Heart Failure
Conditions
Keywords
Postoperative, Dobutamine, Inotropes, Stunning, Heart failure
Brief summary
The use of dobutamine in postoperative hemodynamic treatment is widespread despite seemingly intact contraction of the heart. This study aims to elucidate the efficacy of low-dose dobutamine infusion in patients in the postoperative phase replacement of the aortic valve.
Interventions
90 minutes of infusion 5 ug/kg/minute followed by isotonic saline for the same duration. The sequence of the above is randomized
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* 18-90 years * Left ventricular posterior wall =/\>12mm * Ejection fraction \> 45% * Sinus rhythm * Eligible for aortic valve replacement
Exclusion criteria
* Need for concomitant cardiac bypass operation. * Moderate or severe insufficiency of the mitral valve * Active endocarditis * Insufficient ultrasound window * Using B-blockers * Liver insufficiency * Patients treated with COMT-inhibitors * Allergy towards dobutamine * Pregnancy * Women of fertile age who do not use relevant anti-conception * Lacking participant consent
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Cardiac output | From 0 to 90 minutes after drug initiation | Change in cardiac output (l/min) from initiation of study drug or placebo until 90 minutes of infusion. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Mean pulmonary artery pressure | From 0 to 90 minutes after drug initiation. | Changes in pulmonary artery pressure (mmHg) from start of study drug or placebo infusion until 90 minutes after the start. |
| Echocardiography | From 0 minutes to 90 minutes after drug initiation | Echocardiographic measures of systolic and diastolic heart function. |
| Changes in mixed venous saturation | From 0 minutes to 90 minutes after drug initiation | Changes in mixed venous saturation (in per cent) from baseline until the end of dobutrex or placebo infusion. |
| norepinephrine requirement | From 0 minutes to 90 minutes after drug initiation | The amount of norepinephrinem(mg) required to maintain adequate systemic blood pressure during the infusion period of dobutrex and placebo |
| Central venous pressure | From 0 minutes to 90 minutes after drug initiation | Changes in CVP from baseline until 90 minutes of study drug or placebo infusion. |
Countries
Denmark