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Cobicistat-containing Highly Active Antiretroviral Regimens in HIV-1 Infected Patients With Mild to Moderate Renal Impairment

A Phase 3 Open-label Safety Study of Cobicistat-containing Highly Active Antiretroviral Regimens in HIV-1 Infected Patients With Mild to Moderate Renal Impairment

Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT01363011
Enrollment
106
Registered
2011-06-01
Start date
2011-05-31
Completion date
2015-02-28
Last updated
2016-05-02

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome, HIV Infections

Keywords

HIV-1, Treatment Naive, Treatment Experienced

Brief summary

This study is to characterize the effect of cobicistat-based regimens on parameters of renal function in participants with HIV infection and who have mild to moderate renal impairment, and to assess the safety and tolerability of the regimens in order to generate appropriate dosing recommendations.

Interventions

E/C/F/TDF (150/150/200/300 mg) STR administered orally once daily

DRUGCOBI

COBI 150 mg tablet administered with food orally once daily

DRUGATV

ATV 300 mg tablet administered orally once daily

DRUGDRV

DRV 800 mg tablet administered orally once daily

DRUGNRTI

Participants will receive 2 investigator-selected NRTIs, which may include abacavir (ABC), lamivudine (3TC)/zidovudine (ZDV), didanosine (DDI), emtricitabine (FTC), ABC/3TC, 3TC, tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF), or FTC/TDF, administered according to prescribing information.

Sponsors

Gilead Sciences
Lead SponsorINDUSTRY

Study design

Allocation
NON_RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

Cohort 1 (treatment-naive) * Plasma HIV-1 RNA levels ≥ 1,000 copies/mL at screening * Screening genotype report must show sensitivity to FTC and TDF * No prior use of any approved or investigational antiretroviral drug for any length of time Cohort 2 (treatment-experienced, pharmacoenhancer switch) * Subjects must be receiving ATV 300 mg/ritonavir (RTV) 100 mg plus 2 NRTIs OR DRV 800 mg/RTV 100 mg plus 2 NRTIs for at least 6 months prior to screening * Plasma HIV-1 RNA concentrations at undetectable levels in the 6 months preceding the screening visit and have HIV-1 RNA \< 50 copies/mL at screening * Subjects experiencing intolerance to RTV (as determined by the investigator) Both groups * The ability to understand and sign a written informed consent form * Normal ECG * Mild to moderate renal function * Stable renal function * Hepatic transaminases (AST and ALT) ≤ 5 x the upper limit of the normal range (ULN) * Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 mg/dL, or normal direct bilirubin (subjects with documented Gilbert's Syndrome or hyperbilirubinemia due to atazanavir therapy may have total bilirubin up to 5 x ULN) * Adequate hematologic function * Serum amylase ≤ 5 x ULN * Males and females of childbearing potential must agree to utilize highly effective contraception methods from screening throughout the duration of study treatment and for 30 days following the last dose of study drug * Age ≥ 18 years

Exclusion criteria

* New AIDS-defining condition diagnosed within the 30 days prior to screening * Receiving drug treatment for hepatitis C, or anticipated to receive treatment for hepatitis C * Subjects experiencing decompensated cirrhosis * Females who are breastfeeding * Positive serum pregnancy test (female of childbearing potential) * Implanted defibrillator or pacemaker * Current alcohol or substance use judged by the investigator to potentially interfere with subject study compliance * History of malignancy within the past 5 years or ongoing malignancy other than cutaneous Kaposi's sarcoma, basal cell carcinoma, or resected, noninvasive cutaneous squamous carcinoma * Active, serious infections (other than HIV-1 infection) requiring parenteral antibiotic or antifungal therapy within 30 days prior to baseline * Receiving ongoing therapy with any of medications contraindicated for use with elvitegravir (EVG), COBI, FTC, TDF, ATV, DRV; or subjects with any known allergies to the excipients of E/C/F/TDF STR, COBI tablets, ATV capsules or DRV tablets or contraindicated for the 2 NRTIs as part of the PI/co regimen * Participation in any other clinical trial without prior approval * Any other clinical condition or prior therapy that would make the subject unsuitable for the study or unable to comply with the dosing requirements

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Change From Baseline in Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR) Using the Cockcroft-Gault (CG) Equation at Week 24 (Cohort 1)Baseline; Week 24Change from baseline in eGFR-CG equation at Week 24 was analyzed in Cohort 1 (treatment-naive).
Change From Baseline in eGFR-CG at Week 24 (Cohort 2)Baseline; Week 24Change from baseline in eGFR-CG equation at Week 24 was analyzed in Cohort 2 (treatment-experienced).
Change From Baseline in eGFR Using the Modification of Diet in Renal (MDRD) Equation at Week 24 (Cohort 1)Baseline; Week 24Change from baseline in eGFR-MDRD equation at Week 24 was analyzed in Cohort 1 (treatment-naive). The calculation was normalized to 1.73 m\^2 body surface area.
Change From Baseline in eGFR-MDRD at Week 24 (Cohort 2)Baseline; Week 24Change from baseline in eGFR-MDRD equation at Week 24 was analyzed in Cohort 2 (treatment-experienced). The calculation was normalized to 1.73 m\^2 body surface area.
Change From Baseline in eGFR Using the Chronic Kidney Disease, Epidemiology Collaboration (CKD-EPI) Formula Based on Cystatin C Equation at Week 24 (Cohort 1)Baseline; Week 24Change from baseline in eGFR-CKD-EPI based on cystatin C equation (not adjusted for age, sex, and race) at Week 24 was analyzed in Cohort 1 (treatment-naive). The calculation was normalized to 1.73 m\^2 body surface area.
Change From Baseline in eGFR-CKD-EPI Formula Based on Cystatin C Equation at Week 24 (Cohort 2)Baseline; Week 24Change from baseline in eGFR-CKD-EPI based on cystatin C equation (not adjusted for age, sex, and race) at Week 24 was analyzed in Cohort 2 (treatment-experienced). The calculation was normalized to 1.73 m\^2 body surface area.
Change From Baseline in eGFR-CKD-EPI Based on Cystatin C Equation, Adjusted at Week 24 (Cohort 1)Baseline; Week 24Change from baseline in eGFR-CKD-EPI based on cystatin C equation (adjusted for age, sex, and race) at Week 24 was analyzed in Cohort 1 (treatment-naive). The calculation was normalized to 1.73 m\^2 body surface area.
Change From Baseline in eGFR-CKD-EPI Based on Cystatin C Equation, Adjusted at Week 24 (Cohort 2)Baseline; Week 24Change from baseline in eGFR-CKD-EPI based on cystatin C equation (adjusted for age, sex, and race) at Week 24 was analyzed in Cohort 2 (treatment-experienced). The calculation was normalized to 1.73 m\^2 body surface area.
Change From Baseline in Actual Glomerular Filtration Rate (aGFR) at Weeks 2, 4, and 24 (Cohort 1)Baseline; Weeks 2, 4, and 24Change from baseline in aGFR at Weeks 2, 4, and 24 was analyzed in Cohort 1 (treatment-naive). aGFR was calculated using iohexol plasma clearance.
Change From Baseline in aGFR at Weeks 2, 4, and 24 (Cohort 2)Baseline; Weeks 2, 4, and 24Change from baseline in aGFR at Weeks 2, 4, and 24 was analyzed in Cohort 2 (treatment-experienced). aGFR was calculated using iohexol plasma clearance.
Percentage of Participants With HIV-1 RNA < 50 Copies/mL at Week 24 (Cohort 1)Week 24The percentage of participants with HIV-1 RNA \< 50 copies/mL at Week 24 was analyzed in Cohort 1 (treatment-naive) using the FDA snapshot analysis algorithm.
Percentage of Participants With HIV-1 RNA < 50 Copies/mL at Week 24 (Cohort 2)Week 24The percentage of participants with HIV-1 RNA \< 50 copies/mL at Week 24 was analyzed in Cohort 2 (treatment-experienced) using the FDA snapshot analysis algorithm.

