogue Scale in the Participants With Inadequate Response to Disease Modifying Anti-Rheumatic Drugs and Anti-Tumor Necrosis Factors AgentsMonth 12; n = 45, 9431.0 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 24.3
DMARD + Anti-TNF-IRMean Score of Fatigue Based on Visual Analogue Scale in the Participants With Inadequate Response to Disease Modifying Anti-Rheumatic Drugs and Anti-Tumor Necrosis Factors AgentsMonth 2; n = 38, 8844.1 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 25
Comparison: At Baseline: mean difference of scores of fatigue between the two groups was calculated.p-value: 0.421195% CI: [-5.1, 12.2]t-test, 2 sided
Comparison: At Month 1: mean difference of scores of fatigue between the two groups was calculated.p-value: 0.674995% CI: [-7.9, 12.1]t-test, 2 sided
Comparison: At Month 2: mean difference of scores of fatigue between the two groups was calculated.p-value: 0.181795% CI: [-3, 15.9]t-test, 2 sided
Comparison: At Month 4: mean difference of scores of fatigue between the two groups was calculated.p-value: 0.518295% CI: [-5.8, 11.4]t-test, 2 sided
Comparison: At Month 6: mean difference of scores of fatigue between the two groups was calculated.p-value: 0.002595% CI: [4.9, 22.6]t-test, 2 sided
Comparison: At Month 12: mean difference of scores of fatigue between the two groups was calculated.p-value: 0.35495% CI: [-4.4, 12.1]t-test, 2 sided
Secondary

Mean Score of Health Assessment Questionnaire in Participants on Monotherapy With Tocilizumab

The health assessment questionnaire (HAQ) is a participant-completed questionnaire specific for RA, recommended by the American college of Rheumatology for the evaluation of quality of life. It consists of 20 questions referring to 8 component sets: dressing/grooming, arising, eating, walking, hygiene, reach, grip and activities. There are 4 possible responses for each question: 0 = without any difficulty, 1 = with some difficulty, 2 = with much difficulty, 3 = unable to do. To calculate HAQ, the participant must have a component set score for at least 6 of 8 component set. The HAQ is the sum of the scores, divided by the number of component set that have a score (in range 6-8) for a total possible score of minimum/maximum i.e., 0 (best) to 3 (worst).

Time frame: Baseline, Month 1, Month 2, Month 4, Month 6, and Month 12

Population: The total population included all participants who met all inclusion/exclusion criteria described in the study and received at least one dose of study medication. Data allowing the evaluation of HAQ was available for 66 participants in TCZ group. The n represents the number of participants analyzed at a specified time point.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
TocilizumabMean Score of Health Assessment Questionnaire in Participants on Monotherapy With TocilizumabBaseline; n = 661.6 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.8
TocilizumabMean Score of Health Assessment Questionnaire in Participants on Monotherapy With TocilizumabMonth 1; n = 501.2 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.7
TocilizumabMean Score of Health Assessment Questionnaire in Participants on Monotherapy With TocilizumabMonth 12; n = 501.1 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.8
TocilizumabMean Score of Health Assessment Questionnaire in Participants on Monotherapy With TocilizumabMonth 2; n = 551.1 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.8
TocilizumabMean Score of Health Assessment Questionnaire in Participants on Monotherapy With TocilizumabMonth 4; n = 541.0 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.9
TocilizumabMean Score of Health Assessment Questionnaire in Participants on Monotherapy With TocilizumabMonth 6; n = 591.1 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.8
Secondary

Mean Score of Health Assessment Questionnaire in the Participants With Inadequate Response to Disease Modifying Anti-Rheumatic Drugs and Anti-Tumor Necrosis Factors Agents

