Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo
Conditions
Keywords
BPPV(benign paroxysmal positional vertigo), HC-BPPV(BPPV involving the horizontal semicircular canal), Nystagmus, Treatment outcome, Horizontal Canal Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo
Brief summary
The purpose of this study was to compare the immediate efficacies of each treatment maneuvers in treatment of geotorpic horizontal canal benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (HC-BPPV).
Detailed description
A randomized prospective study of patients with HC-BPPV. Patients with geotropic type of HC-BPPV were randomized to one of each three treatment groups at their first clinic visit. These groups included the barbecue maneuver, Gufoni's maneuver, and sham group in geotropic HC-BPPV. Responsiveness of treatment maneuver was determined by positioning maneuver immediately after each treatment method based on resolves of vertigo and positional nystagmus.
Interventions
PROCEDUREGufoni
For Gufoni maneuver, the patient was quickly brought down on the healthy side from the sitting position, and the head was then turned about 45 degree down, so that the nose was on the bed. After 2 minutes in this position, the patient was returned to the upright position.
PROCEDURESham
The sham maneuver the opposite of the first step for barbecue rotation; lying down from sitting position for 30 seconds, and head turn 90degree to the affected side for 1 minute, and then sit up.
PROCEDUREBarbecue
For barbecue rotation, the head was rotated rapidly 90degree while supine in the direction of the healthy ear, which was immediately followed by a truncal rotation of 90degree in the same direction to lie on the intact side. After 30-60 seconds when the induced nystagmus was dissipated, the patients were subjected to a further 90degree rotation of the head and trunk en block in the same direction to attain the nose-down position. After a further 30-60 seconds, the head was again turned in the same direction so that the affected ear was downward. Finally, after another 30-60s, the patient was brought to sitting position. Only one maneuver was performed per session.
Sponsors
Seoul National University Bundang Hospital
Chonbuk National University
Study design
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
DOUBLE (Subject, Investigator)
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
11 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No
Inclusion criteria
* a history of brief episodes of positional vertigo, direction-changing horizontal nystagmus beating toward the uppermost (apogeotropic nystagmus) ear in both the lateral head turning positions, * no spontaneous nystagmus during upright sitting position * absence of identifiable central nervous system disorders that could explain the positional vertigo and nystagmus
Exclusion criteria
* central positional nystagmus with identifiable CNS lesions that could explain the positional nystagmus
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Immediate therapeutic effects for the treatment of geotropic HC-BPPV | one hour | The immediate treatment response was determined by participating neurologists in each clinic without knowing the maneuver applied to each patient from 30 minutes to one hour after initial maneuver. The absence of both vertigo and nystagmus was required to determine a resolution. When the patient still showed positioning nystagmus or vertigo, the patient received the previously applied maneuver again. |
Countries
South Korea
Outcome results
None listed