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Plasma Pharmacokinetics of COBI: t1/2 (Cohort 1)Blood samples were collected at 0 (predose), 0.5, 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 8.0, 12.0, and 24.0 hours postdose at baseline and Weeks 2, 4, and 24.t1/2 was analyzed for Cohort 1 (treatment-naive) and was defined as the estimate of the terminal elimination half-life of the drug.
Percentage of Participants Who Experienced Graded Laboratory Abnormalities (Cohort 1)Up to 147 weeks plus 30 daysLaboratory abnormalities were summarized for Cohort 1 (treatment-naive) and were defined as values that increased at least one toxicity grade from baseline at any time postbaseline up to and including the date of last dose of study drug plus 30 days. A participant was counted once if they had a qualifying event.
Percentage of Participants Who Experienced Graded Laboratory Abnormalities (Cohort 2)Up to 166 weeks plus 30 daysLaboratory abnormalities were summarized for Cohort 2 (treatment-experienced) and were defined as values that increased at least one toxicity grade from baseline at any time postbaseline up to and including the date of last dose of study drug plus 30 days. A participant was counted once if they had a qualifying event.
Plasma Pharmacokinetics of COBI: AUCtau (Cohort 1)Blood samples were collected at 0 (predose), 0.5, 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 8.0, 12.0, and 24.0 hours postdose at baseline and Weeks 2, 4, and 24.AUCtau was analyzed for Cohort 1 (treatment-naive) and was defined as the concentration of drug over time (area under the plasma concentration versus time curve over the dosing interval).
Plasma Pharmacokinetics of COBI: AUCtau (Cohort 2)Blood samples were collected at 0 (predose), 0.5, 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 8.0, 12.0, and 24.0 hours postdose at baseline and Weeks 2, 4, and 24.AUCtau was analyzed for Cohort 2 (treatment-experienced) and was defined as the concentration of drug over time (area under the plasma concentration versus time curve over the dosing interval).
Plasma Pharmacokinetics of COBI: Cmax (Cohort 1)Blood samples were collected at 0 (predose), 0.5, 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 8.0, 12.0, and 24.0 hours postdose at baseline and Weeks 2, 4, and 24.Cmax was analyzed for Cohort 1 (treatment-naive) and was defined as the maximum observed concentration of drug in plasma.
Change From Baseline in eGFR-CG at Weeks 48 and 96 (Cohort 1)Baseline; Weeks 48 and 96Change from baseline in eGFR-CG at Weeks 48 and 96 were analyzed in Cohort 1 (treatment-naive). This outcome is to measure the long-term effect of COBI-containing regimens on renal parameters.
Plasma Pharmacokinetics of COBI: Ctau (Cohort 1)Blood samples were collected at 0 (predose), 0.5, 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 8.0, 12.0, and 24.0 hours postdose at baseline and Weeks 2, 4, and 24.Ctau was analyzed for Cohort 1 (treatment-naive) and was defined as the observed drug concentration at the end of the dosing interval.
Plasma Pharmacokinetics of COBI: Ctau (Cohort 2)Blood samples were collected at 0 (predose), 0.5, 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 8.0, 12.0, and 24.0 hours postdose at baseline and Weeks 2, 4, and 24.Ctau was analyzed for Cohort 2 (treatment-experienced) and was defined as the observed drug concentration at the end of the dosing interval.
Plasma Pharmacokinetics of COBI: Tmax (Cohort 1)Blood samples were collected at 0 (predose), 0.5, 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 8.0, 12.0, and 24.0 hours postdose at baseline and Weeks 2, 4, and 24.Tmax was analyzed for Cohort 1 (treatment-naive) and was defined as the time of Cmax.
Plasma Pharmacokinetics of COBI: Tmax (Cohort 2)Blood samples were collected at 0 (predose), 0.5, 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 8.0, 12.0, and 24.0 hours postdose at baseline and Weeks 2, 4, and 24.Tmax was analyzed for Cohort 2 (treatment-experienced) and was defined as the time of Cmax.
Plasma Pharmacokinetics of COBI: t1/2 (Cohort 2)Blood samples were collected at 0 (predose), 0.5, 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 8.0, 12.0, and 24.0 hours postdose at baseline and Weeks 2, 4, and 24.t1/2 was analyzed for Cohort 2 (treatment-experienced) and was defined as the estimate of the terminal elimination half-life of the drug.
Plasma Pharmacokinetics of COBI: Cmax (Cohort 2)Blood samples were collected at 0 (predose), 0.5, 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 8.0, 12.0, and 24.0 hours postdose at baseline and Weeks 2, 4, and 24.Cmax was analyzed for Cohort 2 (treatment-experienced) and was defined as the maximum observed concentration of drug in plasma.
Change From Baseline in eGFR-CG at Weeks 48 and 96 (Cohort 2)Baseline; Week 48Change from baseline in eGFR-CG at Weeks 48 and 96 were analyzed in Cohort 2 (treatment-experienced). This outcome is to measure the long-term effect of COBI-containing regimens on renal parameters.
Change From Baseline in eGFR-MDRD at Weeks 48 and 96 (Cohort 1)Baseline; Weeks 48 and 96Change from baseline in eGFR-MDRD at Weeks 48 and 96 were analyzed in Cohort 1 (treatment-naive). The calculation was normalized to 1.73 m\^2 body surface area. This outcome is to measure the long-term effect of COBI-containing regimens on renal parameters.
Change From Baseline in eGFR-MDRD at Weeks 48 and 96 (Cohort 2)Baseline; Weeks 48 and 96Change from baseline in eGFR-MDRD at Weeks 48 and 96 were analyzed in Cohort 2 (treatment-experienced). The calculation was normalized to 1.73 m\^2 body surface area. This outcome is to measure the long-term effect of COBI-containing regimens on renal parameters.
Change From Baseline in eGFR-CKD-EPI Based on Cystatin C Equation at Weeks 48 and 96 (Cohort 1)Baseline; Weeks 48 and 96Change from baseline in eGFR-CKD-EPI based on cystatin C equation (not adjusted for age, sex, and race) at Weeks 48 and 96 were analyzed in Cohort 1 (treatment-naive). The calculation was normalized to 1.73 m\^2 body surface area. This outcome is to measure the long-term effect of COBI-containing regimens on renal parameters.
Change From Baseline in eGFR-CKD-EPI Based on Cystatin C Equation at Weeks 48 and 96 (Cohort 2)Baseline; Weeks 48 and 96Change from baseline in eGFR-CKD-EPI based on cystatin C equation (not adjusted for age, sex, and race) at Weeks 48 and 96 were analyzed in Cohort 2 (treatment-experienced). The calculation was normalized to 1.73 m\^2 body surface area. This outcome is to measure the long-term effect of COBI-containing regimens on renal parameters.
Change From Baseline in eGFR-CKD-EPI Based on Cystatin C Equation (Adjusted) at Weeks 48 and 96 (Cohort 1)Baseline; Weeks 48 and 96Change from baseline in eGFR-CKD-EPI based on cystatin C equation (adjusted for age, sex, and race) at Weeks 48 and 96 were analyzed in Cohort 1 (treatment-naive). The calculation was normalized to 1.73 m\^2 body surface area. This outcome is to measure the long-term effect of COBI-containing regimens on renal parameters.
Change From Baseline in eGFR-CKD-EPI Based on Cystatin C Equation (Adjusted) at Weeks 48 and 96 (Cohort 2)Baseline; Weeks 48 and 96Change from baseline in eGFR-CKD-EPI based on cystatin C equation (adjusted for age, sex, and race) at Weeks 48 and 96 were analyzed in Cohort 2 (treatment-experienced). The calculation was normalized to 1.73 m\^2 body surface area. This outcome is to measure the long-term effect of COBI-containing regimens on renal parameters.
Percentage of Participants With HIV-1 RNA < 50 Copies/mL at Weeks 48 and 96 (Cohort 1)Weeks 48 and 96The percentage of participants with HIV-1 RNA \< 50 copies/mL at Weeks 48 and 96 were analyzed in Cohort 1 (treatment-naive) using the FDA snapshot analysis algorithm.
Percentage of Participants With HIV-1 RNA < 50 Copies/mL at Weeks 48 and 96 (Cohort 2)Weeks 48 and 96The percentage of participants with HIV-1 RNA \< 50 copies/mL at Weeks 48 and 96 were analyzed in Cohort 2 (treatment-experienced) using the FDA snapshot analysis algorithm.
Percentage of Participants Who Experienced Adverse Events (Cohort 1)Up to 147 weeks plus 30 daysAdverse events (AEs) occurring from baseline up to 30 days following the last dose of study drug were summarized for Cohort 1 (treatment-naive). A participant was counted once if they had a qualifying event.
Percentage of Participants Who Experienced Adverse Events (Cohort 2)Up to 166 weeks plus 30 daysAdverse events (AEs) occurring from baseline up to 30 days following the last dose of study drug were summarized for Cohort 2 (treatment-experienced). A participant was counted once if they had a qualifying event.