The HAQ is a participant-completed questionnaire specific for RA, recommended by the American college of Rheumatology for the evaluation of quality of life. It consists of 20 questions referring to 8 component sets: dressing/grooming, arising, eating, walking, hygiene, reach, grip and activities. There are 4 possible responses for each question: 0 = without any difficulty, 1 = with some difficulty, 2 = with much difficulty, 3 = unable to do. To calculate HAQ, participant must have a component set score for at least 6 of 8 component set. The HAQ is the sum of the scores, divided by the number of component set that have a score (in range 6-8) for a total possible score minimum/maximum 0 (best) to 3 (worst). Data allowing the evaluation of HAQ was available for 73 participants in DMARD-IR group and 157 participants in DMARD + anti-TNF-IR group.

Time frame: Baseline, Month 1, Month 2, Month 4, Month 6, and Month 12

Population: The total population included all participants who met all inclusion/exclusion criteria described in the study and received at least one dose of study medication. The n represents the number of participants analyzed at a specified time point.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
TocilizumabMean Score of Health Assessment Questionnaire in the Participants With Inadequate Response to Disease Modifying Anti-Rheumatic Drugs and Anti-Tumor Necrosis Factors AgentsMonth 4; n = 62, 1220.9 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.8
TocilizumabMean Score of Health Assessment Questionnaire in the Participants With Inadequate Response to Disease Modifying Anti-Rheumatic Drugs and Anti-Tumor Necrosis Factors AgentsMonth 1; n = 52, 1201.1 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.7
TocilizumabMean Score of Health Assessment Questionnaire in the Participants With Inadequate Response to Disease Modifying Anti-Rheumatic Drugs and Anti-Tumor Necrosis Factors AgentsMonth 6; n = 62, 1261.0 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.8
TocilizumabMean Score of Health Assessment Questionnaire in the Participants With Inadequate Response to Disease Modifying Anti-Rheumatic Drugs and Anti-Tumor Necrosis Factors AgentsBaseline; n = 73, 1571.5 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.8
TocilizumabMean Score of Health Assessment Questionnaire in the Participants With Inadequate Response to Disease Modifying Anti-Rheumatic Drugs and Anti-Tumor Necrosis Factors AgentsMonth 12; n = 54, 1021.0 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.8
TocilizumabMean Score of Health Assessment Questionnaire in the Participants With Inadequate Response to Disease Modifying Anti-Rheumatic Drugs and Anti-Tumor Necrosis Factors AgentsMonth 2; n = 58, 1231.2 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.8
DMARD + Anti-TNF-IRMean Score of Health Assessment Questionnaire in the Participants With Inadequate Response to Disease Modifying Anti-Rheumatic Drugs and Anti-Tumor Necrosis Factors AgentsMonth 12; n = 54, 1020.9 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.7
DMARD + Anti-TNF-IRMean Score of Health Assessment Questionnaire in the Participants With Inadequate Response to Disease Modifying Anti-Rheumatic Drugs and Anti-Tumor Necrosis Factors AgentsBaseline; n = 73, 1571.5 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.7
DMARD + Anti-TNF-IRMean Score of Health Assessment Questionnaire in the Participants With Inadequate Response to Disease Modifying Anti-Rheumatic Drugs and Anti-Tumor Necrosis Factors AgentsMonth 1; n = 52, 1201.3 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.7
DMARD + Anti-TNF-IRMean Score of Health Assessment Questionnaire in the Participants With Inadequate Response to Disease Modifying Anti-Rheumatic Drugs and Anti-Tumor Necrosis Factors AgentsMonth 4; n = 62, 1221.1 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.7
DMARD + Anti-TNF-IRMean Score of Health Assessment Questionnaire in the Participants With Inadequate Response to Disease Modifying Anti-Rheumatic Drugs and Anti-Tumor Necrosis Factors AgentsMonth 6; n = 62, 1261.0 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.7
DMARD + Anti-TNF-IRMean Score of Health Assessment Questionnaire in the Participants With Inadequate Response to Disease Modifying Anti-Rheumatic Drugs and Anti-Tumor Necrosis Factors AgentsMonth 2; n = 58, 1231.2 units on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.8
Comparison: At Baseline: mean difference of scores of HAQ between the two groups was calculated.p-value: 0.734395% CI: [-0.2, 0.2]t-test, 2 sided
Comparison: At Month 1: mean difference of scores of HAQ between the two groups was calculated.p-value: 0.109895% CI: [-0.4, 0]t-test, 2 sided
Comparison: At Month 2: mean difference of scores of HAQ between the two groups was calculated.p-value: 0.493295% CI: [-0.3, 0.2]t-test, 2 sided
Comparison: At Month 4: mean difference of scores of HAQ between the two groups was calculated.p-value: 0.246895% CI: [-0.4, 0.1]t-test, 2 sided
Comparison: At Month 6: mean difference of scores of HAQ between the two groups was calculated.p-value: 0.963995% CI: [-0.2, 0.2]t-test, 2 sided
Comparison: At Month 12: mean difference of scores of HAQ between the two groups was calculated.p-value: 0.669695% CI: [-0.2, 0.3]t-test, 2 sided
Secondary

