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Safety, Immunogenicity and Efficacy Against of a Combined Malaria Vaccine in Healthy Malaria-naïve Adults

Safety, Immunogenicity and Efficacy Against Malaria in the Sporozoite Challenge Model of One Dose of Ad35.CS.01 Malaria Vaccine Followed by Two Doses of Malaria 257049 Vaccine in Healthy Malaria-naïve Adults

Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT01366534
Enrollment
67
Registered
2011-06-06
Start date
2011-08-10
Completion date
2012-07-03
Last updated
2019-06-18

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Malaria

Keywords

safety, Vaccine, Phase 1/2, immunogenicity, Malaria, efficacy, sporozoite challenge

Brief summary

This study will evaluate whether administration of two investigational malaria vaccines (257049 and Ad35.CS.01 vaccines) combined in one immunization schedule increases protection against malaria infection as compared to protection induced by the 257049 vaccine alone. The study will also evaluate the safety and the immune response to the new combination of the two experimental malaria vaccines.

Detailed description

Approximately 168 healthy, malaria-naïve volunteers aged 18 - 50 years, divided into 2 groups (84 in each group), will receive either one dose of Ad35.CS.01 followed by two doses of 257049 at monthly intervals or 3 doses of 257049 vaccine at monthly intervals. Of these, a maximum of 138 vaccinated volunteers will be challenged with P. falciparum infected mosquitoes. The challenge will occur 2 weeks following the third immunization. A group of up to 18 infectivity controls will begin participation in the study at the challenge stage. These controls receive no vaccine and are enrolled for malaria-challenge only in order to provide comparison group for vaccinated individuals.

Interventions

BIOLOGICALCrucell's replication deficient adenovirus type 35 circumsporozoite malaria vaccine (Ad35.CS.01)

One dose will be administered intramuscularly at Study Day 0.

BIOLOGICALGSK Biologicals' malaria vaccine 257049 (2 doses)

Two doses will be administered intramuscularly at monthly intervals

BIOLOGICALGSK Biologicals' malaria vaccine 257049 (3 doses)

Three doses will be administered intramuscularly at monthly intervals

Subjects were challenged with sporozoite-infected mosquitoes to determine whether immune protective response had been induced by vaccination.

Sponsors

The PATH Malaria Vaccine Initiative (MVI)
CollaboratorOTHER
Crucell Holland BV
CollaboratorINDUSTRY
GlaxoSmithKline
Lead SponsorINDUSTRY

Study design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
PREVENTION
Masking
TRIPLE (Subject, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor)

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to 50 Years
Healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

* Subjects who the investigator believes can and will comply with the requirements of the protocol. * A male or non-pregnant female 18 to 50 years of age at the time of first vaccination. * Written informed consent obtained from the subject before screening procedures. * Free of obvious health problems as established by medical history and clinical examination before entering into the study. * Available to participate for the duration of the study. * Female subjects of non-childbearing potential. * Female subjects of childbearing potential may be enrolled in the study, if the subject: * has practiced adequate Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-approved contraception for 30 days prior to vaccination, and * has a negative pregnancy test on the day of vaccination, and * has agreed to continue adequate FDA-approved contraception during the entire treatment period and for 2 months after completion of the vaccination series and/or malaria challenge. * Pass a comprehension assessment test.

Exclusion criteria

* Use of any investigational or non-registered product within 30 days preceding the first dose of study vaccine, or planned use of any investigational or non-registered product other than the study vaccines during the study period. * Planned administration/ administration of a vaccine not foreseen by the study protocol within 7 days of the first dose of vaccines. * Prior receipt of an investigational malaria or adenovirus vaccine. * Chronic use of antibiotics with antimalarial effects. * History of malaria chemoprophylaxis within 60 days prior to vaccination. * Any history of malaria. * Planned travel to malaria endemic areas during the study period. * History of allergic disease or reactions likely to be exacerbated by any component of the vaccine(s) including latex. * History of allergic disease or reactions likely to be exacerbated by chloroquine. * History of psoriasis and porphyria, which may be exacerbated after chloroquine treatment. * Current use of medications known to cause drug reactions to chloroquine, such as antacids and kaolin. * Any history of anaphylaxis in reaction to any previous vaccination. * History of severe reactions to mosquito bites. * Administration of immunoglobulins and/or any blood products within the three months preceding the first dose of study vaccine or planned administration during the study period. * Chronic administration of immunosuppressants or other immune modifying drugs within six months prior to first vaccine dose. * Any confirmed or suspected immunosuppressive or immunodeficient condition, including immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. * Family history of congenital or hereditary immunodeficiency. * History of splenectomy. * Major congenital defects or serious chronic illness. * History of any neurological disorders or seizures. * Acute disease and/or fever at the time of enrollment. * Acute disease is defined as the presence of a moderate or severe illness with or without fever. Subjects with a minor illness without fever may be enrolled at the discretion of the investigator. * Acute or chronic, clinically significant pulmonary, cardiovascular, hepatic or renal functional abnormality, as determined by physical examination or laboratory screening tests. * Any abnormal baseline laboratory screening tests. * Evidence of increased cardiovascular disease risk, moderate or high, according to the NHANES I criteria. * An abnormal baseline screening electrocardiogram (EKG). * Hepatomegaly, right upper quadrant abdominal pain or tenderness. * Personal history of autoimmune disease. * Seropositive for hepatitis B surface antigen or Hepatitis C virus (antibodies to HCV). * Pregnant or lactating female. * Female who intends to become pregnant during the study or planning to discontinue contraceptive measures. * Suspected or known current alcohol abuse. * Chronic or active intravenous drug use. * History of blood donation within 56 days preceding enrolment. * Any other significant finding that in the opinion of the investigator would increase the risk of having an adverse outcome from participating in this study.

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Number of Subjects With Plasmodium Falciparum Parasitemia Following Sporozoite Challenge28 days following sporozoite challenge (Day 105)P. falciparum parasitemia was defined as a positive blood slide.
Number of Subjects With Any and Grade 3 Solicited Local SymptomsWithin the 7-day (Day 0 - Day 6) follow-up period post-vaccinationAssessed solicited local symptoms were pain, redness and swelling. Any = occurrence of the symptom regardless of intensity grade. Grade 3 pain = significant pain at rest, pain that prevented normal every day activities. Grade 3 redness/swelling = redness/swelling spreading beyond 100 millimeters (mm) of injection site.
Number of Subjects With Any, Grade 3 and Related Solicited General SymptomsWithin the 7-day (Day 0 - Day 6) follow-up period post-vaccinationAssessed solicited general symptoms were chills, fatigue, gastrointestinal symptoms, headache and temperature \[defined as axillary temperature equal to or above (≥) 38 degrees Celsius (°C)\]. Any = occurrence of the symptom regardless of intensity grade.Grade 3 Chills = rigors \[uncontrollable shivering more than (\>) 15 seconds\]. Grade 3 Fatigue, Gastrointestinal symptoms and Headache = symptoms that prevented normal activity. Grade 3 fever = fever higher than (\>) 39.0 °C. Related = symptom assessed by the investigator as related to the vaccination.
Number of Subjects With Any Unsolicited Adverse Events (AEs)Within the 30-day (Day 0 - Day 29) follow-up period post-vaccinationAn unsolicited AE covers any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical investigation subject temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product, whether or not considered related to the medicinal product and reported in addition to those solicited during the clinical study and any solicited symptom with onset outside the specified period of follow-up for solicited symptoms. Any was defined as the occurrence of any unsolicited AE regardless of intensity grade or relation to vaccination.
Number of Subjects With Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)Throughout the study period (Day 0 - Day 236)Serious adverse events (SAEs) assessed include medical occurrences that result in death, are life threatening, require hospitalization or prolongation of hospitalization or result in disability/incapacity.

