Nerve Block
Conditions
Keywords
Infraclavicular, Nerve Block, Needle, Perineural Catheter, Volunteer, Upper Extremity Nerve Block, Sensation, Strength
Brief summary
The investigators propose to test the hypothesis that when placing a perineural catheter for a continuous peripheral nerve block, injecting the initial local anesthetic bolus via the insertion needle results in a faster-onset sensory block than injecting the initial bolus via the perineural catheter. The study results will help define the optimal local anesthetic bolus introduction technique-needle versus catheter-for peripheral nerve blocks when placing a perineural catheter.
Detailed description
Specific Aim: The investigators propose to test the hypothesis that when placing a perineural catheter for a continuous peripheral nerve block, injecting the initial local anesthetic bolus via the insertion needle results in a faster-onset sensory block than injecting the initial bolus via the perineural catheter. The study results will help define the optimal local anesthetic bolus introduction technique-needle versus catheter-for peripheral nerve blocks when placing a perineural catheter.
Interventions
Patients will be randomized to receive 30mL of Lidocaine via Catheter for an infraclavicular nerve block on one side (right or left) and via needle on the other side. Sensory and strength will be tested following local anesthetic administration.
Patients will be randomized to receive 30mL of Lidocaine via Catheter for an infraclavicular nerve block on one side (right or left) and via needle on the other side. Sensory and strength will be tested following local anesthetic administration.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* age ≥ 18 years * willing to have bilateral infraclavicular blocks/catheters placed
Exclusion criteria
* current daily analgesic use * opioid use within the previous 4 weeks * any neuro-muscular deficit of either upper extremity * body mass index \> 30 kg/m2 * weight \< 50 kg \[100 lbs\] * pregnancy * incarceration
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Sensory Level | 120 minutes | EKG pads will be positioned in the 5 major nerve distributions distal to the elbow, ensuring placement is equivalent bilaterally. The primary endpoint will be the time, in minutes, until all 5 nerve territories record \> 60 mA, or 120 minutes-whichever occurs first-since 60 mA is estimated to be equivalent to a surgical incision. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Grip Strength | 120 Minutes | Evaluated using a portable isometric force dynamometer to measure the maximum voluntary isometric contraction (MVIC) of the hand/fingers. Subjects will be asked to take 2 sec to come to maximum effort, maintain this effort for 3 sec, and then relax. |
| Sensory level for individual nerves | 120 Minutes | Evaluated using transcutaneous electrical stimulation (TES) in the same manner as described for the primary end point. |
Countries
United States