Number of Participants With Any Adverse Events and Serious Adverse Events

An adverse event (AE) was defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a participant who is administered a study treatment regardless of whether or not the event has a causal relationship with the treatment. An AE, therefore, could be any unfavorable or unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding), symptom, or disease temporally associated with the study treatment, whether or not related to the treatment. A Serious adverse event (SAE) is any untoward medical occurrence that at any dose results in death, are life threatening, requires hospitalization or prolongation of hospitalization or results in disability/incapacity, and congenital anomaly/birth defect.

Time frame: Up to 12 months

Population: The total population included all participants who met all inclusion/exclusion criteria described in the study and received at least one dose of study medication.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Any Adverse Events and Serious Adverse EventsAny AE214 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Any Adverse Events and Serious Adverse EventsAny SAE28 participants
Secondary

Number of Participants With Concomitant Medications

Number of participants treated with at least one concomitant medication i.e., corticosteroid (Prednisone, Methyl prednisolone) was reported.

Time frame: Up to 12 months

Population: The total population included all participants who met all inclusion/exclusion criteria described in the study and received at least one dose of study medication.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Concomitant MedicationsPrednisone142 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Concomitant MedicationsMethylprednisolone130 participants
Secondary

Number of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Second Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Left Hand

The presence and severity of SH and JE of second MCP joint of left hand was determined by ultrasound examination. According to the method proposed by Naredo, SH and JE were evaluated based on scoring from 1 to 3 (1 = mild, 2 = moderate, 3 = marked). Vascularization of second MCP joint of left hand was evaluated with power doppler ultrasound and the score was assessed by a semi quantitative scale ranging from 0 to 3 (0 = normal; 1 = slight, evidence of a single flow signal; 2 = moderate, confluent vessels; 3 = marked, evidence of multiple flow signals in over half the intra-articular surface).