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Frequency of CS (Total CS or Repeat)-Specific CD8+ T Cells14 days post-dose 1 (Day 14), 14 days post-dose 2 (Day 42), 21 days post-dose 3 (Day 77 = Day of challenge), 28 days post-challenge (Day 105), 63 days post-challenge (Day 140), 159 days post-challenge (Day 236)CS-specific CD8+ T-cells expressing at least 2 cytokines/activation markers between IL-2, IFN-γ, TNF-α and CD40-L are presented here. Analysis was performed via intra-cellular staining (ICS) assays, data are presented as frequency of T-cells per million peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC). Volunteers from Control Group did not receive any immunization, but were subjected to the sporozoite challenge, therefore the frequency for this group is presented as from Day 77.
Number of Days Until the Onset of P. Falciparum Parasitemia Following Sporozoite ChallengeFrom day of challenge (Day 0) up to 159 days post-challengeThe onset of P. falciparum parasitemia was defined by a positive blood slide.
Frequency of CS-specific T-cells Producing IFN-γ14 days post-dose 1 (Day 14), 14 days post-dose 2 (Day 42), 21 days post-dose 3 (Day 77 = Day of challenge), 28 days post-challenge (Day 105), 63 days post-challenge (Day 140), 159 days post-challenge (Day 236)The analysis was performed via Enzyme-Linked Immunospot (ELISPOT) full length assay. Data are presented as the number of spots per million peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs). Volunteers from Control Group did not receive any immunization, but were subjected to the sporozoite challenge, therefore the frequency for this group is presented as from Day 77.
Frequency of HBs-specific CD4+ T-cells14 days post-dose 1 (Day 14), 14 days post-dose 2 (Day 42), 21 days post-dose 3 (Day 77 = Day of challenge), 28 days post-challenge (Day 105), 63 days post-challenge (Day 140), 159 days post-challenge (Day 236)HB-specific CD4+ T-cells expressing at least 2 cytokines/activation markers between IL-2, IFN-γ, TNF-α and CD40-L are presented here. Analysis was performed via intra-cellular staining (ICS) assays, data are presented as frequency of T-cells per million peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs). Volunteers from Control Group did not receive any immunization, but were subjected to the sporozoite challenge, therefore the frequency for this group is presented as from Day 77.
Anti-circumsporozoite Protein (Anti-CS) Antibody Titers28 days post-dose 1 (Day 28), 28 days post-dose 2 (Day 56), 21 days post-dose 3 (Day 77 = Day of challenge), 28 days post-challenge (Day 105), 63 days post-challenge (Day 140), 159 days post-challenge (Day 236)Titers are presented as geometric mean titers (GMTs) and are measured in titers. Volunteers from Control Group did not receive any immunization, but were subjected to the sporozoite challenge, therefore GMTs for this group are presented as from Day 77.
Anti-hepatitis B (Anti-HBs) Antibody Titers28 days post-dose 1 (Day 28), 28 days post-dose 2 (Day 56), 21 days post-dose 3 (Day 77 = Day of challenge), 28 days post-challenge (Day 105), 63 days post-challenge (Day 140), 159 days post-challenge (Day 236)Titers are presented as geometric mean titers (GMTs) and are measured in titers. Volunteers from Control Group did not receive any immunization, but were subjected to the sporozoite challenge, therefore GMTs for this group are presented as from Day 77.
Anti-Adenovirus Type 35 (Ad35) Neutralizing Antibody Titers at Specified Time Points28 days post-dose 1 (Day 28), 28 days post-dose 2 (Day 56), 21 days post-dose 3 (Day 77 = Day of challenge), 28 days post-challenge (Day 105), 63 days post-challenge (Day 140), 159 days post-challenge (Day 236)Titers are presented as geometric mean titers (GMTs) and are measured in titers. Volunteers from Control Group did not receive any immunization, but were subjected to the sporozoite challenge, therefore GMTs for this group are presented as from Day 77.
Frequency of CS (Total CS or Repeat)-Specific CD4+ T-cells14 days post-dose 1 (Day 14), 14 days post-dose 2 (Day 42), 21 days post-dose 3 (Day 77 = Day of challenge), 28 days post-challenge (Day 105), 63 days post-challenge (Day 140), 159 days post-challenge (Day 236)CS-specific CD4+ T-cells expressing at least 2 cytokines/activation markers between IL-2, IFN-γ, TNF-α and CD40-L are presented here. Analysis was performed via intra-cellular staining (ICS) assays, data are presented as frequency of T-cells per million peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs).Volunteers from Control Group did not receive any immunization, but were subjected to the sporozoite challenge, therefore the frequency for this group is presented as from Day 77.

Countries

United States

Participant flow

Participants by arm

ArmCount
Ad35.CS.01 Group
Healthy male or non-pregnant female subjects, aged 18 to 50 years, were administered one dose of Ad35.CS.01 vaccine at Month 0, and 2 doses of GSK257049 at Months 1 and 2 intramuscularly in the deltoid of the non-dominant arm. The duration of the study was approximately 11 months for vaccinated subjects.
28
GSK257049 Group
Healthy male or non-pregnant female subjects, aged 18 to 50 years, were administered 3 doses of GSK257049 vaccine at Months 0, 1 and 2 intramuscularly in the deltoid of the non-dominant arm. The duration of the study was approximately 11 months for vaccinated subjects.
27
Control Group
Healthy male or non-pregnant female subjects, aged 18 to 50 years, were volunteers who did not receive any immunization but were subjected to the sporozoite challenge. The duration of the study was approximately 8 months for infectivity control subjects.
12
Total67

Withdrawals & dropouts

PeriodReasonFG000FG001FG002
Overall StudyDeclined challenged010
Overall StudyLost to Follow-up100
Overall StudyMigrated110

Baseline characteristics

CharacteristicAd35.CS.01 GroupGSK257049 GroupControl GroupTotal
Age, Continuous29.9 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 7.03
30.3 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 7.83
29.8 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 6.86
30.04 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 7.23
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Races
African heritage/African American
9 Participants16 Participants5 Participants30 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Races
American Indian or Alaskan native
0 Participants1 Participants0 Participants1 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Races
Asian - Central/South Asian heritage
1 Participants1 Participants1 Participants3 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Races
Mixed Origin
3 Participants0 Participants1 Participants4 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Races
White - Caucasian/European heritage
15 Participants9 Participants5 Participants29 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
16 Participants10 Participants6 Participants32 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
12 Participants17 Participants6 Participants35 Participants

Adverse events

Event typeEG000
affected / at risk
EG001
affected / at risk
EG002
affected / at risk
deaths
Total, all-cause mortality
0 / 280 / 270 / 12
other
Total, other adverse events
27 / 2827 / 2712 / 12
serious
Total, serious adverse events
0 / 280 / 270 / 12

Outcome results

Primary

Number of Subjects With Any and Grade 3 Solicited Local Symptoms

Assessed solicited local symptoms were pain, redness and swelling. Any = occurrence of the symptom regardless of intensity grade. Grade 3 pain = significant pain at rest, pain that prevented normal every day activities. Grade 3 redness/swelling = redness/swelling spreading beyond 100 millimeters (mm) of injection site.

