Stress Urinary Incontinence, Urge Urinary Incontinence
Conditions
Keywords
Stress incontinence, urge incontinence, overactive bladder syndrome, vibration, nerve stimulation
Brief summary
During transcutaneous mechanical nerve stimulation in spinal cord injured men an increase in pressure was observed in the external urethral sphincter along with an increase in bladder capacity. In a subsequent study it was demonstrated that Transcutaneous Mechanical Nerve Stimulation (TMNS) in women could induce pressure increment of the external urethral sphincter. A pilot study have since shown that after 6 weeks of stimulation 24 out of 33 women suffering from urinary stress incontinence were able to contract their pelvic floor muscles and had become free of symptoms. Another pilot study has shown promising effect on the overactive bladder syndrome. The present study aims to treat urinary incontinence and includes 2 groups of patients with 30 patients in each group: Women suffering from urinary stress incontinence and women suffering from urge incontinence. A medical vibrator is used and in each group the subjects will be randomized to vibration treatment or no vibration treatment. All patients will receive pelvic floor training and all women suffering from urge incontinence will receive anticholinergic medications. The stimulation will be performed at the perineum every day for 6 weeks with an amplitude of 2 mm and a frequency of 100 Hz. Results will be evaluated on the basis of questionnaires, micturition diaries and diaper tests. If the investigators are able to demonstrate a significant reduction in the incontinence symptoms in the subjects the investigators asses that vibration can be a way of reestablishing a normal function of the pelvic floor muscles and bladder function in incontinent patients.
Interventions
DEVICETranscutaneous mechanical nerve stimulation
A medical vibrator (FERTI CARE personel, Multicept A/S, Albertslund, Denmark) will be used. The stimulation works through a vibrating disc of hard plastic with a diameter of 3.5 cm. The stimulation point will be the perineum. The stimulation will be performed with a vibration amplitude of 2 mm and a frequency of 100 Hz. A daily stimulation sequence consisting of 10 seconds of stimulation followed by a 10 second pause repeated 10 times will be used through 6 weeks.
Sponsors
Zealand University Hospital
Copenhagen University Hospital at Herlev
Study design
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
SINGLE (Outcomes Assessor)
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
FEMALE
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No
Inclusion criteria
* Women suffering from stress incontinence OR Women suffering from urge incontinence /overactive bladder syndrome * Ongoing anticholinergic treatment in the urge incontinence/overactive bladder syndrome group * Patient capable of understanding protocol and performing treatment
Exclusion criteria
* On going pregnancy or breast feeding * Treatment with anticholinergic medications in the stress incontinence group * Treatment with diuretic drugs * Acute illness (including infection, trauma and haematuria) * Fibromyalgia * Faecal incontinence * Known neurological disease * Bladder pain syndrome * Genital prolaps \> stage 2 on the Pelvic Organ Prolapse Quantification System POP-Q * Previous treatment with neuromodulation or Botox * Previous pelvic floor surgery or radiation
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Diaper test - weight (grams) | Assesment at baseline and again after 6 weeks of treatment (when treatment is terminated) |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Validated symptom score (ICI-Q) including: changes in incontinence and micturition patterns; patients' subjective assessment of their symptoms | Assesment at baseline and again after 6 weeks of treatment (when treatment is terminated) |
| Treatment satisfaction | After 6 weeks of treatment (when treatment is terminated) |
| Urethral pressure (in the stress group) | Assesment at baseline and again after 6 weeks of treatment (when treatment is terminated) |
| Episodes of over active bladder during urodynamics (urge patients) | Assesment at baseline and again after 6 weeks of treatment (when treatment is terminated) |
| Micturition diary - The number of involuntary incontinence and normal micturition episodes | Assesment at baseline and again after 6 weeks of treatment (when treatment is terminated) |
Countries
Denmark
Outcome results
None listed