Time frame: Baseline, Month 1, Month 2, Month 4, Month 6, and Month 12

Population: The total population included all participants who met all inclusion/exclusion criteria described in the study and received at least one dose of study medication.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Second Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Left HandSH Absent, Baseline24 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Second Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Left HandSH Mild, Baseline9 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Second Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Left HandSH Moderate, Baseline16 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Second Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Left HandSH Marked, Baseline3 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Second Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Left HandSH Absent, Month 11 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Second Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Left HandSH Mild, Month 11 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Second Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Left HandSH Moderate, Month 13 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Second Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Left HandSH Marked, Month 11 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Second Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Left HandSH Absent, Month 22 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Second Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Left HandSH Mild, Month 27 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Second Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Left HandSH Moderate, Month 22 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Second Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Left HandSH Marked, Month 20 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Second Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Left HandSH Absent, Month 41 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Second Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Left HandSH Mild, Month 45 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Second Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Left HandSH Moderate, Month 43 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Second Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Left HandSH Marked, Month 40 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Second Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Left HandSH Absent, Month 66 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Second Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Left HandSH Mild, Month 63 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Second Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Left HandSH Moderate, Month 64 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Second Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Left HandSH Marked, Month 60 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Second Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Left HandSH Absent, Month 126 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Second Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Left HandSH Mild, Month 125 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Second Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Left HandSH Moderate, Month 122 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Second Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Left HandSH Marked, Month 120 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Second Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Left HandJE Absent, Baseline22 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Second Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Left HandJE Mild, Baseline13 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Second Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Left HandJE Moderate, Baseline15 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Second Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Left HandJE Marked, Baseline3 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Second Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Left HandJE Absent, Month 11 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Second Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Left HandJE Mild, Month 11 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Second Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Left HandJE Moderate, Month 13 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Second Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Left HandJE Marked, Month 11 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Second Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Left HandJE Absent, Month 25 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Second Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Left HandJE Mild, Month 25 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Second Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Left HandJE Moderate, Month 21 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Second Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Left HandJE Marked, Month 20 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Second Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Left HandJE Absent, Month 42 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Second Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Left HandJE Mild, Month 46 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Second Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Left HandJE Moderate, Month 41 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Second Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Left HandJE Marked, Month 40 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Second Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Left HandJE Absent, Month 68 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Second Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Left HandJE Mild, Month 64 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Second Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Left HandJE Moderate, Month 61 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Second Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Left HandJE Marked, Month 60 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Second Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Left HandJE Absent, Month 129 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Second Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Left HandJE Mild, Month 124 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Second Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Left HandJE Moderate, Month 120 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Second Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Left HandJE Marked, Month 120 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Second Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Left HandVascularization, Absent, Baseline26 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Second Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Left HandVascularization, Mild, Baseline8 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Second Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Left HandVascularization, Moderate, Baseline11 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Second Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Left HandVascularization, Marked, Baseline8 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Second Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Left HandVascularization, Absent, Month 12 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Second Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Left HandVascularization, Mild, Month 11 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Second Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Left HandVascularization, Moderate, Month 12 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Second Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Left HandVascularization, Marked, Month 11 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Second Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Left HandVascularization, Absent, Month 25 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Second Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Left HandVascularization, Mild, Month 26 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Second Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Left HandVascularization, Moderate, Month 20 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Second Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Left HandVascularization, Marked, Month 20 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Second Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Left HandVascularization, Absent, Month 44 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Second Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Left HandVascularization, Mild, Month 43 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Second Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Left HandVascularization, Moderate, Month 42 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Second Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Left HandVascularization, Marked, Month 40 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Second Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Left HandVascularization, Absent, Month 67 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Second Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Left HandVascularization, Mild, Month 63 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Second Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Left HandVascularization, Moderate, Month 61 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Second Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Left HandVascularization, Marked, Month 60 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Second Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Left HandVascularization, Absent, Month 1212 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Second Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Left HandVascularization, Mild, Month 121 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Second Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Left HandVascularization, Moderate, Month 120 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Second Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Left HandVascularization, Marked, Month 120 participants
Secondary

Number of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Second Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Right Hand.

The presence and severity of synovial hyperplasia (SH) and joint effusion (JE) of second metacarpo-phalangeal (MCP) joint of right hand was determined by ultrasound examination. According to the method proposed by Naredo, synovial hyperplasia and joint effusion were evaluated based on scoring from 1 to 3 (1 = mild, 2 = moderate, 3 = marked). Vascularization was evaluated with power doppler ultrasound and the score was assessed by a semi quantitative scale ranging from 0 to 3 (0 = normal; 1 = slight, evidence of a single flow signal; 2 = moderate, confluent vessels; 3 = marked, evidence of multiple flow signals in over half the intra articular surface).