Time frame: Within the 7-day (Day 0 - Day 6) follow-up period post-vaccination

Population: The analyses were performed on the Intention-to-treat (ITT) cohort, which included all subjects with at least one vaccine administration documented, who had their symptoms sheet filled in.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Ad35.CS.01 GroupNumber of Subjects With Any and Grade 3 Solicited Local SymptomsAny Redness, Dose 28 Participants
Ad35.CS.01 GroupNumber of Subjects With Any and Grade 3 Solicited Local SymptomsGrade 3 Pain, Across Doses2 Participants
Ad35.CS.01 GroupNumber of Subjects With Any and Grade 3 Solicited Local SymptomsGrade 3 Pain, Dose 31 Participants
Ad35.CS.01 GroupNumber of Subjects With Any and Grade 3 Solicited Local SymptomsAny Redness, Across Doses15 Participants
Ad35.CS.01 GroupNumber of Subjects With Any and Grade 3 Solicited Local SymptomsAny Swelling, Dose 26 Participants
Ad35.CS.01 GroupNumber of Subjects With Any and Grade 3 Solicited Local SymptomsGrade 3 Redness, Across Doses1 Participants
Ad35.CS.01 GroupNumber of Subjects With Any and Grade 3 Solicited Local SymptomsAny Redness, Dose 311 Participants
Ad35.CS.01 GroupNumber of Subjects With Any and Grade 3 Solicited Local SymptomsAny Swelling, Across Doses13 Participants
Ad35.CS.01 GroupNumber of Subjects With Any and Grade 3 Solicited Local SymptomsGrade 3 Pain, Dose 21 Participants
Ad35.CS.01 GroupNumber of Subjects With Any and Grade 3 Solicited Local SymptomsGrade 3 Swelling, Across Doses0 Participants
Ad35.CS.01 GroupNumber of Subjects With Any and Grade 3 Solicited Local SymptomsGrade 3 Redness, Dose 30 Participants
Ad35.CS.01 GroupNumber of Subjects With Any and Grade 3 Solicited Local SymptomsAny Pain, Dose 226 Participants
Ad35.CS.01 GroupNumber of Subjects With Any and Grade 3 Solicited Local SymptomsAny Pain, Dose 125 Participants
Ad35.CS.01 GroupNumber of Subjects With Any and Grade 3 Solicited Local SymptomsGrade 3 Swelling, Dose 20 Participants
Ad35.CS.01 GroupNumber of Subjects With Any and Grade 3 Solicited Local SymptomsGrade 3 Pain, Dose 10 Participants
Ad35.CS.01 GroupNumber of Subjects With Any and Grade 3 Solicited Local SymptomsAny Swelling, Dose 310 Participants
Ad35.CS.01 GroupNumber of Subjects With Any and Grade 3 Solicited Local SymptomsAny Redness, Dose 17 Participants
Ad35.CS.01 GroupNumber of Subjects With Any and Grade 3 Solicited Local SymptomsGrade 3 Redness, Dose 21 Participants
Ad35.CS.01 GroupNumber of Subjects With Any and Grade 3 Solicited Local SymptomsGrade 3 Redness, Dose 10 Participants
Ad35.CS.01 GroupNumber of Subjects With Any and Grade 3 Solicited Local SymptomsGrade 3 Swelling, Dose 30 Participants
Ad35.CS.01 GroupNumber of Subjects With Any and Grade 3 Solicited Local SymptomsAny Swelling, Dose 16 Participants
Ad35.CS.01 GroupNumber of Subjects With Any and Grade 3 Solicited Local SymptomsAny Pain, Dose 320 Participants
Ad35.CS.01 GroupNumber of Subjects With Any and Grade 3 Solicited Local SymptomsGrade 3 Swelling, Dose 10 Participants
Ad35.CS.01 GroupNumber of Subjects With Any and Grade 3 Solicited Local SymptomsAny Pain, Across Doses27 Participants
GSK257049 GroupNumber of Subjects With Any and Grade 3 Solicited Local SymptomsGrade 3 Swelling, Dose 10 Participants
GSK257049 GroupNumber of Subjects With Any and Grade 3 Solicited Local SymptomsGrade 3 Pain, Dose 20 Participants
GSK257049 GroupNumber of Subjects With Any and Grade 3 Solicited Local SymptomsAny Redness, Dose 27 Participants
GSK257049 GroupNumber of Subjects With Any and Grade 3 Solicited Local SymptomsGrade 3 Redness, Dose 20 Participants
GSK257049 GroupNumber of Subjects With Any and Grade 3 Solicited Local SymptomsAny Swelling, Dose 23 Participants
GSK257049 GroupNumber of Subjects With Any and Grade 3 Solicited Local SymptomsGrade 3 Swelling, Dose 20 Participants
GSK257049 GroupNumber of Subjects With Any and Grade 3 Solicited Local SymptomsAny Pain, Dose 315 Participants
GSK257049 GroupNumber of Subjects With Any and Grade 3 Solicited Local SymptomsGrade 3 Pain, Dose 30 Participants
GSK257049 GroupNumber of Subjects With Any and Grade 3 Solicited Local SymptomsAny Redness, Dose 38 Participants
GSK257049 GroupNumber of Subjects With Any and Grade 3 Solicited Local SymptomsGrade 3 Redness, Dose 31 Participants
GSK257049 GroupNumber of Subjects With Any and Grade 3 Solicited Local SymptomsAny Swelling, Dose 36 Participants
GSK257049 GroupNumber of Subjects With Any and Grade 3 Solicited Local SymptomsGrade 3 Swelling, Dose 30 Participants
GSK257049 GroupNumber of Subjects With Any and Grade 3 Solicited Local SymptomsAny Pain, Across Doses26 Participants
GSK257049 GroupNumber of Subjects With Any and Grade 3 Solicited Local SymptomsGrade 3 Pain, Across Doses1 Participants
GSK257049 GroupNumber of Subjects With Any and Grade 3 Solicited Local SymptomsAny Redness, Across Doses11 Participants
GSK257049 GroupNumber of Subjects With Any and Grade 3 Solicited Local SymptomsGrade 3 Redness, Across Doses1 Participants
GSK257049 GroupNumber of Subjects With Any and Grade 3 Solicited Local SymptomsAny Swelling, Across Doses11 Participants
GSK257049 GroupNumber of Subjects With Any and Grade 3 Solicited Local SymptomsGrade 3 Swelling, Across Doses0 Participants
GSK257049 GroupNumber of Subjects With Any and Grade 3 Solicited Local SymptomsAny Pain, Dose 125 Participants
GSK257049 GroupNumber of Subjects With Any and Grade 3 Solicited Local SymptomsGrade 3 Pain, Dose 11 Participants
GSK257049 GroupNumber of Subjects With Any and Grade 3 Solicited Local SymptomsAny Redness, Dose 14 Participants
GSK257049 GroupNumber of Subjects With Any and Grade 3 Solicited Local SymptomsGrade 3 Redness, Dose 10 Participants
GSK257049 GroupNumber of Subjects With Any and Grade 3 Solicited Local SymptomsAny Swelling, Dose 16 Participants
GSK257049 GroupNumber of Subjects With Any and Grade 3 Solicited Local SymptomsAny Pain, Dose 220 Participants
Primary

Number of Subjects With Any, Grade 3 and Related Solicited General Symptoms

Assessed solicited general symptoms were chills, fatigue, gastrointestinal symptoms, headache and temperature \[defined as axillary temperature equal to or above (≥) 38 degrees Celsius (°C)\]. Any = occurrence of the symptom regardless of intensity grade.Grade 3 Chills = rigors \[uncontrollable shivering more than (\>) 15 seconds\]. Grade 3 Fatigue, Gastrointestinal symptoms and Headache = symptoms that prevented normal activity. Grade 3 fever = fever higher than (\>) 39.0 °C. Related = symptom assessed by the investigator as related to the vaccination.