Countries

Australia, Austria, Canada, Dominican Republic, Germany, Mexico, Puerto Rico, United Kingdom, United States

Participant flow

Recruitment details

Participants were enrolled at a total of 40 study sites in Australia, Europe, and North America. The first participant was screened on 13 May 2011. The last study visit occurred on 16 February 2015.

Pre-assignment details

177 participants were screened.

Participants by arm

ArmCount
E/C/F/TDF (Cohort 1)
Main Study: Participants who had not received prior ARV treatment and who were virologically unsuppressed at baseline initiated treatment with E/C/F/TDF (150/150/200/300 mg) STR once daily for up to 96 weeks. Extension Phase: Participants continued their treatment until all participants discontinued from the study or commercial approval of E/C/F/TDF was received in the applicable country.
33
COBI+PI+2 NRTIs (Cohort 2)
Main Study: Participants who had received prior ARV treatment and who were virologically suppressed at baseline switched their regimen's pharmacoenhancer component from ritonavir to COBI 150 mg, while continuing the other components of their ARV regimen (ATV 300 mg or DRV 800 mg plus 2 NRTIs) for up to 96 weeks. These 2 NRTIs may have included ABC, 3TC/ZDV, DDI, FTC, ABC/3TC, 3TC, TDF, or FTC/TDF, administered according to prescribing information. Extension Phase: Participants continued their treatment until all participants discontinued from the study or commercial approval of cobicistat was received in the applicable country.
73
Total106

Withdrawals & dropouts

PeriodReasonFG000FG001
Extension PhaseAdverse Event11
Extension PhaseInvestigator's Discretion22
Extension PhaseLack of Efficacy01
Extension PhaseLost to Follow-up02
Extension PhaseRolled Over to Another Gilead Study21
Extension PhaseWithdrew Consent01
Main StudyAdverse Event23
Main StudyInvestigator's Discretion11
Main StudyProtocol Violation01
Main StudyWithdrew Consent14

Baseline characteristics

CharacteristicCOBI+PI+2 NRTIs (Cohort 2)TotalE/C/F/TDF (Cohort 1)
Age, Continuous54 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.5
53 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.5
50 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.1
CD4 Cell Count
201 to ≤ 350 cells/µL
5 participants18 participants13 participants
CD4 Cell Count
351 to ≤ 500 cells/µL
16 participants26 participants10 participants
CD4 Cell Count
> 500 cells/µL
49 participants55 participants6 participants
CD4 Cell Count
≤ 50 cells/µL
0 participants1 participants1 participants
CD4 Cell Count
51 to ≤ 200 cells/µL
3 participants6 participants3 participants
Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) Surface Antigen Status
Negative
69 participants101 participants32 participants
Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) Surface Antigen Status
Positive
4 participants5 participants1 participants
Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) Antibody Status
Indeterminate
0 participants1 participants1 participants
Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) Antibody Status
Negative
63 participants93 participants30 participants
Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) Antibody Status
Positive
10 participants12 participants2 participants
HIV-1 RNA Category
> 100,000 copies/mL
0 participants9 participants9 participants
HIV-1 RNA Category
≥ 1,000 to ≤ 100,000 copies/mL
0 participants24 participants24 participants
HIV-1 RNA Category
< 50 copies/mL
73 participants73 participants0 participants
HIV-1 RNA Category
≥ 50 to < 1,000 copies/mL
0 participants0 participants0 participants
HIV Disease Status
AIDS
18 participants20 participants2 participants
HIV Disease Status
Asymptomatic
37 participants65 participants28 participants
HIV Disease Status
Symptomatic HIV Infection
18 participants21 participants3 participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 participants1 participants1 participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Asian
1 participants1 participants0 participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Black or African Heritage
14 participants27 participants13 participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Hispanic/Latino
19 participants28 participants9 participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Non-Hispanic/Latino
54 participants78 participants24 participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Other
2 participants7 participants5 participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
White
56 participants70 participants14 participants
Region of Enrollment
Australia
5 participants6 participants1 participants
Region of Enrollment
Austria
2 participants2 participants0 participants
Region of Enrollment
Canada
2 participants6 participants4 participants
Region of Enrollment
Dominican Republic
1 participants6 participants5 participants
Region of Enrollment
Germany
3 participants3 participants0 participants
Region of Enrollment
Mexico
9 participants9 participants0 participants
Region of Enrollment
United Kingdom
18 participants22 participants4 participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
33 participants52 participants19 participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
13 Participants19 Participants6 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
60 Participants87 Participants27 Participants