Time frame: Baseline, Month 1, Month 2, Month 4, Month 6, and Month 12

Population: The total population included all participants who met all inclusion/exclusion criteria described in the study and received at least one dose of study medication.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Second Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Right Hand.SH Moderate, Month 13 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Second Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Right Hand.SH Marked, Month 11 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Second Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Right Hand.SH Absent, Month 42 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Second Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Right Hand.JE Absent, Month 11 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Second Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Right Hand.JE Mild, Month 11 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Second Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Right Hand.JE Absent, Month 24 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Second Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Right Hand.JE Absent, Month 67 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Second Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Right Hand.JE Mild, Month 65 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Second Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Right Hand.SH Absent, Baseline25 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Second Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Right Hand.SH Mild, Baseline7 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Second Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Right Hand.SH Moderate, Baseline16 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Second Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Right Hand.SH Marked, Baseline5 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Second Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Right Hand.SH Absent, Month 11 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Second Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Right Hand.SH Mild, Month 11 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Second Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Right Hand.SH Absent, Month 22 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Second Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Right Hand.SH, Mild, Month 23 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Second Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Right Hand.SH Moderate, Month 26 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Second Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Right Hand.SH Marked, Month 20 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Second Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Right Hand.SH Mild, Month 44 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Second Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Right Hand.SH Moderate, Month 43 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Second Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Right Hand.SH Marked, Month 40 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Second Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Right Hand.SH Absent, Month 64 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Second Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Right Hand.SH Mild, Month 65 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Second Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Right Hand.SH Moderate, Month 64 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Second Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Right Hand.SH Marked, Month 60 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Second Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Right Hand.SH Absent, Month 124 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Second Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Right Hand.SH Mild, Month 126 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Second Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Right Hand.SH Moderate, Month 123 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Second Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Right Hand.SH Marked, Month 120 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Second Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Right Hand.JE Absent, Baseline23 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Second Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Right Hand.JE Mild, Baseline9 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Second Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Right Hand.JE Moderate, Baseline17 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Second Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Right Hand.JE Marked, Baseline6 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Second Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Right Hand.JE Moderate, Month 13 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Second Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Right Hand.JE Marked, Month 11 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Second Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Right Hand.JE Mild, Month 26 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Second Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Right Hand.JE Moderate, Month 21 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Second Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Right Hand.JE Marked, Month 20 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Second Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Right Hand.JE Absent, Month 43 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Second Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Right Hand.JE Mild, Month 45 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Second Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Right Hand.JE Moderate, Month 42 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Second Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Right Hand.JE Marked, Month 40 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Second Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Right Hand.JE Moderate, Month 61 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Second Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Right Hand.JE Marked, Month 60 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Second Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Right Hand.JE Absent, Month 127 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Second Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Right Hand.JE Mild, Month 126 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Second Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Right Hand.JE Moderate, Month 120 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Second Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Right Hand.JE Marked, Month 120 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Second Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Right Hand.Vascularization, Absent, Baseline26 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Second Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Right Hand.Vascularization, Mild, Baseline8 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Second Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Right Hand.Vascularization, Moderate, Baseline8 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Second Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Right Hand.Vascularization, Marked, Baseline11 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Second Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Right Hand.Vascularization, Absent, Month 12 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Second Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Right Hand.Vascularization, Mild, Month 11 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Second Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Right Hand.Vascularization, Moderate, Month 12 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Second Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Right Hand.Vascularization, Marked, Month 11 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Second Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Right Hand.Vascularization, Absent, Month 24 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Second Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Right Hand.Vascularization, Mild, Month 27 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Second Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Right Hand.Vascularization, Moderate, Month 20 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Second Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Right Hand.Vascularization, Marked, Month 20 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Second Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Right Hand.Vascularization, Absent, Month 42 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Second Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Right Hand.Vascularization, Mild, Month 44 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Second Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Right Hand.Vascularization, Moderate, Month 42 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Second Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Right Hand.Vascularization, Marked, Month 40 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Second Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Right Hand.Vascularization, Absent, Month 66 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Second Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Right Hand.Vascularization, Mild, Month 63 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Second Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Right Hand.Vascularization, Moderate, Month 62 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Second Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Right Hand.Vascularization, Marked, Month 60 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Second Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Right Hand.Vascularization, Absent, Month 1212 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Second Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Right Hand.Vascularization, Mild, Month 121 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Second Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Right Hand.Vascularization, Moderate, Month 120 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Second Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Right Hand.Vascularization, Marked, Month 120 participants
Secondary

Number of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Third Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Left Hand.