Time frame: Within the 7-day (Day 0 - Day 6) follow-up period post-vaccination

Population: The analyses were performed on the Intention-to-treat (ITT) cohort, which included all subjects with at least one vaccine administration documented, who had their symptoms sheet filled in.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Ad35.CS.01 GroupNumber of Subjects With Any, Grade 3 and Related Solicited General SymptomsGrade 3 Temperature, Dose 10 Participants
Ad35.CS.01 GroupNumber of Subjects With Any, Grade 3 and Related Solicited General SymptomsGrade 3 Chills, Dose 32 Participants
Ad35.CS.01 GroupNumber of Subjects With Any, Grade 3 and Related Solicited General SymptomsAny Fatigue, Dose 38 Participants
Ad35.CS.01 GroupNumber of Subjects With Any, Grade 3 and Related Solicited General SymptomsRelated Fatigue, Dose 38 Participants
Ad35.CS.01 GroupNumber of Subjects With Any, Grade 3 and Related Solicited General SymptomsAny Gastrointestinal symptoms, Dose 33 Participants
Ad35.CS.01 GroupNumber of Subjects With Any, Grade 3 and Related Solicited General SymptomsAny Headache, Dose 314 Participants
Ad35.CS.01 GroupNumber of Subjects With Any, Grade 3 and Related Solicited General SymptomsRelated Headache, Dose 314 Participants
Ad35.CS.01 GroupNumber of Subjects With Any, Grade 3 and Related Solicited General SymptomsGrade 3 Headache, Dose 31 Participants
Ad35.CS.01 GroupNumber of Subjects With Any, Grade 3 and Related Solicited General SymptomsAny Temperature, Dose 32 Participants
Ad35.CS.01 GroupNumber of Subjects With Any, Grade 3 and Related Solicited General SymptomsRelated Temperature, Dose 32 Participants
Ad35.CS.01 GroupNumber of Subjects With Any, Grade 3 and Related Solicited General SymptomsGrade 3 Temperature, Dose 31 Participants
Ad35.CS.01 GroupNumber of Subjects With Any, Grade 3 and Related Solicited General SymptomsAny Chills, Across doses15 Participants
Ad35.CS.01 GroupNumber of Subjects With Any, Grade 3 and Related Solicited General SymptomsRelated Chills, Across doses15 Participants
Ad35.CS.01 GroupNumber of Subjects With Any, Grade 3 and Related Solicited General SymptomsGrade 3 Chills, Across doses4 Participants
Ad35.CS.01 GroupNumber of Subjects With Any, Grade 3 and Related Solicited General SymptomsAny Fatigue, Across doses15 Participants
Ad35.CS.01 GroupNumber of Subjects With Any, Grade 3 and Related Solicited General SymptomsRelated Fatigue, Across doses15 Participants
Ad35.CS.01 GroupNumber of Subjects With Any, Grade 3 and Related Solicited General SymptomsGrade 3 Fatigue, Across doses1 Participants
Ad35.CS.01 GroupNumber of Subjects With Any, Grade 3 and Related Solicited General SymptomsAny Gastrointestinal symptoms, Across doses5 Participants
Ad35.CS.01 GroupNumber of Subjects With Any, Grade 3 and Related Solicited General SymptomsRelated Gastrointestinal symptoms, Across doses5 Participants
Ad35.CS.01 GroupNumber of Subjects With Any, Grade 3 and Related Solicited General SymptomsGrade 3 Gastrointestinal symptoms, Across doses0 Participants
Ad35.CS.01 GroupNumber of Subjects With Any, Grade 3 and Related Solicited General SymptomsAny Headache, Across doses21 Participants
Ad35.CS.01 GroupNumber of Subjects With Any, Grade 3 and Related Solicited General SymptomsRelated Headache, Across doses21 Participants
Ad35.CS.01 GroupNumber of Subjects With Any, Grade 3 and Related Solicited General SymptomsGrade 3 Headache, Across doses1 Participants
Ad35.CS.01 GroupNumber of Subjects With Any, Grade 3 and Related Solicited General SymptomsAny Temperature, Across doses6 Participants
Ad35.CS.01 GroupNumber of Subjects With Any, Grade 3 and Related Solicited General SymptomsRelated Temperature, Across doses5 Participants
Ad35.CS.01 GroupNumber of Subjects With Any, Grade 3 and Related Solicited General SymptomsGrade 3 Temperature, Across doses1 Participants
Ad35.CS.01 GroupNumber of Subjects With Any, Grade 3 and Related Solicited General SymptomsAny Chills, Dose 17 Participants
Ad35.CS.01 GroupNumber of Subjects With Any, Grade 3 and Related Solicited General SymptomsGrade 3 Chills, Dose 12 Participants
Ad35.CS.01 GroupNumber of Subjects With Any, Grade 3 and Related Solicited General SymptomsAny Fatigue, Dose 19 Participants
Ad35.CS.01 GroupNumber of Subjects With Any, Grade 3 and Related Solicited General SymptomsRelated Fatigue, Dose 19 Participants
Ad35.CS.01 GroupNumber of Subjects With Any, Grade 3 and Related Solicited General SymptomsGrade 3 Fatigue, Dose 10 Participants
Ad35.CS.01 GroupNumber of Subjects With Any, Grade 3 and Related Solicited General SymptomsAny Gastrointestinal symptoms, Dose 13 Participants
Ad35.CS.01 GroupNumber of Subjects With Any, Grade 3 and Related Solicited General SymptomsRelated Gastrointestinal symptoms, Dose 13 Participants
Ad35.CS.01 GroupNumber of Subjects With Any, Grade 3 and Related Solicited General SymptomsGrade 3 Gastrointestinal symptoms, Dose 10 Participants
Ad35.CS.01 GroupNumber of Subjects With Any, Grade 3 and Related Solicited General SymptomsAny Headache, Dose 112 Participants
Ad35.CS.01 GroupNumber of Subjects With Any, Grade 3 and Related Solicited General SymptomsRelated Headache, Dose 111 Participants
Ad35.CS.01 GroupNumber of Subjects With Any, Grade 3 and Related Solicited General SymptomsGrade 3 Headache, Dose 10 Participants
Ad35.CS.01 GroupNumber of Subjects With Any, Grade 3 and Related Solicited General SymptomsAny Temperature, Dose 13 Participants
Ad35.CS.01 GroupNumber of Subjects With Any, Grade 3 and Related Solicited General SymptomsAny Chills, Dose 26 Participants
Ad35.CS.01 GroupNumber of Subjects With Any, Grade 3 and Related Solicited General SymptomsRelated Chills, Dose 26 Participants
Ad35.CS.01 GroupNumber of Subjects With Any, Grade 3 and Related Solicited General SymptomsGrade 3 Chills, Dose 20 Participants
Ad35.CS.01 GroupNumber of Subjects With Any, Grade 3 and Related Solicited General SymptomsAny Fatigue, Dose 29 Participants
Ad35.CS.01 GroupNumber of Subjects With Any, Grade 3 and Related Solicited General SymptomsRelated Fatigue, Dose 28 Participants
Ad35.CS.01 GroupNumber of Subjects With Any, Grade 3 and Related Solicited General SymptomsGrade 3 Fatigue, Dose 20 Participants
Ad35.CS.01 GroupNumber of Subjects With Any, Grade 3 and Related Solicited General SymptomsAny Gastrointestinal symptoms, Dose 20 Participants
Ad35.CS.01 GroupNumber of Subjects With Any, Grade 3 and Related Solicited General SymptomsRelated Gastrointestinal symptoms, Dose 20 Participants
Ad35.CS.01 GroupNumber of Subjects With Any, Grade 3 and Related Solicited General SymptomsGrade 3 Gastrointestinal symptoms, Dose 20 Participants
Ad35.CS.01 GroupNumber of Subjects With Any, Grade 3 and Related Solicited General SymptomsAny Headache, Dose 210 Participants
Ad35.CS.01 GroupNumber of Subjects With Any, Grade 3 and Related Solicited General SymptomsRelated Headache, Dose 29 Participants
Ad35.CS.01 GroupNumber of Subjects With Any, Grade 3 and Related Solicited General SymptomsGrade 3 Headache, Dose 20 Participants
Ad35.CS.01 GroupNumber of Subjects With Any, Grade 3 and Related Solicited General SymptomsAny Temperature, Dose 21 Participants
Ad35.CS.01 GroupNumber of Subjects With Any, Grade 3 and Related Solicited General SymptomsRelated Temperature, Dose 21 Participants
Ad35.CS.01 GroupNumber of Subjects With Any, Grade 3 and Related Solicited General SymptomsGrade 3 Temperature, Dose 20 Participants
Ad35.CS.01 GroupNumber of Subjects With Any, Grade 3 and Related Solicited General SymptomsAny Chills, Dose 38 Participants
Ad35.CS.01 GroupNumber of Subjects With Any, Grade 3 and Related Solicited General SymptomsRelated Chills, Dose 38 Participants
Ad35.CS.01 GroupNumber of Subjects With Any, Grade 3 and Related Solicited General SymptomsGrade 3 Fatigue, Dose 31 Participants
Ad35.CS.01 GroupNumber of Subjects With Any, Grade 3 and Related Solicited General SymptomsRelated Gastrointestinal symptoms, Dose 33 Participants
Ad35.CS.01 GroupNumber of Subjects With Any, Grade 3 and Related Solicited General SymptomsGrade 3 Gastrointestinal symptoms, Dose 30 Participants
Ad35.CS.01 GroupNumber of Subjects With Any, Grade 3 and Related Solicited General SymptomsRelated Temperature, Dose 12 Participants
Ad35.CS.01 GroupNumber of Subjects With Any, Grade 3 and Related Solicited General SymptomsRelated Chills, Dose 17 Participants
GSK257049 GroupNumber of Subjects With Any, Grade 3 and Related Solicited General SymptomsGrade 3 Temperature, Dose 20 Participants
GSK257049 GroupNumber of Subjects With Any, Grade 3 and Related Solicited General SymptomsRelated Temperature, Dose 12 Participants
GSK257049 GroupNumber of Subjects With Any, Grade 3 and Related Solicited General SymptomsRelated Chills, Dose 37 Participants
GSK257049 GroupNumber of Subjects With Any, Grade 3 and Related Solicited General SymptomsGrade 3 Fatigue, Dose 11 Participants
GSK257049 GroupNumber of Subjects With Any, Grade 3 and Related Solicited General SymptomsRelated Gastrointestinal symptoms, Dose 21 Participants
GSK257049 GroupNumber of Subjects With Any, Grade 3 and Related Solicited General SymptomsAny Fatigue, Dose 310 Participants
GSK257049 GroupNumber of Subjects With Any, Grade 3 and Related Solicited General SymptomsAny Gastrointestinal symptoms, Dose 14 Participants
GSK257049 GroupNumber of Subjects With Any, Grade 3 and Related Solicited General SymptomsRelated Fatigue, Dose 39 Participants
GSK257049 GroupNumber of Subjects With Any, Grade 3 and Related Solicited General SymptomsRelated Gastrointestinal symptoms, Dose 31 Participants
GSK257049 GroupNumber of Subjects With Any, Grade 3 and Related Solicited General SymptomsAny Gastrointestinal symptoms, Dose 32 Participants
GSK257049 GroupNumber of Subjects With Any, Grade 3 and Related Solicited General SymptomsGrade 3 Gastrointestinal symptoms, Dose 30 Participants
GSK257049 GroupNumber of Subjects With Any, Grade 3 and Related Solicited General SymptomsRelated Gastrointestinal symptoms, Dose 13 Participants
GSK257049 GroupNumber of Subjects With Any, Grade 3 and Related Solicited General SymptomsAny Headache, Dose 36 Participants
GSK257049 GroupNumber of Subjects With Any, Grade 3 and Related Solicited General SymptomsGrade 3 Gastrointestinal symptoms, Dose 20 Participants
GSK257049 GroupNumber of Subjects With Any, Grade 3 and Related Solicited General SymptomsGrade 3 Gastrointestinal symptoms, Dose 11 Participants
GSK257049 GroupNumber of Subjects With Any, Grade 3 and Related Solicited General SymptomsAny Chills, Dose 37 Participants
GSK257049 GroupNumber of Subjects With Any, Grade 3 and Related Solicited General SymptomsAny Temperature, Dose 35 Participants
GSK257049 GroupNumber of Subjects With Any, Grade 3 and Related Solicited General SymptomsAny Headache, Dose 110 Participants
GSK257049 GroupNumber of Subjects With Any, Grade 3 and Related Solicited General SymptomsRelated Temperature, Dose 34 Participants
GSK257049 GroupNumber of Subjects With Any, Grade 3 and Related Solicited General SymptomsAny Headache, Dose 212 Participants
GSK257049 GroupNumber of Subjects With Any, Grade 3 and Related Solicited General SymptomsGrade 3 Temperature, Dose 30 Participants
GSK257049 GroupNumber of Subjects With Any, Grade 3 and Related Solicited General SymptomsRelated Headache, Dose 17 Participants
GSK257049 GroupNumber of Subjects With Any, Grade 3 and Related Solicited General SymptomsAny Chills, Across doses13 Participants
GSK257049 GroupNumber of Subjects With Any, Grade 3 and Related Solicited General SymptomsAny Temperature, Dose 12 Participants
GSK257049 GroupNumber of Subjects With Any, Grade 3 and Related Solicited General SymptomsRelated Chills, Across doses13 Participants
GSK257049 GroupNumber of Subjects With Any, Grade 3 and Related Solicited General SymptomsGrade 3 Headache, Dose 12 Participants
GSK257049 GroupNumber of Subjects With Any, Grade 3 and Related Solicited General SymptomsGrade 3 Chills, Across doses3 Participants
GSK257049 GroupNumber of Subjects With Any, Grade 3 and Related Solicited General SymptomsRelated Headache, Dose 211 Participants
GSK257049 GroupNumber of Subjects With Any, Grade 3 and Related Solicited General SymptomsAny Fatigue, Across doses17 Participants
GSK257049 GroupNumber of Subjects With Any, Grade 3 and Related Solicited General SymptomsGrade 3 Temperature, Dose 10 Participants
GSK257049 GroupNumber of Subjects With Any, Grade 3 and Related Solicited General SymptomsRelated Fatigue, Across doses14 Participants
GSK257049 GroupNumber of Subjects With Any, Grade 3 and Related Solicited General SymptomsGrade 3 Chills, Dose 31 Participants
GSK257049 GroupNumber of Subjects With Any, Grade 3 and Related Solicited General SymptomsGrade 3 Fatigue, Across doses1 Participants
GSK257049 GroupNumber of Subjects With Any, Grade 3 and Related Solicited General SymptomsAny Chills, Dose 211 Participants
GSK257049 GroupNumber of Subjects With Any, Grade 3 and Related Solicited General SymptomsAny Gastrointestinal symptoms, Across doses6 Participants
GSK257049 GroupNumber of Subjects With Any, Grade 3 and Related Solicited General SymptomsGrade 3 Headache, Dose 20 Participants
GSK257049 GroupNumber of Subjects With Any, Grade 3 and Related Solicited General SymptomsRelated Gastrointestinal symptoms, Across doses5 Participants
GSK257049 GroupNumber of Subjects With Any, Grade 3 and Related Solicited General SymptomsRelated Chills, Dose 211 Participants
GSK257049 GroupNumber of Subjects With Any, Grade 3 and Related Solicited General SymptomsGrade 3 Gastrointestinal symptoms, Across doses1 Participants
GSK257049 GroupNumber of Subjects With Any, Grade 3 and Related Solicited General SymptomsRelated Headache, Dose 36 Participants
GSK257049 GroupNumber of Subjects With Any, Grade 3 and Related Solicited General SymptomsAny Headache, Across doses14 Participants
GSK257049 GroupNumber of Subjects With Any, Grade 3 and Related Solicited General SymptomsGrade 3 Chills, Dose 21 Participants
GSK257049 GroupNumber of Subjects With Any, Grade 3 and Related Solicited General SymptomsRelated Headache, Across doses13 Participants
GSK257049 GroupNumber of Subjects With Any, Grade 3 and Related Solicited General SymptomsAny Temperature, Dose 23 Participants
GSK257049 GroupNumber of Subjects With Any, Grade 3 and Related Solicited General SymptomsGrade 3 Headache, Across doses2 Participants
GSK257049 GroupNumber of Subjects With Any, Grade 3 and Related Solicited General SymptomsAny Fatigue, Dose 211 Participants
GSK257049 GroupNumber of Subjects With Any, Grade 3 and Related Solicited General SymptomsAny Temperature, Across doses9 Participants
GSK257049 GroupNumber of Subjects With Any, Grade 3 and Related Solicited General SymptomsGrade 3 Fatigue, Dose 30 Participants
GSK257049 GroupNumber of Subjects With Any, Grade 3 and Related Solicited General SymptomsRelated Temperature, Across doses8 Participants
GSK257049 GroupNumber of Subjects With Any, Grade 3 and Related Solicited General SymptomsRelated Fatigue, Dose 211 Participants
GSK257049 GroupNumber of Subjects With Any, Grade 3 and Related Solicited General SymptomsGrade 3 Temperature, Across doses0 Participants
GSK257049 GroupNumber of Subjects With Any, Grade 3 and Related Solicited General SymptomsRelated Fatigue, Dose 18 Participants
GSK257049 GroupNumber of Subjects With Any, Grade 3 and Related Solicited General SymptomsRelated Temperature, Dose 23 Participants
GSK257049 GroupNumber of Subjects With Any, Grade 3 and Related Solicited General SymptomsAny Chills, Dose 13 Participants
GSK257049 GroupNumber of Subjects With Any, Grade 3 and Related Solicited General SymptomsRelated Chills, Dose 13 Participants
GSK257049 GroupNumber of Subjects With Any, Grade 3 and Related Solicited General SymptomsGrade 3 Fatigue, Dose 20 Participants
GSK257049 GroupNumber of Subjects With Any, Grade 3 and Related Solicited General SymptomsGrade 3 Chills, Dose 11 Participants
GSK257049 GroupNumber of Subjects With Any, Grade 3 and Related Solicited General SymptomsGrade 3 Headache, Dose 30 Participants
GSK257049 GroupNumber of Subjects With Any, Grade 3 and Related Solicited General SymptomsAny Fatigue, Dose 111 Participants
GSK257049 GroupNumber of Subjects With Any, Grade 3 and Related Solicited General SymptomsAny Gastrointestinal symptoms, Dose 21 Participants
Primary

