Cocaine Abuse
Conditions
Keywords
Opioid, Cocaine, Dependence, Abuse, Intravenous, Buprenorphine
Brief summary
The purpose of this study is to assess the safety and tolerability of ALKS33-BUP when administered to opioid-experienced cocaine abusers.
Detailed description
There are no currently available pharmacologic treatments for cocaine abuse and/or dependence and the unmet medical need is growing. In collaboration with the National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA), Alkermes, Inc. is investigating a fixed-dose combination product consisting of ALKS 33 (also referred to as RDC-0313) and buprenorphine (ALKS 33-BUP) for the treatment of cocaine abuse and/or dependence (Grant Number R01DA031000). This is a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel design inpatient study. Eligibility will be established which includes responses to cocaine infusions at baseline, prior to study drug administration. Approximately 30 opioid-experienced cocaine abusers will be randomized 1:1:1 to receive study drug. Study drug will be administered once daily for 10 consecutive days. Pharmacodynamic assessments and drug-drug interactions will be closely monitored during the study. Following study drug administration, subjects will receive cocaine infusions to evaluate the effect of treatment on the subjective effects and the PK/PD of cocaine. Subjects will be discharged from the clinical research unit 2 days after the last infusion of cocaine. Subjects will return for follow-up between 7 and 14 days after discharge. The full study will take subjects approximately 28 days, with 17 days of inpatient stay.
Interventions
DRUGALKS 33-BUP
Sublingual administration, ALKS 33 + buprenorphine, administered once daily for 10 consecutive days.
DRUGALKS 33
Sublingual administration, ALKS 33 administered once daily for 10 consecutive days.
DRUGPlacebo
Sublingual administration, Placebo administered once daily for 10 consecutive days.
Sponsors
National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)
Alkermes, Inc.
Study design
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Masking
QUADRUPLE (Subject, Caregiver, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor)
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
21 Years to 50 Years
Healthy volunteers
No
Inclusion criteria
In order to participate in the study, subjects must: 1. Be volunteers who are not seeking treatment for drug addiction. 2. Be between 21 and 50 years of age, inclusive. 3. Have a body mass index (BMI) within the range of 18.0 to 30.0 kilograms per square meter (kg/m2), inclusive, and a minimum weight of at least 50.0 kilograms(kg) at screening. 4. Have experience using cocaine by the smoked or IV route within the past year, and a positive urinary drug screen for cocaine prior to study intake. 5. Have opioid experience within 3 years, and not physically dependent on opioids as confirmed by a naloxone challenge. 6. Be able to verbalize understanding of the consent form, able to provide written informed consent, and verbalize willingness to complete study procedures, prior to the initiation of any protocol-specific procedures. 7. Have a medical history and physical examination that demonstrate no clinically significant contraindication for participating in the study. 8. Pass qualification criteria for response to IV cocaine infusions.
Exclusion criteria
In order to participate in the study, subjects must not: 1. Have a current or past history of seizure disorder, including alcohol- or stimulant-related seizure, febrile seizure, or significant family history of idiopathic seizure disorder. Have any previous clinically significant reaction to cocaine, including loss of consciousness or seizure. 2. Other than drug abuse, have any history of clinically significant major psychiatric illness (eg, severe mood disorder, psychotic disorders ) according to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual, Fourth Edition, Text Revision(DSM IV-TR)criteria or disorders secondary to drug use in the opinion of the investigator. 3. Present with symptoms of withdrawal following administration of the naloxone challenge test. 4. Have a history of liver disease or current elevation of aspartate aminotransferase (AST) or alanine aminotransferase (ALT) exceeding 3x the upper limit of normal. 5. Have a history of allergy or hypersensitivity to opioid agonists (eg, buprenorphine) or opioid antagonists (eg, naltrexone, naloxone). 6. Have a history of hepatitis C, or human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) types 1 and/or 2. 7. Have a positive urine drug screen upon screening for drugs other than cocaine (or bioequivalent metabolite), marijuana (tetrahydrocannabinol, THC), or due to their long-elimination half-life, benzodiazepines. 8. Have a positive alcohol test at screening or at admission to the inpatient phase of the study. If a subject presents with positive alcohol test, the subject can be rescheduled at the discretion of the sponsor and the investigator or designee. 9. If female, be currently pregnant or lactating or planning to become pregnant within 60 days of last study drug administration. 10. Have any clinically significant history of cardiac disease, including cardiovascular and conduction abnormalities or electrocardiogram (ECG) evidence of cardiac abnormalities. 11. Have used cocaine exclusively through the intranasal route.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| The primary outcome measures are safety and pharmacokinetics (PK)/ pharmacodynamics (PD) | Study drug will be administered once daily for 10 consecutive days. | For safety, the primary outcome measures are AEs and cardiovascular responses (Heart Rate, Blood Pressure, Electrocardiogram) collected during cocaine infusions at baseline and during treatment with ALKS 33-BUP, ALKS 33 and placebo. |
Countries
United States
Outcome results
None listed