The presence and severity of SH and JE of third MCP joint of left hand was determined by ultrasound examination. According to the method proposed by Naredo, SH and JE were evaluated based on scoring from 1 to 3 (1 = mild, 2 = moderate, 3 = marked). Vascularization of third MCP joint of left hand was evaluated with power doppler ultrasound and the score was assessed by a semi quantitative scale ranging from 0 to 3 (0 = normal; 1 = slight, evidence of a single flow signal; 2 = moderate, confluent vessels; 3 = marked, evidence of multiple flow signals in over half the intra-articular surface).

Time frame: Baseline, Month 1, Month 2, Month 4, Month 6, and Month 12

Population: The total population included all participants who met all inclusion/exclusion criteria described in the study and received at least one dose of study medication.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Third Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Left Hand.SH Absent, Baseline25 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Third Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Left Hand.SH Mild, Baseline9 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Third Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Left Hand.SH Moderate, Baseline14 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Third Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Left Hand.SH Marked, Baseline5 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Third Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Left Hand.SH Absent, Month 11 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Third Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Left Hand.SH Mild, Month 11 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Third Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Left Hand.SH Moderate, Month 13 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Third Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Left Hand.SH Marked, Month 11 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Third Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Left Hand.SH Absent, Month 22 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Third Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Left Hand.SH Mild, Month 26 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Third Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Left Hand.SH Moderate, Month 23 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Third Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Left Hand.SH Marked, Month 20 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Third Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Left Hand.SH Absent, Month 43 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Third Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Left Hand.SH Mild, Month 44 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Third Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Left Hand.SH Moderate, Month 43 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Third Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Left Hand.SH Marked, Month 40 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Third Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Left Hand.SH Absent, Month 65 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Third Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Left Hand.SH Mild, Month 64 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Third Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Left Hand.SH Marked, Month 120 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Third Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Left Hand.SH Moderate, Month 64 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Third Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Left Hand.SH Marked, Month 60 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Third Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Left Hand.SH Absent, Month 128 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Third Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Left Hand.SH Mild, Month 124 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Third Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Left Hand.SH Moderate, Month 121 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Third Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Left Hand.JE Absent, Baseline25 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Third Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Left Hand.JE Mild, Baseline7 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Third Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Left Hand.JE Moderate, Baseline18 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Third Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Left Hand.JE Marked, Baseline3 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Third Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Left Hand.JE, Absent, Month 11 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Third Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Left Hand.JE Mild, Month 11 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Third Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Left Hand.JE Moderate, Month 13 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Third Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Left Hand.JE Marked, Month 11 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Third Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Left Hand.JE Absent, Month 25 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Third Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Left Hand.JE Mild, Month 25 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Third Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Left Hand.JE Moderate, Month 21 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Third Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Left Hand.JE Marked, Month 20 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Third Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Left Hand.JE Absent, Month 44 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Third Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Left Hand.JE Mild, Month 46 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Third Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Left Hand.JE Moderate, Month 40 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Third Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Left Hand.JE Marked, Month 40 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Third Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Left Hand.JE Absent, Month 68 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Third Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Left Hand.JE Mild, Month 64 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Third Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Left Hand.JE Moderate, Month 60 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Third Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Left Hand.JE Marked, Month 60 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Third Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Left Hand.JE Absent, Month 1211 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Third Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Left Hand.JE Mild, Month 122 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Third Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Left Hand.JE Moderate, Month 120 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Third Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Left Hand.JE Marked, Month 120 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Third Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Left Hand.Vascularization, Absent, Baseline29 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Third Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Left Hand.Vascularization, Mild, Baseline8 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Third Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Left Hand.Vascularization, Moderate, Baseline9 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Third Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Left Hand.Vascularization, Marked, Baseline7 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Third Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Left Hand.Vascularization, Absent, Month 12 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Third Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Left Hand.Vascularization, Mild, Month 11 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Third Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Left Hand.Vascularization, Moderate, Month 12 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Third Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Left Hand.Vascularization, Marked, Month 11 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Third Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Left Hand.Vascularization, Absent, Month 26 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Third Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Left Hand.Vascularization, Mild, Month 25 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Third Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Left Hand.Vascularization, Moderate, Month 20 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Third Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Left Hand.Vascularization, Marked, Month 20 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Third Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Left Hand.Vascularization, Absent, Month 44 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Third Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Left Hand.Vascularization, Mild, Month 45 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Third Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Left Hand.Vascularization, Moderate, Month 40 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Third Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Left Hand.Vascularization, Marked, Month 40 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Third Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Left Hand.Vascularization, Absent, Month 66 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Third Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Left Hand.Vascularization, Mild, Month 63 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Third Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Left Hand.Vascularization, Moderate, Month 62 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Third Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Left Hand.Vascularization, Marked, Month 60 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Third Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Left Hand.Vascularization, Absent, Month 1212 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Third Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Left Hand.Vascularization, Mild, Month 121 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Third Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Left Hand.Vascularization, Moderate, Month 120 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Third Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Left Hand.Vascularization, Marked, Month 120 participants
Secondary