Number of Subjects With Any Unsolicited Adverse Events (AEs)

An unsolicited AE covers any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical investigation subject temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product, whether or not considered related to the medicinal product and reported in addition to those solicited during the clinical study and any solicited symptom with onset outside the specified period of follow-up for solicited symptoms. Any was defined as the occurrence of any unsolicited AE regardless of intensity grade or relation to vaccination.

Time frame: Within the 30-day (Day 0 - Day 29) follow-up period post-vaccination

Population: The analyses were performed on the Intention-to-treat (ITT) cohort, which included all subjects with at least one vaccine administration documented.

ArmMeasureValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Ad35.CS.01 GroupNumber of Subjects With Any Unsolicited Adverse Events (AEs)23 Participants
GSK257049 GroupNumber of Subjects With Any Unsolicited Adverse Events (AEs)21 Participants
Primary

Number of Subjects With Any Unsolicited Adverse Events (AEs)

An unsolicited AE covers any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical investigation subject temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product, whether or not considered related to the medicinal product and reported in addition to those solicited during the clinical study and any solicited symptom with onset outside the specified period of follow-up for solicited symptoms. Any was defined as the occurrence of any unsolicited AE regardless of intensity grade or relation to vaccination.

Time frame: Within the 30-day (Day 0 - Day 29) follow-up period post-challenge

Population: The analyses were performed on the Intention-to-treat (ITT) cohort, which included all subjects with at least one vaccine administration documented. All challenged infectivity controls were also included in this cohort and presented as a separate group.

ArmMeasureValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Ad35.CS.01 GroupNumber of Subjects With Any Unsolicited Adverse Events (AEs)22 Participants
GSK257049 GroupNumber of Subjects With Any Unsolicited Adverse Events (AEs)18 Participants
Control GroupNumber of Subjects With Any Unsolicited Adverse Events (AEs)12 Participants
Primary

Number of Subjects With Plasmodium Falciparum Parasitemia Following Sporozoite Challenge

P. falciparum parasitemia was defined as a positive blood slide.

Time frame: 28 days following sporozoite challenge (Day 105)

Population: The analyses were performed on the According-to-Protocol (ATP) cohort for Efficacy, which included all evaluable subjects who did not use any medication or blood products forbidden by the protocol, who did not report any under lying medical condition influencing immune responses, for whom efficacy data were available.

ArmMeasureValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Ad35.CS.01 GroupNumber of Subjects With Plasmodium Falciparum Parasitemia Following Sporozoite Challenge14 Participants
GSK257049 GroupNumber of Subjects With Plasmodium Falciparum Parasitemia Following Sporozoite Challenge10 Participants
Control GroupNumber of Subjects With Plasmodium Falciparum Parasitemia Following Sporozoite Challenge12 Participants
Comparison: Comparison of the efficacy (occurrence of P. falciparum parasitemia, assessed by blood slide) of an immunization regimen comprising of one dose of Ad35.CS.01 vaccine followed one month later by 2 doses of GSK257049 vaccine administered at one month intervals, with that of 3 doses of GSK257049 vaccine administered at one month intervals, in healthy malaria-naïve volunteers aged 18-50 years in the sporozoite challenge model.p-value: 0.767595% CI: [-107.4, 33.3]2-sided Fisher Exact test
Comparison: Comparison of the efficacy (occurrence of P. falciparum parasitemia, assessed by blood slide) of an immunization regimen comprising of one dose of Ad35.CS.01 vaccine followed one month later by 2 doses of GSK257049 vaccine administered at 1 month intervals, with that of 3 doses of GSK257049 vaccine administered at one month intervals, in healthy malaria-naïve volunteers aged 18-50 years in the sporozoite challenge model.p-value: 0.006695% CI: [20.7, 60.4]2-sided Fisher Exact test
Comparison: Comparison of the efficacy (occurrence of P. falciparum parasitemia, assessed by blood slide) of an immunization regimen comprising of one dose of Ad35.CS.01 vaccine followed one month later by 2 doses of GSK257049 vaccine administered at 1 month intervals, with that of 3 doses of GSK257049 vaccine administered at one month intervals, in healthy malaria-naïve volunteers aged 18-50 years in the sporozoite challenge model.p-value: 0.002195% CI: [25.4, 69.6]2-sided Fisher Exact test
Primary

Number of Subjects With Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)

Serious adverse events (SAEs) assessed include medical occurrences that result in death, are life threatening, require hospitalization or prolongation of hospitalization or result in disability/incapacity.

Time frame: Throughout the study period (Day 0 - Day 236)

Population: The analyses were performed on the Intention-to-treat (ITT) cohort, which included all subjects with at least one vaccine administration documented. All challenged infectivity controls were also included in this cohort and presented as a separate group.

ArmMeasureValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Ad35.CS.01 GroupNumber of Subjects With Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)0 Participants
GSK257049 GroupNumber of Subjects With Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)0 Participants
Control GroupNumber of Subjects With Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)0 Participants
Secondary

Anti-Adenovirus Type 35 (Ad35) Neutralizing Antibody Titers at Specified Time Points

Titers are presented as geometric mean titers (GMTs) and are measured in titers. Volunteers from Control Group did not receive any immunization, but were subjected to the sporozoite challenge, therefore GMTs for this group are presented as from Day 77.

Time frame: 28 days post-dose 1 (Day 28), 28 days post-dose 2 (Day 56), 21 days post-dose 3 (Day 77 = Day of challenge), 28 days post-challenge (Day 105), 63 days post-challenge (Day 140), 159 days post-challenge (Day 236)

Population: The analyses were performed on the According-to-Protocol (ATP) cohort for Immunogenicity, which included all evaluable subjects who met all eligibility criteria, who complied with the protocol requirements, who did not report any underlying medical condition influencing immune responses and for whom immunogenicity data were available.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (GEOMETRIC_MEAN)
Ad35.CS.01 GroupAnti-Adenovirus Type 35 (Ad35) Neutralizing Antibody Titers at Specified Time PointsD23621.3 Titers
Ad35.CS.01 GroupAnti-Adenovirus Type 35 (Ad35) Neutralizing Antibody Titers at Specified Time PointsD10522.1 Titers
Ad35.CS.01 GroupAnti-Adenovirus Type 35 (Ad35) Neutralizing Antibody Titers at Specified Time PointsD5625.5 Titers
Ad35.CS.01 GroupAnti-Adenovirus Type 35 (Ad35) Neutralizing Antibody Titers at Specified Time PointsD14020.8 Titers
Ad35.CS.01 GroupAnti-Adenovirus Type 35 (Ad35) Neutralizing Antibody Titers at Specified Time PointsD2827.3 Titers
Ad35.CS.01 GroupAnti-Adenovirus Type 35 (Ad35) Neutralizing Antibody Titers at Specified Time PointsD7726.3 Titers
GSK257049 GroupAnti-Adenovirus Type 35 (Ad35) Neutralizing Antibody Titers at Specified Time PointsD7717.0 Titers
GSK257049 GroupAnti-Adenovirus Type 35 (Ad35) Neutralizing Antibody Titers at Specified Time PointsD2816.3 Titers
GSK257049 GroupAnti-Adenovirus Type 35 (Ad35) Neutralizing Antibody Titers at Specified Time PointsD5616.5 Titers
GSK257049 GroupAnti-Adenovirus Type 35 (Ad35) Neutralizing Antibody Titers at Specified Time PointsD10517.2 Titers
GSK257049 GroupAnti-Adenovirus Type 35 (Ad35) Neutralizing Antibody Titers at Specified Time PointsD14016.0 Titers
GSK257049 GroupAnti-Adenovirus Type 35 (Ad35) Neutralizing Antibody Titers at Specified Time PointsD23616.5 Titers
Control GroupAnti-Adenovirus Type 35 (Ad35) Neutralizing Antibody Titers at Specified Time PointsD14023.4 Titers
Control GroupAnti-Adenovirus Type 35 (Ad35) Neutralizing Antibody Titers at Specified Time PointsD7723.2 Titers
Control GroupAnti-Adenovirus Type 35 (Ad35) Neutralizing Antibody Titers at Specified Time PointsD10525.9 Titers
Control GroupAnti-Adenovirus Type 35 (Ad35) Neutralizing Antibody Titers at Specified Time PointsD23624.2 Titers
Secondary

Anti-circumsporozoite Protein (Anti-CS) Antibody Titers

Titers are presented as geometric mean titers (GMTs) and are measured in titers. Volunteers from Control Group did not receive any immunization, but were subjected to the sporozoite challenge, therefore GMTs for this group are presented as from Day 77.

Time frame: 28 days post-dose 1 (Day 28), 28 days post-dose 2 (Day 56), 21 days post-dose 3 (Day 77 = Day of challenge), 28 days post-challenge (Day 105), 63 days post-challenge (Day 140), 159 days post-challenge (Day 236)

Population: The analyses were performed on the According-to-Protocol (ATP) cohort for Immunogenicity, which included all evaluable subjects who met all eligibility criteria, who complied with the protocol requirements, who did not report any underlying medical condition influencing immune responses and for whom immunogenicity data were available.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (GEOMETRIC_MEAN)
Ad35.CS.01 GroupAnti-circumsporozoite Protein (Anti-CS) Antibody TitersD23621.4 Titers
Ad35.CS.01 GroupAnti-circumsporozoite Protein (Anti-CS) Antibody TitersD10550.0 Titers
Ad35.CS.01 GroupAnti-circumsporozoite Protein (Anti-CS) Antibody TitersD280.9 Titers
Ad35.CS.01 GroupAnti-circumsporozoite Protein (Anti-CS) Antibody TitersD14040.5 Titers
Ad35.CS.01 GroupAnti-circumsporozoite Protein (Anti-CS) Antibody TitersD7755.5 Titers
Ad35.CS.01 GroupAnti-circumsporozoite Protein (Anti-CS) Antibody TitersD5614.3 Titers
GSK257049 GroupAnti-circumsporozoite Protein (Anti-CS) Antibody TitersD10596.6 Titers
GSK257049 GroupAnti-circumsporozoite Protein (Anti-CS) Antibody TitersD2814.7 Titers
GSK257049 GroupAnti-circumsporozoite Protein (Anti-CS) Antibody TitersD5679.2 Titers
GSK257049 GroupAnti-circumsporozoite Protein (Anti-CS) Antibody TitersD77115.9 Titers
GSK257049 GroupAnti-circumsporozoite Protein (Anti-CS) Antibody TitersD14062.3 Titers
GSK257049 GroupAnti-circumsporozoite Protein (Anti-CS) Antibody TitersD23629.2 Titers
Control GroupAnti-circumsporozoite Protein (Anti-CS) Antibody TitersD1400.4 Titers
Control GroupAnti-circumsporozoite Protein (Anti-CS) Antibody TitersD770.3 Titers
Control GroupAnti-circumsporozoite Protein (Anti-CS) Antibody TitersD1050.5 Titers
Control GroupAnti-circumsporozoite Protein (Anti-CS) Antibody TitersD2360.3 Titers
Secondary

Anti-hepatitis B (Anti-HBs) Antibody Titers

Titers are presented as geometric mean titers (GMTs) and are measured in titers. Volunteers from Control Group did not receive any immunization, but were subjected to the sporozoite challenge, therefore GMTs for this group are presented as from Day 77.