Adverse events

Event typeEG000
affected / at risk
EG001
affected / at risk
deaths
Total, all-cause mortality
— / —— / —
other
Total, other adverse events
31 / 3366 / 73
serious
Total, serious adverse events
6 / 3311 / 73

Outcome results

Primary

Change From Baseline in Actual Glomerular Filtration Rate (aGFR) at Weeks 2, 4, and 24 (Cohort 1)

Change from baseline in aGFR at Weeks 2, 4, and 24 was analyzed in Cohort 1 (treatment-naive). aGFR was calculated using iohexol plasma clearance.

Time frame: Baseline; Weeks 2, 4, and 24

Population: Pharmacokinetic/Pharmacodynamic (PK/PD) Substudy Analysis Set (treatment-naive only): participants in the treatment-naive group who were enrolled and received at least one dose of study drug and who had data for steady-state PK parameters at the relevant time points were analyzed.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
E/C/F/TDF (Cohort 1)Change From Baseline in Actual Glomerular Filtration Rate (aGFR) at Weeks 2, 4, and 24 (Cohort 1)Baseline81.6 mL/min
E/C/F/TDF (Cohort 1)Change From Baseline in Actual Glomerular Filtration Rate (aGFR) at Weeks 2, 4, and 24 (Cohort 1)Change at Week 2-12.1 mL/min
E/C/F/TDF (Cohort 1)Change From Baseline in Actual Glomerular Filtration Rate (aGFR) at Weeks 2, 4, and 24 (Cohort 1)Change at Week 4-7.3 mL/min
E/C/F/TDF (Cohort 1)Change From Baseline in Actual Glomerular Filtration Rate (aGFR) at Weeks 2, 4, and 24 (Cohort 1)Change at Week 24-3.3 mL/min
Primary

Change From Baseline in aGFR at Weeks 2, 4, and 24 (Cohort 2)

Change from baseline in aGFR at Weeks 2, 4, and 24 was analyzed in Cohort 2 (treatment-experienced). aGFR was calculated using iohexol plasma clearance.

Time frame: Baseline; Weeks 2, 4, and 24

Population: PK/PD Substudy Analysis Set (treatment-experienced only): participants in the treatment-experienced group who were enrolled and received at least one dose of study drug and who had data for steady-state PK parameters at the relevant time points were analyzed.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEDIAN)
E/C/F/TDF (Cohort 1)Change From Baseline in aGFR at Weeks 2, 4, and 24 (Cohort 2)Baseline82.5 mL/min
E/C/F/TDF (Cohort 1)Change From Baseline in aGFR at Weeks 2, 4, and 24 (Cohort 2)Change at Week 2 (n=13)1.6 mL/min
E/C/F/TDF (Cohort 1)Change From Baseline in aGFR at Weeks 2, 4, and 24 (Cohort 2)Change at Week 4 (n=13)7.0 mL/min
E/C/F/TDF (Cohort 1)Change From Baseline in aGFR at Weeks 2, 4, and 24 (Cohort 2)Change at Week 24 (n=11)-4.1 mL/min
Primary

Change From Baseline in eGFR-CG at Week 24 (Cohort 2)

Change from baseline in eGFR-CG equation at Week 24 was analyzed in Cohort 2 (treatment-experienced).

Time frame: Baseline; Week 24

Population: Safety Analysis Set (treatment-experienced only): participants in the treatment-experienced group who were randomized and received at least one dose of study drug

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEDIAN)
E/C/F/TDF (Cohort 1)Change From Baseline in eGFR-CG at Week 24 (Cohort 2)Baseline (n = 73)71.4 mL/min
E/C/F/TDF (Cohort 1)Change From Baseline in eGFR-CG at Week 24 (Cohort 2)Change at Week 24 (n = 67)-3.7 mL/min
Primary

Change From Baseline in eGFR-CKD-EPI Based on Cystatin C Equation, Adjusted at Week 24 (Cohort 1)

Change from baseline in eGFR-CKD-EPI based on cystatin C equation (adjusted for age, sex, and race) at Week 24 was analyzed in Cohort 1 (treatment-naive). The calculation was normalized to 1.73 m\^2 body surface area.

Time frame: Baseline; Week 24

Population: Treatment-naive participants in the Safety Analysis Set with available data were analyzed.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEDIAN)
E/C/F/TDF (Cohort 1)Change From Baseline in eGFR-CKD-EPI Based on Cystatin C Equation, Adjusted at Week 24 (Cohort 1)Baseline (n = 33)76.9 mL/min/1.73 m^2
E/C/F/TDF (Cohort 1)Change From Baseline in eGFR-CKD-EPI Based on Cystatin C Equation, Adjusted at Week 24 (Cohort 1)Change at Week 24 (n = 30)0.3 mL/min/1.73 m^2
Primary

Change From Baseline in eGFR-CKD-EPI Based on Cystatin C Equation, Adjusted at Week 24 (Cohort 2)

Change from baseline in eGFR-CKD-EPI based on cystatin C equation (adjusted for age, sex, and race) at Week 24 was analyzed in Cohort 2 (treatment-experienced). The calculation was normalized to 1.73 m\^2 body surface area.

Time frame: Baseline; Week 24

Population: Treatment-experienced participants in the Safety Analysis Set with available data were analyzed.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEDIAN)
E/C/F/TDF (Cohort 1)Change From Baseline in eGFR-CKD-EPI Based on Cystatin C Equation, Adjusted at Week 24 (Cohort 2)Baseline (n = 73)78.2 mL/min/1.73 m^2
E/C/F/TDF (Cohort 1)Change From Baseline in eGFR-CKD-EPI Based on Cystatin C Equation, Adjusted at Week 24 (Cohort 2)Change at Week 24 (n = 67)-2.8 mL/min/1.73 m^2
Primary

Change From Baseline in eGFR-CKD-EPI Formula Based on Cystatin C Equation at Week 24 (Cohort 2)

Change from baseline in eGFR-CKD-EPI based on cystatin C equation (not adjusted for age, sex, and race) at Week 24 was analyzed in Cohort 2 (treatment-experienced). The calculation was normalized to 1.73 m\^2 body surface area.