Number of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Third Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Right Hand.

The presence and severity of SH and JE of third MCP joint of right hand was determined by ultrasound examination. According to the method proposed by Naredo, SH and JE were evaluated based on scoring from 1 to 3 (1 = mild, 2 = moderate, 3 = marked). Vascularization of third MCP joint of right hand was evaluated with power doppler ultrasound and the score was assessed by a semi quantitative scale ranging from 0 to 3 (0 = normal; 1 = slight, evidence of a single flow signal; 2 = moderate, confluent vessels; 3 = marked, evidence of multiple flow signals in over half the intraarticular surface).

Time frame: Baseline, Month 1, Month 2, Month 4, Month 6, and Month 12

Population: The total population included all participants who met all inclusion/exclusion criteria described in the study and received at least one dose of study medication.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Third Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Right Hand.JE Moderate, Month 120 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Third Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Right Hand.Vascularization, Moderate, Month 40 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Third Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Right Hand.SH Mild, Month 27 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Third Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Right Hand.SH Moderate, Month 20 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Third Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Right Hand.SH Marked, Month 20 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Third Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Right Hand.SH Absent, Month 42 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Third Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Right Hand.SH Mild, Month 44 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Third Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Right Hand.SH Moderate, Month 42 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Third Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Right Hand.SH Marked, Month 40 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Third Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Right Hand.SH Absent, Month 66 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Third Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Right Hand.SH Mild, Month 63 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Third Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Right Hand.SH Moderate, Month 62 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Third Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Right Hand.SH Marked, Month 60 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Third Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Right Hand.SH Absent, Month 1212 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Third Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Right Hand.SH Mild, Month 121 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Third Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Right Hand.SH Moderate, Month 120 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Third Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Right Hand.SH Marked, Month 120 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Third Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Right Hand.JE Absent, Baseline26 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Third Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Right Hand.JE Mild, Baseline7 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Third Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Right Hand.JE Moderate, Baseline17 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Third Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Right Hand.JE Marked, Baseline4 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Third Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Right Hand.JE Absent, Month 11 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Third Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Right Hand.JE Mild, Month 11 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Third Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Right Hand.JE Moderate, Month 13 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Third Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Right Hand.JE Marked, Month 11 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Third Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Right Hand.JE Absent, Month 26 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Third Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Right Hand.JE Mild, Month 23 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Third Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Right Hand.JE Moderate, Month 22 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Third Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Right Hand.JE Marked, Month 20 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Third Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Right Hand.JE Absent, Month 44 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Third Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Right Hand.JE Mild, Month 46 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Third Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Right Hand.JE Moderate, Month 40 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Third Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Right Hand.JE Marked, Month 40 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Third Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Right Hand.JE Absent, Month 68 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Third Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Right Hand.JE Mild, Month 64 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Third Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Right Hand.JE Moderate, Month 61 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Third Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Right Hand.JE Marked, Month 60 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Third Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Right Hand.JE Absent, Month 129 