Time frame: 28 days post-dose 1 (Day 28), 28 days post-dose 2 (Day 56), 21 days post-dose 3 (Day 77 = Day of challenge), 28 days post-challenge (Day 105), 63 days post-challenge (Day 140), 159 days post-challenge (Day 236)

Population: The analyses were performed on the According-to-Protocol (ATP) cohort for Immunogenicity, which included all evaluable subjects who met all eligibility criteria, who complied with the protocol requirements, who did not report any underlying medical condition influencing immune responses and for whom immunogenicity data were available.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (GEOMETRIC_MEAN)
Ad35.CS.01 GroupAnti-hepatitis B (Anti-HBs) Antibody TitersD23615589.7 Titers
Ad35.CS.01 GroupAnti-hepatitis B (Anti-HBs) Antibody TitersD10528180.7 Titers
Ad35.CS.01 GroupAnti-hepatitis B (Anti-HBs) Antibody TitersD2853.0 Titers
Ad35.CS.01 GroupAnti-hepatitis B (Anti-HBs) Antibody TitersD14029307.7 Titers
Ad35.CS.01 GroupAnti-hepatitis B (Anti-HBs) Antibody TitersD7730877.5 Titers
Ad35.CS.01 GroupAnti-hepatitis B (Anti-HBs) Antibody TitersD5615845.4 Titers
GSK257049 GroupAnti-hepatitis B (Anti-HBs) Antibody TitersD10577659.2 Titers
GSK257049 GroupAnti-hepatitis B (Anti-HBs) Antibody TitersD2826596.6 Titers
GSK257049 GroupAnti-hepatitis B (Anti-HBs) Antibody TitersD5659388.2 Titers
GSK257049 GroupAnti-hepatitis B (Anti-HBs) Antibody TitersD77103746.8 Titers
GSK257049 GroupAnti-hepatitis B (Anti-HBs) Antibody TitersD14047932.8 Titers
GSK257049 GroupAnti-hepatitis B (Anti-HBs) Antibody TitersD23640727.8 Titers
Control GroupAnti-hepatitis B (Anti-HBs) Antibody TitersD14041.2 Titers
Control GroupAnti-hepatitis B (Anti-HBs) Antibody TitersD7735.6 Titers
Control GroupAnti-hepatitis B (Anti-HBs) Antibody TitersD10547.4 Titers
Control GroupAnti-hepatitis B (Anti-HBs) Antibody TitersD23634.2 Titers
Secondary

Frequency of CS-specific T-cells Producing IFN-γ

The analysis was performed via Enzyme-Linked Immunospot (ELISPOT) full length assay. Data are presented as the number of spots per million peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs). Volunteers from Control Group did not receive any immunization, but were subjected to the sporozoite challenge, therefore the frequency for this group is presented as from Day 77.

Time frame: 14 days post-dose 1 (Day 14), 14 days post-dose 2 (Day 42), 21 days post-dose 3 (Day 77 = Day of challenge), 28 days post-challenge (Day 105), 63 days post-challenge (Day 140), 159 days post-challenge (Day 236)

Population: The analyses were performed on the According-to-Protocol (ATP) cohort for Immunogenicity, which included all evaluable subjects who met all eligibility criteria, who complied with the protocol requirements, who did not report any underlying medical condition influencing immune responses and for whom immunogenicity data were available.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Ad35.CS.01 GroupFrequency of CS-specific T-cells Producing IFN-γD236167.91 spots/million PBMCsStandard Deviation 153.79
Ad35.CS.01 GroupFrequency of CS-specific T-cells Producing IFN-γD105232.35 spots/million PBMCsStandard Deviation 175.77
Ad35.CS.01 GroupFrequency of CS-specific T-cells Producing IFN-γD42297.97 spots/million PBMCsStandard Deviation 243.24
Ad35.CS.01 GroupFrequency of CS-specific T-cells Producing IFN-γD140208.97 spots/million PBMCsStandard Deviation 125.45
Ad35.CS.01 GroupFrequency of CS-specific T-cells Producing IFN-γD77225.98 spots/million PBMCsStandard Deviation 161.51
Ad35.CS.01 GroupFrequency of CS-specific T-cells Producing IFN-γD1451.05 spots/million PBMCsStandard Deviation 61.89
GSK257049 GroupFrequency of CS-specific T-cells Producing IFN-γD1463.20 spots/million PBMCsStandard Deviation 100.85
GSK257049 GroupFrequency of CS-specific T-cells Producing IFN-γD4254.27 spots/million PBMCsStandard Deviation 53.52
GSK257049 GroupFrequency of CS-specific T-cells Producing IFN-γD7764.54 spots/million PBMCsStandard Deviation 87.4
GSK257049 GroupFrequency of CS-specific T-cells Producing IFN-γD10558.04 spots/million PBMCsStandard Deviation 76.86
GSK257049 GroupFrequency of CS-specific T-cells Producing IFN-γD14050.77 spots/million PBMCsStandard Deviation 71.69
GSK257049 GroupFrequency of CS-specific T-cells Producing IFN-γD23638.85 spots/million PBMCsStandard Deviation 56.36
Control GroupFrequency of CS-specific T-cells Producing IFN-γD14075.74 spots/million PBMCsStandard Deviation 135.72
Control GroupFrequency of CS-specific T-cells Producing IFN-γD7766.68 spots/million PBMCsStandard Deviation 124.31
Control GroupFrequency of CS-specific T-cells Producing IFN-γD10590.75 spots/million PBMCsStandard Deviation 219.5
Control GroupFrequency of CS-specific T-cells Producing IFN-γD236105.12 spots/million PBMCsStandard Deviation 255.2
Secondary

Frequency of CS-specific T-cells Producing IFN-γ

The analysis was performed via Enzyme-Linked Immunospot (ELISPOT) N-terminal assay. Data are presented as the number of spots per million peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs).

Time frame: 14 days post-dose 1 (Day 14)

Population: The analyses were performed on the According-to-Protocol (ATP) cohort for Immunogenicity, which included all evaluable subjects who met all eligibility criteria, who complied with the protocol requirements, who did not report any underlying medical condition influencing immune responses and for whom immunogenicity data were available.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Ad35.CS.01 GroupFrequency of CS-specific T-cells Producing IFN-γ18.88 spots/million PBMCsStandard Deviation 19.97
GSK257049 GroupFrequency of CS-specific T-cells Producing IFN-γ14.57 spots/million PBMCsStandard Deviation 18.39
Secondary

Frequency of CS (Total CS or Repeat)-Specific CD4+ T-cells

CS-specific CD4+ T-cells expressing at least 2 cytokines/activation markers between IL-2, IFN-γ, TNF-α and CD40-L are presented here. Analysis was performed via intra-cellular staining (ICS) assays, data are presented as frequency of T-cells per million peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs).Volunteers from Control Group did not receive any immunization, but were subjected to the sporozoite challenge, therefore the frequency for this group is presented as from Day 77.

Time frame: 14 days post-dose 1 (Day 14), 14 days post-dose 2 (Day 42), 21 days post-dose 3 (Day 77 = Day of challenge), 28 days post-challenge (Day 105), 63 days post-challenge (Day 140), 159 days post-challenge (Day 236)

Population: The analyses were performed on the According-to-Protocol (ATP) cohort for Immunogenicity, which included all evaluable subjects who met all eligibility criteria, who complied with the protocol requirements, who did not report any underlying medical condition influencing immune responses and for whom immunogenicity data were available.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Ad35.CS.01 GroupFrequency of CS (Total CS or Repeat)-Specific CD4+ T-cellsD421693.38 T-cells/million PBMCsStandard Deviation 1268.5
Ad35.CS.01 GroupFrequency of CS (Total CS or Repeat)-Specific CD4+ T-cellsD140893.68 T-cells/million PBMCsStandard Deviation 933.95
Ad35.CS.01 GroupFrequency of CS (Total CS or Repeat)-Specific CD4+ T-cellsD236750.95 T-cells/million PBMCsStandard Deviation 676.98
Ad35.CS.01 GroupFrequency of CS (Total CS or Repeat)-Specific CD4+ T-cellsD14143.23 T-cells/million PBMCsStandard Deviation 170.19
Ad35.CS.01 GroupFrequency of CS (Total CS or Repeat)-Specific CD4+ T-cellsD771364.95 T-cells/million PBMCsStandard Deviation 1025.92
Ad35.CS.01 GroupFrequency of CS (Total CS or Repeat)-Specific CD4+ T-cellsD1051149.29 T-cells/million PBMCsStandard Deviation 560.47
GSK257049 GroupFrequency of CS (Total CS or Repeat)-Specific CD4+ T-cellsD236363.69 T-cells/million PBMCsStandard Deviation 272.73
GSK257049 GroupFrequency of CS (Total CS or Repeat)-Specific CD4+ T-cellsD42854.29 T-cells/million PBMCsStandard Deviation 911.56
GSK257049 GroupFrequency of CS (Total CS or Repeat)-Specific CD4+ T-cellsD140492.14 T-cells/million PBMCsStandard Deviation 424.34
GSK257049 GroupFrequency of CS (Total CS or Repeat)-Specific CD4+ T-cellsD77608.59 T-cells/million PBMCsStandard Deviation 744.99
GSK257049 GroupFrequency of CS (Total CS or Repeat)-Specific CD4+ T-cellsD14220.25 T-cells/million PBMCsStandard Deviation 188.34
GSK257049 GroupFrequency of CS (Total CS or Repeat)-Specific CD4+ T-cellsD105622.27 T-cells/million PBMCsStandard Deviation 448.5
Control GroupFrequency of CS (Total CS or Repeat)-Specific CD4+ T-cellsD14036.40 T-cells/million PBMCsStandard Deviation 75.39
Control GroupFrequency of CS (Total CS or Repeat)-Specific CD4+ T-cellsD23659.55 T-cells/million PBMCsStandard Deviation 65.07
Control GroupFrequency of CS (Total CS or Repeat)-Specific CD4+ T-cellsD10580.90 T-cells/million PBMCsStandard Deviation 88.4
Control GroupFrequency of CS (Total CS or Repeat)-Specific CD4+ T-cellsD7796.00 T-cells/million PBMCsStandard Deviation 94.72
Secondary

Frequency of CS (Total CS or Repeat)-Specific CD8+ T Cells

CS-specific CD8+ T-cells expressing at least 2 cytokines/activation markers between IL-2, IFN-γ, TNF-α and CD40-L are presented here. Analysis was performed via intra-cellular staining (ICS) assays, data are presented as frequency of T-cells per million peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC). Volunteers from Control Group did not receive any immunization, but were subjected to the sporozoite challenge, therefore the frequency for this group is presented as from Day 77.