Time frame: Baseline; Week 24

Population: Treatment-experienced participants in the Safety Analysis Set with available data were analyzed.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEDIAN)
E/C/F/TDF (Cohort 1)Change From Baseline in eGFR-CKD-EPI Formula Based on Cystatin C Equation at Week 24 (Cohort 2)Baseline (n = 73)78.6 mL/min/1.73 m^2
E/C/F/TDF (Cohort 1)Change From Baseline in eGFR-CKD-EPI Formula Based on Cystatin C Equation at Week 24 (Cohort 2)Change at Week 24 (n = 67)-2.7 mL/min/1.73 m^2
Primary

Change From Baseline in eGFR-MDRD at Week 24 (Cohort 2)

Change from baseline in eGFR-MDRD equation at Week 24 was analyzed in Cohort 2 (treatment-experienced). The calculation was normalized to 1.73 m\^2 body surface area.

Time frame: Baseline; Week 24

Population: Treatment-experienced participants in the Safety Analysis Set with available data were analyzed.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEDIAN)
E/C/F/TDF (Cohort 1)Change From Baseline in eGFR-MDRD at Week 24 (Cohort 2)Baseline (n = 73)65.8 mL/min/1.73 m^2
E/C/F/TDF (Cohort 1)Change From Baseline in eGFR-MDRD at Week 24 (Cohort 2)Change at Week 24 (n = 67)-3.4 mL/min/1.73 m^2
Primary

Change From Baseline in eGFR Using the Chronic Kidney Disease, Epidemiology Collaboration (CKD-EPI) Formula Based on Cystatin C Equation at Week 24 (Cohort 1)

Change from baseline in eGFR-CKD-EPI based on cystatin C equation (not adjusted for age, sex, and race) at Week 24 was analyzed in Cohort 1 (treatment-naive). The calculation was normalized to 1.73 m\^2 body surface area.

Time frame: Baseline; Week 24

Population: Treatment-naive participants in the Safety Analysis Set with available data were analyzed.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEDIAN)
E/C/F/TDF (Cohort 1)Change From Baseline in eGFR Using the Chronic Kidney Disease, Epidemiology Collaboration (CKD-EPI) Formula Based on Cystatin C Equation at Week 24 (Cohort 1)Baseline (n = 33)77.6 mL/min/1.73 m^2
E/C/F/TDF (Cohort 1)Change From Baseline in eGFR Using the Chronic Kidney Disease, Epidemiology Collaboration (CKD-EPI) Formula Based on Cystatin C Equation at Week 24 (Cohort 1)Change at Week 24 (n = 30)0.3 mL/min/1.73 m^2
Primary

Change From Baseline in eGFR Using the Modification of Diet in Renal (MDRD) Equation at Week 24 (Cohort 1)

Change from baseline in eGFR-MDRD equation at Week 24 was analyzed in Cohort 1 (treatment-naive). The calculation was normalized to 1.73 m\^2 body surface area.

Time frame: Baseline; Week 24

Population: Treatment-naive participants in the Safety Analysis Set with available data were analyzed.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEDIAN)
E/C/F/TDF (Cohort 1)Change From Baseline in eGFR Using the Modification of Diet in Renal (MDRD) Equation at Week 24 (Cohort 1)Baseline (n = 33)77.1 mL/min/1.73 m^2
E/C/F/TDF (Cohort 1)Change From Baseline in eGFR Using the Modification of Diet in Renal (MDRD) Equation at Week 24 (Cohort 1)Change at Week 24 (n = 30)-7.4 mL/min/1.73 m^2
Primary

Change From Baseline in Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR) Using the Cockcroft-Gault (CG) Equation at Week 24 (Cohort 1)

Change from baseline in eGFR-CG equation at Week 24 was analyzed in Cohort 1 (treatment-naive).

Time frame: Baseline; Week 24

Population: Safety Analysis Set (treatment-naive only): participants in the treatment-naive group who were randomized and received at least one dose of study drug

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEDIAN)
E/C/F/TDF (Cohort 1)Change From Baseline in Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR) Using the Cockcroft-Gault (CG) Equation at Week 24 (Cohort 1)Baseline (n = 33)72.9 mL/min
E/C/F/TDF (Cohort 1)Change From Baseline in Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR) Using the Cockcroft-Gault (CG) Equation at Week 24 (Cohort 1)Change at Week 24 (n = 30)-5.2 mL/min
Primary

Percentage of Participants With HIV-1 RNA < 50 Copies/mL at Week 24 (Cohort 1)

The percentage of participants with HIV-1 RNA \< 50 copies/mL at Week 24 was analyzed in Cohort 1 (treatment-naive) using the FDA snapshot analysis algorithm.

Time frame: Week 24

Population: Full Analysis Set (treatment-naive only): participants in the treatment-naive group who were randomized and received at least one dose of study drug

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
E/C/F/TDF (Cohort 1)Percentage of Participants With HIV-1 RNA < 50 Copies/mL at Week 24 (Cohort 1)84.8 percentage of participants
Primary

Percentage of Participants With HIV-1 RNA < 50 Copies/mL at Week 24 (Cohort 2)

The percentage of participants with HIV-1 RNA \< 50 copies/mL at Week 24 was analyzed in Cohort 2 (treatment-experienced) using the FDA snapshot analysis algorithm.

Time frame: Week 24

Population: Full Analysis Set (treatment-experienced only): participants in the treatment-experienced group who were randomized and received at least one dose of study drug

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
E/C/F/TDF (Cohort 1)Percentage of Participants With HIV-1 RNA < 50 Copies/mL at Week 24 (Cohort 2)90.4 percentage of participants
Secondary

Change From Baseline in eGFR-CG at Weeks 48 and 96 (Cohort 1)

Change from baseline in eGFR-CG at Weeks 48 and 96 were analyzed in Cohort 1 (treatment-naive). This outcome is to measure the long-term effect of COBI-containing regimens on renal parameters.

Time frame: Baseline; Weeks 48 and 96

Population: Treatment-naive participants in the Safety Analysis Set with available data were analyzed.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEDIAN)
E/C/F/TDF (Cohort 1)Change From Baseline in eGFR-CG at Weeks 48 and 96 (Cohort 1)Change at Week 48 (n = 28)-7.6 mL/min
E/C/F/TDF (Cohort 1)Change From Baseline in eGFR-CG at Weeks 48 and 96 (Cohort 1)Change at Week 96 (n = 25)-7.9 mL/min
Secondary

Change From Baseline in eGFR-CG at Weeks 48 and 96 (Cohort 2)

Change from baseline in eGFR-CG at Weeks 48 and 96 were analyzed in Cohort 2 (treatment-experienced). This outcome is to measure the long-term effect of COBI-containing regimens on renal parameters.