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Third Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Right Hand.JE Mild, Month 124 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Third Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Right Hand.JE Marked, Month 120 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Third Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Right Hand.Vascularization, Absent, Baseline27 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Third Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Right Hand.Vascularization, Mild, Baseline7 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Third Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Right Hand.Vascularization, Moderate, Baseline8 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Third Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Right Hand.Vascularization, Marked, Baseline10 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Third Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Right Hand.Vascularization, Absent, Month 12 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Third Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Right Hand.Vascularization, Mild, Month 11 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Third Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Right Hand.Vascularization, Moderate, Month 12 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Third Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Right Hand.Vascularization, Marked, Month 11 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Third Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Right Hand.Vascularization, Absent, Month 24 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Third Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Right Hand.Vascularization, Mild, Month 25 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Third Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Right Hand.Vascularization, Moderate, Month 22 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Third Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Right Hand.Vascularization, Marked, Month 20 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Third Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Right Hand.Vascularization, Absent, Month 44 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Third Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Right Hand.Vascularization, Mild, Month 45 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Third Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Right Hand.Vascularization, Marked, Month 40 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Third Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Right Hand.Vascularization, Absent, Month 68 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Third Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Right Hand.Vascularization, Mild, Month 62 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Third Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Right Hand.Vascularization, Moderate, Month 61 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Third Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Right Hand.Vascularization, Marked, Month 60 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Third Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Right Hand.Vascularization, Absent, Month 1212 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Third Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Right Hand.Vascularization, Mild, Month 121 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Third Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Right Hand.Vascularization, Moderate, Month 120 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Third Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Right Hand.Vascularization, Marked, Month 120 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Third Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Right Hand.SH Absent, Baseline26 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Third Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Right Hand.SH Mild, Baseline9 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Third Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Right Hand.SH Moderate, Baseline12 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Third Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Right Hand.SH Marked, Baseline6 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Third Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Right Hand.SH Absent, Month 12 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Third Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Right Hand.SH Mild, Month 11 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Third Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Right Hand.SH Moderate, Month 12 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Third Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Right Hand.SH Marked, Month 11 participants
TocilizumabNumber of Participants With Presence and Severity of Synovial Hyperplasia, Joint Effusion and Vascularisation of Third Metacarpo-phalangeal Joint of Right Hand.SH Absent, Month 24 participants
Secondary

Percentage of Participants Discontinuing Treatment With Tocilizumab

The percentage of participants who prematurely discontinued treatment with TCZ during the study period was reported.

Time frame: Up to 12 months

Population: The total population included all participants who met all inclusion/exclusion criteria described in the study and received at least one dose of study medication.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
TocilizumabPercentage of Participants Discontinuing Treatment With Tocilizumab19.2 percentage of participants
Secondary

Percentage of Participants Still on Tocilizumab Treatment Till 12 Months After the 1st Infusion

Percentage of participants who continued treatment till 12 months after the first infusion with TCZ was reported.

Time frame: Up to 12 months

Population: The total population included all participants who met all inclusion/exclusion criteria described in the study and received at least one dose of study medication.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
TocilizumabPercentage of Participants Still on Tocilizumab Treatment Till 12 Months After the 1st Infusion80.8 percentage of participants

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov ยท Data processed: Feb 4, 2026