Time frame: 14 days post-dose 1 (Day 14), 14 days post-dose 2 (Day 42), 21 days post-dose 3 (Day 77 = Day of challenge), 28 days post-challenge (Day 105), 63 days post-challenge (Day 140), 159 days post-challenge (Day 236)

Population: The analyses were performed on the According-to-Protocol (ATP) cohort for Immunogenicity, which included all evaluable subjects who met all eligibility criteria, who complied with the protocol requirements, who did not report any underlying medical condition influencing immune responses and for whom immunogenicity data were available.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Ad35.CS.01 GroupFrequency of CS (Total CS or Repeat)-Specific CD8+ T CellsD14099.95 T-cells/million PBMCsStandard Deviation 159.19
Ad35.CS.01 GroupFrequency of CS (Total CS or Repeat)-Specific CD8+ T CellsD1437.04 T-cells/million PBMCsStandard Deviation 64.66
Ad35.CS.01 GroupFrequency of CS (Total CS or Repeat)-Specific CD8+ T CellsD4276.81 T-cells/million PBMCsStandard Deviation 107.06
Ad35.CS.01 GroupFrequency of CS (Total CS or Repeat)-Specific CD8+ T CellsD7794.86 T-cells/million PBMCsStandard Deviation 153.45
Ad35.CS.01 GroupFrequency of CS (Total CS or Repeat)-Specific CD8+ T CellsD105131.47 T-cells/million PBMCsStandard Deviation 153.24
Ad35.CS.01 GroupFrequency of CS (Total CS or Repeat)-Specific CD8+ T CellsD23642.74 T-cells/million PBMCsStandard Deviation 47.54
GSK257049 GroupFrequency of CS (Total CS or Repeat)-Specific CD8+ T CellsD14026.18 T-cells/million PBMCsStandard Deviation 34.99
GSK257049 GroupFrequency of CS (Total CS or Repeat)-Specific CD8+ T CellsD1418.29 T-cells/million PBMCsStandard Deviation 33.1
GSK257049 GroupFrequency of CS (Total CS or Repeat)-Specific CD8+ T CellsD10532.27 T-cells/million PBMCsStandard Deviation 40.73
GSK257049 GroupFrequency of CS (Total CS or Repeat)-Specific CD8+ T CellsD4225.29 T-cells/million PBMCsStandard Deviation 37.31
GSK257049 GroupFrequency of CS (Total CS or Repeat)-Specific CD8+ T CellsD7731.35 T-cells/million PBMCsStandard Deviation 34.89
GSK257049 GroupFrequency of CS (Total CS or Repeat)-Specific CD8+ T CellsD23628.00 T-cells/million PBMCsStandard Deviation 51.66
Control GroupFrequency of CS (Total CS or Repeat)-Specific CD8+ T CellsD7719.00 T-cells/million PBMCsStandard Deviation 32.21
Control GroupFrequency of CS (Total CS or Repeat)-Specific CD8+ T CellsD1058.50 T-cells/million PBMCsStandard Deviation 16.43
Control GroupFrequency of CS (Total CS or Repeat)-Specific CD8+ T CellsD23648.45 T-cells/million PBMCsStandard Deviation 68.98
Control GroupFrequency of CS (Total CS or Repeat)-Specific CD8+ T CellsD14044.60 T-cells/million PBMCsStandard Deviation 93.49
Secondary

Frequency of HBs-specific CD4+ T-cells

HB-specific CD4+ T-cells expressing at least 2 cytokines/activation markers between IL-2, IFN-γ, TNF-α and CD40-L are presented here. Analysis was performed via intra-cellular staining (ICS) assays, data are presented as frequency of T-cells per million peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs). Volunteers from Control Group did not receive any immunization, but were subjected to the sporozoite challenge, therefore the frequency for this group is presented as from Day 77.

Time frame: 14 days post-dose 1 (Day 14), 14 days post-dose 2 (Day 42), 21 days post-dose 3 (Day 77 = Day of challenge), 28 days post-challenge (Day 105), 63 days post-challenge (Day 140), 159 days post-challenge (Day 236)

Population: The analyses were performed on the According-to-Protocol (ATP) cohort for Immunogenicity, which included all evaluable subjects who met all eligibility criteria, who complied with the protocol requirements, who did not report any underlying medical condition influencing immune responses and for whom immunogenicity data were available.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Ad35.CS.01 GroupFrequency of HBs-specific CD4+ T-cellsD421518.36 T-cells/million PBMCsStandard Deviation 1526.01
Ad35.CS.01 GroupFrequency of HBs-specific CD4+ T-cellsD236940.16 T-cells/million PBMCsStandard Deviation 564.66
Ad35.CS.01 GroupFrequency of HBs-specific CD4+ T-cellsD14373.67 T-cells/million PBMCsStandard Deviation 613.02
Ad35.CS.01 GroupFrequency of HBs-specific CD4+ T-cellsD1401158.47 T-cells/million PBMCsStandard Deviation 804.4
Ad35.CS.01 GroupFrequency of HBs-specific CD4+ T-cellsD1051265.00 T-cells/million PBMCsStandard Deviation 863.73
Ad35.CS.01 GroupFrequency of HBs-specific CD4+ T-cellsD771163.77 T-cells/million PBMCsStandard Deviation 1022.03
GSK257049 GroupFrequency of HBs-specific CD4+ T-cellsD1051310.53 T-cells/million PBMCsStandard Deviation 747.79
GSK257049 GroupFrequency of HBs-specific CD4+ T-cellsD141400.80 T-cells/million PBMCsStandard Deviation 2449.05
GSK257049 GroupFrequency of HBs-specific CD4+ T-cellsD421836.33 T-cells/million PBMCsStandard Deviation 2264.88
GSK257049 GroupFrequency of HBs-specific CD4+ T-cellsD771023.58 T-cells/million PBMCsStandard Deviation 936.22
GSK257049 GroupFrequency of HBs-specific CD4+ T-cellsD1401181.00 T-cells/million PBMCsStandard Deviation 603.43
GSK257049 GroupFrequency of HBs-specific CD4+ T-cellsD2361244.38 T-cells/million PBMCsStandard Deviation 833.86
Control GroupFrequency of HBs-specific CD4+ T-cellsD140531.90 T-cells/million PBMCsStandard Deviation 407.21
Control GroupFrequency of HBs-specific CD4+ T-cellsD77232.13 T-cells/million PBMCsStandard Deviation 301.75
Control GroupFrequency of HBs-specific CD4+ T-cellsD105569.70 T-cells/million PBMCsStandard Deviation 489.67
Control GroupFrequency of HBs-specific CD4+ T-cellsD236498.36 T-cells/million PBMCsStandard Deviation 313.94
Secondary

Number of Days Until the Onset of P. Falciparum Parasitemia Following Sporozoite Challenge

The onset of P. falciparum parasitemia was defined by a positive blood slide.

Time frame: From day of challenge (Day 0) up to 159 days post-challenge

Population: The analyses were performed on the According-to-Protocol (ATP) cohort for Efficacy, which included all evaluable subjects who did not use any medication or blood products forbidden by the protocol, who did not report any under lying medical condition influencing immune responses, for whom efficacy data were available.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Ad35.CS.01 GroupNumber of Days Until the Onset of P. Falciparum Parasitemia Following Sporozoite Challenge14 DaysStandard Deviation 1
GSK257049 GroupNumber of Days Until the Onset of P. Falciparum Parasitemia Following Sporozoite Challenge14 DaysStandard Deviation 2
Control GroupNumber of Days Until the Onset of P. Falciparum Parasitemia Following Sporozoite Challenge12 DaysStandard Deviation 2

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Mar 25, 2026