Time frame: Baseline; Week 48

Population: Participants in the Safety Analysis Set (treatment-experienced only) with available data were analyzed.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEDIAN)
E/C/F/TDF (Cohort 1)Change From Baseline in eGFR-CG at Weeks 48 and 96 (Cohort 2)Change at Week 48 (n = 63)-3.8 mL/min
E/C/F/TDF (Cohort 1)Change From Baseline in eGFR-CG at Weeks 48 and 96 (Cohort 2)Change at Week 96 (n = 50)-5.0 mL/min
Secondary

Change From Baseline in eGFR-CKD-EPI Based on Cystatin C Equation (Adjusted) at Weeks 48 and 96 (Cohort 1)

Change from baseline in eGFR-CKD-EPI based on cystatin C equation (adjusted for age, sex, and race) at Weeks 48 and 96 were analyzed in Cohort 1 (treatment-naive). The calculation was normalized to 1.73 m\^2 body surface area. This outcome is to measure the long-term effect of COBI-containing regimens on renal parameters.

Time frame: Baseline; Weeks 48 and 96

Population: Treatment-naive participants in the Safety Analysis Set with available data were analyzed.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEDIAN)
E/C/F/TDF (Cohort 1)Change From Baseline in eGFR-CKD-EPI Based on Cystatin C Equation (Adjusted) at Weeks 48 and 96 (Cohort 1)Change at Week 48 (n = 28)1.6 mL/min/1.73 m^2
E/C/F/TDF (Cohort 1)Change From Baseline in eGFR-CKD-EPI Based on Cystatin C Equation (Adjusted) at Weeks 48 and 96 (Cohort 1)Change at Week 96 (n = 25)12.6 mL/min/1.73 m^2
Secondary

Change From Baseline in eGFR-CKD-EPI Based on Cystatin C Equation (Adjusted) at Weeks 48 and 96 (Cohort 2)

Change from baseline in eGFR-CKD-EPI based on cystatin C equation (adjusted for age, sex, and race) at Weeks 48 and 96 were analyzed in Cohort 2 (treatment-experienced). The calculation was normalized to 1.73 m\^2 body surface area. This outcome is to measure the long-term effect of COBI-containing regimens on renal parameters.

Time frame: Baseline; Weeks 48 and 96

Population: Treatment-experienced participants in the Safety Analysis Set with available data were analyzed.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEDIAN)
E/C/F/TDF (Cohort 1)Change From Baseline in eGFR-CKD-EPI Based on Cystatin C Equation (Adjusted) at Weeks 48 and 96 (Cohort 2)Change at Week 48 (n = 63)-4.7 mL/min/1.73 m^2
E/C/F/TDF (Cohort 1)Change From Baseline in eGFR-CKD-EPI Based on Cystatin C Equation (Adjusted) at Weeks 48 and 96 (Cohort 2)Change at Week 96 (n = 50)-2.8 mL/min/1.73 m^2
Secondary

Change From Baseline in eGFR-CKD-EPI Based on Cystatin C Equation at Weeks 48 and 96 (Cohort 1)

Change from baseline in eGFR-CKD-EPI based on cystatin C equation (not adjusted for age, sex, and race) at Weeks 48 and 96 were analyzed in Cohort 1 (treatment-naive). The calculation was normalized to 1.73 m\^2 body surface area. This outcome is to measure the long-term effect of COBI-containing regimens on renal parameters.

Time frame: Baseline; Weeks 48 and 96

Population: Treatment-naive participants in the Safety Analysis Set with available data were analyzed.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEDIAN)
E/C/F/TDF (Cohort 1)Change From Baseline in eGFR-CKD-EPI Based on Cystatin C Equation at Weeks 48 and 96 (Cohort 1)Change at Week 48 (n = 28)1.9 mL/min/1.73 m^2
E/C/F/TDF (Cohort 1)Change From Baseline in eGFR-CKD-EPI Based on Cystatin C Equation at Weeks 48 and 96 (Cohort 1)Change at Week 96 (n = 25)12.4 mL/min/1.73 m^2
Secondary

Change From Baseline in eGFR-CKD-EPI Based on Cystatin C Equation at Weeks 48 and 96 (Cohort 2)

Change from baseline in eGFR-CKD-EPI based on cystatin C equation (not adjusted for age, sex, and race) at Weeks 48 and 96 were analyzed in Cohort 2 (treatment-experienced). The calculation was normalized to 1.73 m\^2 body surface area. This outcome is to measure the long-term effect of COBI-containing regimens on renal parameters.

Time frame: Baseline; Weeks 48 and 96

Population: Treatment-experienced participants in the Safety Analysis Set with available data were analyzed.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEDIAN)
E/C/F/TDF (Cohort 1)Change From Baseline in eGFR-CKD-EPI Based on Cystatin C Equation at Weeks 48 and 96 (Cohort 2)Change at Week 48 (n = 63)-4.7 mL/min/1.73 m^2
E/C/F/TDF (Cohort 1)Change From Baseline in eGFR-CKD-EPI Based on Cystatin C Equation at Weeks 48 and 96 (Cohort 2)Change at Week 96 (n = 50)-2.4 mL/min/1.73 m^2
Secondary

Change From Baseline in eGFR-MDRD at Weeks 48 and 96 (Cohort 1)

Change from baseline in eGFR-MDRD at Weeks 48 and 96 were analyzed in Cohort 1 (treatment-naive). The calculation was normalized to 1.73 m\^2 body surface area. This outcome is to measure the long-term effect of COBI-containing regimens on renal parameters.

Time frame: Baseline; Weeks 48 and 96

Population: Treatment-naive participants in the Safety Analysis Set with available data were analyzed.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEDIAN)
E/C/F/TDF (Cohort 1)Change From Baseline in eGFR-MDRD at Weeks 48 and 96 (Cohort 1)Change at Week 48 (n = 28)-12.1 mL/min/1.73 m^2
E/C/F/TDF (Cohort 1)Change From Baseline in eGFR-MDRD at Weeks 48 and 96 (Cohort 1)Change at Week 96 (n = 25)-12.9 mL/min/1.73 m^2
Secondary

Change From Baseline in eGFR-MDRD at Weeks 48 and 96 (Cohort 2)

Change from baseline in eGFR-MDRD at Weeks 48 and 96 were analyzed in Cohort 2 (treatment-experienced). The calculation was normalized to 1.73 m\^2 body surface area. This outcome is to measure the long-term effect of COBI-containing regimens on renal parameters.

Time frame: Baseline; Weeks 48 and 96

Population: Treatment-experienced participants in the Safety Analysis Set with available data were analyzed.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEDIAN)
E/C/F/TDF (Cohort 1)Change From Baseline in eGFR-MDRD at Weeks 48 and 96 (Cohort 2)Change at Week 48 (n = 63)-3.9 mL/min/1.73 m^2
E/C/F/TDF (Cohort 1)Change From Baseline in eGFR-MDRD at Weeks 48 and 96 (Cohort 2)Change at Week 96 (n = 50)-2.8 mL/min/1.73 m^2
Secondary

Percentage of Participants Who Experienced Adverse Events (Cohort 1)

Adverse events (AEs) occurring from baseline up to 30 days following the last dose of study drug were summarized for Cohort 1 (treatment-naive). A participant was counted once if they had a qualifying event.

Time frame: Up to 147 weeks plus 30 days

Population: Safety Analysis Set (treatment-naive only)

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
E/C/F/TDF (Cohort 1)Percentage of Participants Who Experienced Adverse Events (Cohort 1)Any AE100.0 percentage of participants
E/C/F/TDF (Cohort 1)Percentage of Participants Who Experienced Adverse Events (Cohort 1)Drug-related AE48.5 percentage of participants
E/C/F/TDF (Cohort 1)Percentage of Participants Who Experienced Adverse Events (Cohort 1)Grade 3 or higher AE21.2 percentage of participants
E/C/F/TDF (Cohort 1)Percentage of Participants Who Experienced Adverse Events (Cohort 1)AE leading to drug discontinuation12.1 percentage of participants
E/C/F/TDF (Cohort 1)Percentage of Participants Who Experienced Adverse Events (Cohort 1)Serious AE18.2 percentage of participants
E/C/F/TDF (Cohort 1)Percentage of Participants Who Experienced Adverse Events (Cohort 1)AE of proximal renal tubulopathy0 percentage of participants
Secondary

Percentage of Participants Who Experienced Adverse Events (Cohort 2)

Adverse events (AEs) occurring from baseline up to 30 days following the last dose of study drug were summarized for Cohort 2 (treatment-experienced). A participant was counted once if they had a qualifying event.

Time frame: Up to 166 weeks plus 30 days

Population: Safety Analysis Set (treatment-experienced only)

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
E/C/F/TDF (Cohort 1)Percentage of Participants Who Experienced Adverse Events (Cohort 2)AE of proximal renal tubulopathy0 percentage of participants
E/C/F/TDF (Cohort 1)Percentage of Participants Who Experienced Adverse Events (Cohort 2)Any AE93.2 percentage of participants
E/C/F/TDF (Cohort 1)Percentage of Participants Who Experienced Adverse Events (Cohort 2)Drug-related AE27.4 percentage of participants
E/C/F/TDF (Cohort 1)Percentage of Participants Who Experienced Adverse Events (Cohort 2)Grade 3 or higher AE28.8 percentage of participants
E/C/F/TDF (Cohort 1)Percentage of Participants Who Experienced Adverse Events (Cohort 2)AE leading to drug discontinuation11.0 percentage of participants
E/C/F/TDF (Cohort 1)Percentage of Participants Who Experienced Adverse Events (Cohort 2)Serious AE15.1 percentage of participants
Secondary

Percentage of Participants Who Experienced Graded Laboratory Abnormalities (Cohort 1)

Laboratory abnormalities were summarized for Cohort 1 (treatment-naive) and were defined as values that increased at least one toxicity grade from baseline at any time postbaseline up to and including the date of last dose of study drug plus 30 days. A participant was counted once if they had a qualifying event.

Time frame: Up to 147 weeks plus 30 days

Population: Safety Analysis Set (treatment-naive only)

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
E/C/F/TDF (Cohort 1)Percentage of Participants Who Experienced Graded Laboratory Abnormalities (Cohort 1)Any laboratory abnormality100.0 percentage of participants
E/C/F/TDF (Cohort 1)Percentage of Participants Who Experienced Graded Laboratory Abnormalities (Cohort 1)Grade 3 or 4 laboratory abnormality39.4 percentage of participants
Secondary

Percentage of Participants Who Experienced Graded Laboratory Abnormalities (Cohort 2)

Laboratory abnormalities were summarized for Cohort 2 (treatment-experienced) and were defined as values that increased at least one toxicity grade from baseline at any time postbaseline up to and including the date of last dose of study drug plus 30 days. A participant was counted once if they had a qualifying event.

Time frame: Up to 166 weeks plus 30 days

Population: Treatment-experienced participants in the Safety Analysis Set with available data were analyzed.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
E/C/F/TDF (Cohort 1)Percentage of Participants Who Experienced Graded Laboratory Abnormalities (Cohort 2)Any laboratory abnormality100.00 percentage of participants
E/C/F/TDF (Cohort 1)Percentage of Participants Who Experienced Graded Laboratory Abnormalities (Cohort 2)Grade 3 or 4 laboratory abnormality50.0 percentage of participants
Secondary

Percentage of Participants With HIV-1 RNA < 50 Copies/mL at Weeks 48 and 96 (Cohort 1)

The percentage of participants with HIV-1 RNA \< 50 copies/mL at Weeks 48 and 96 were analyzed in Cohort 1 (treatment-naive) using the FDA snapshot analysis algorithm.

Time frame: Weeks 48 and 96

Population: Treatment-naive participants in the Full Analysis Set with available data was analyzed.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
E/C/F/TDF (Cohort 1)Percentage of Participants With HIV-1 RNA < 50 Copies/mL at Weeks 48 and 96 (Cohort 1)Week 48 (n = 33)78.8 percentage of participants
E/C/F/TDF (Cohort 1)Percentage of Participants With HIV-1 RNA < 50 Copies/mL at Weeks 48 and 96 (Cohort 1)Week 96 (n = 27)88.9 percentage of participants
Secondary

Percentage of Participants With HIV-1 RNA < 50 Copies/mL at Weeks 48 and 96 (Cohort 2)

The percentage of participants with HIV-1 RNA \< 50 copies/mL at Weeks 48 and 96 were analyzed in Cohort 2 (treatment-experienced) using the FDA snapshot analysis algorithm.

Time frame: Weeks 48 and 96

Population: Treatment-experienced participants in the Full Analysis Set with available data were analyzed.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
E/C/F/TDF (Cohort 1)Percentage of Participants With HIV-1 RNA < 50 Copies/mL at Weeks 48 and 96 (Cohort 2)Week 48 (n = 73)82.2 percentage of participants
E/C/F/TDF (Cohort 1)Percentage of Participants With HIV-1 RNA < 50 Copies/mL at Weeks 48 and 96 (Cohort 2)Week 96 (n = 54)90.7 percentage of participants
Secondary

Plasma Pharmacokinetics of COBI: AUCtau (Cohort 1)

AUCtau was analyzed for Cohort 1 (treatment-naive) and was defined as the concentration of drug over time (area under the plasma concentration versus time curve over the dosing interval).

