Fold-change Resistance, HIV-1 Infected Patients, Resistance Mutations
Conditions
Keywords
HIV-1 infected patients, RALTEGRAVIR regimen, genotypic evaluations, phenotypic evaluations
Brief summary
The purpose of this study is to correlate the different patterns of resistance mutations observed in vivo in patients failing RAL treatment with the fold-change resistance determined by the phenotypic assay.
Detailed description
The secondary objectives are, as follows: * to establish standardised genotypic assay for the HIV-1 pol gene region (region of interest, sensitivity, mutations involved as primary or compensatory changes, role of polymorphism present at baseline). * to reach consensus on the algorithm interpretation of in house ex-vivo genotypic evaluations. * to assess the genetic changes in RAL-failing patients under continuous drug pressure or drug discontinuation (dynamics of the reversion of resistance mutations). * to evaluate in RAL resistant HIV-1 variants the changes in replication capacity (RC) (baseline vs. following-timepoints). * to evaluate the immunological and virological trend associated with a raltegravir-regimen failure.
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Adult (at least 18 years of age) treatment-experienced, HIV-infected subjects of either sex and of any race, failing to a RAL-containing regimen will be enrolled in the study
Exclusion criteria
* none
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| - mean value of fold-change resistance determined by the phenotypic assay at baseline | baseline |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| changes of fold-change resistance determined by the phenotypic assay with respect to baseline. | 24 and 48 hours, W1, W2, W3 and W4 upon discontinuation |
| genetic changes under continuous drug pressure or drug discontinuation with respect to baseline(dynamics of the reversion of resistance mutations) | 24 and 48 hours, W1, W2, W3 and W4 upon discontinuation. |
| changes of the replication capacity with respect to baseline | 24 and 48 hours, W1, W2, W3 and W4 upon discontinuation. |
| changes of HIV-RNA with respect to baseline | 24 and 48 hours, W1, W2, W3 and W4 upon discontinuation |
| changes in CD4, CD4%, CD8, CD8% with respect to baseline | 24 and 48 hours, W1, W2, W3 and W4 upon discontinuation |
Countries
Italy