Time frame: Blood samples were collected at 0 (predose), 0.5, 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 8.0, 12.0, and 24.0 hours postdose at baseline and Weeks 2, 4, and 24.

Population: PK/PD Substudy Analysis Set (treatment-naive only)

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
E/C/F/TDF (Cohort 1)Plasma Pharmacokinetics of COBI: AUCtau (Cohort 1)Week 216554.7 h*ng/mL
E/C/F/TDF (Cohort 1)Plasma Pharmacokinetics of COBI: AUCtau (Cohort 1)Week 412704.1 h*ng/mL
E/C/F/TDF (Cohort 1)Plasma Pharmacokinetics of COBI: AUCtau (Cohort 1)Week 249799.7 h*ng/mL
Secondary

Plasma Pharmacokinetics of COBI: AUCtau (Cohort 2)

AUCtau was analyzed for Cohort 2 (treatment-experienced) and was defined as the concentration of drug over time (area under the plasma concentration versus time curve over the dosing interval).

Time frame: Blood samples were collected at 0 (predose), 0.5, 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 8.0, 12.0, and 24.0 hours postdose at baseline and Weeks 2, 4, and 24.

Population: Participants in the PK/PD Substudy Analysis Set (treatment-experienced only) with available postbaseline data were analyzed.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
E/C/F/TDF (Cohort 1)Plasma Pharmacokinetics of COBI: AUCtau (Cohort 2)Week 2 (n = 13)12458.0 h*ng/mLStandard Deviation 6179.06
E/C/F/TDF (Cohort 1)Plasma Pharmacokinetics of COBI: AUCtau (Cohort 2)Week 4 (n = 13)11165.3 h*ng/mLStandard Deviation 4185.86
E/C/F/TDF (Cohort 1)Plasma Pharmacokinetics of COBI: AUCtau (Cohort 2)Week 24 (n = 11)13980.5 h*ng/mLStandard Deviation 8029.03
Secondary

Plasma Pharmacokinetics of COBI: Cmax (Cohort 1)

Cmax was analyzed for Cohort 1 (treatment-naive) and was defined as the maximum observed concentration of drug in plasma.

Time frame: Blood samples were collected at 0 (predose), 0.5, 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 8.0, 12.0, and 24.0 hours postdose at baseline and Weeks 2, 4, and 24.

Population: PK/PD Substudy Analysis Set (treatment-naive only)

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
E/C/F/TDF (Cohort 1)Plasma Pharmacokinetics of COBI: Cmax (Cohort 1)Week 21734.6 ng/mL
E/C/F/TDF (Cohort 1)Plasma Pharmacokinetics of COBI: Cmax (Cohort 1)Week 41522.9 ng/mL
E/C/F/TDF (Cohort 1)Plasma Pharmacokinetics of COBI: Cmax (Cohort 1)Week 241266.4 ng/mL
Secondary

Plasma Pharmacokinetics of COBI: Cmax (Cohort 2)

Cmax was analyzed for Cohort 2 (treatment-experienced) and was defined as the maximum observed concentration of drug in plasma.

Time frame: Blood samples were collected at 0 (predose), 0.5, 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 8.0, 12.0, and 24.0 hours postdose at baseline and Weeks 2, 4, and 24.

Population: Participants in the PK/PD Substudy Analysis Set (treatment-experienced only) with available postbaseline data were analyzed.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
E/C/F/TDF (Cohort 1)Plasma Pharmacokinetics of COBI: Cmax (Cohort 2)Week 2 (n = 13)1366.7 ng/mLStandard Deviation 508.32
E/C/F/TDF (Cohort 1)Plasma Pharmacokinetics of COBI: Cmax (Cohort 2)Week 4 (n = 13)1297.7 ng/mLStandard Deviation 424.06
E/C/F/TDF (Cohort 1)Plasma Pharmacokinetics of COBI: Cmax (Cohort 2)Week 24 (n = 11)1568.6 ng/mLStandard Deviation 618.84
Secondary

Plasma Pharmacokinetics of COBI: Ctau (Cohort 1)

Ctau was analyzed for Cohort 1 (treatment-naive) and was defined as the observed drug concentration at the end of the dosing interval.

Time frame: Blood samples were collected at 0 (predose), 0.5, 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 8.0, 12.0, and 24.0 hours postdose at baseline and Weeks 2, 4, and 24.

Population: PK/PD Substudy Analysis Set (treatment-naive only)

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
E/C/F/TDF (Cohort 1)Plasma Pharmacokinetics of COBI: Ctau (Cohort 1)Week 2150.5 ng/mL
E/C/F/TDF (Cohort 1)Plasma Pharmacokinetics of COBI: Ctau (Cohort 1)Week 437.3 ng/mL
E/C/F/TDF (Cohort 1)Plasma Pharmacokinetics of COBI: Ctau (Cohort 1)Week 2424.2 ng/mL
Secondary

Plasma Pharmacokinetics of COBI: Ctau (Cohort 2)

Ctau was analyzed for Cohort 2 (treatment-experienced) and was defined as the observed drug concentration at the end of the dosing interval.

Time frame: Blood samples were collected at 0 (predose), 0.5, 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 8.0, 12.0, and 24.0 hours postdose at baseline and Weeks 2, 4, and 24.

Population: Participants in the PK/PD Substudy Analysis Set (treatment-experienced only) with available postbaseline data were analyzed.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
E/C/F/TDF (Cohort 1)Plasma Pharmacokinetics of COBI: Ctau (Cohort 2)Week 2 (n = 13)79.9 ng/mLStandard Deviation 79.01
E/C/F/TDF (Cohort 1)Plasma Pharmacokinetics of COBI: Ctau (Cohort 2)Week 4 (n = 13)71.3 ng/mLStandard Deviation 61.27
E/C/F/TDF (Cohort 1)Plasma Pharmacokinetics of COBI: Ctau (Cohort 2)Week 24 (n = 11)139.8 ng/mLStandard Deviation 238.84
Secondary

Plasma Pharmacokinetics of COBI: t1/2 (Cohort 1)

t1/2 was analyzed for Cohort 1 (treatment-naive) and was defined as the estimate of the terminal elimination half-life of the drug.

Time frame: Blood samples were collected at 0 (predose), 0.5, 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 8.0, 12.0, and 24.0 hours postdose at baseline and Weeks 2, 4, and 24.

Population: PK/PD Substudy Analysis Set (treatment-naive only)

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
E/C/F/TDF (Cohort 1)Plasma Pharmacokinetics of COBI: t1/2 (Cohort 1)Week 43.57 hours
E/C/F/TDF (Cohort 1)Plasma Pharmacokinetics of COBI: t1/2 (Cohort 1)Week 26.14 hours
E/C/F/TDF (Cohort 1)Plasma Pharmacokinetics of COBI: t1/2 (Cohort 1)Week 243.63 hours
Secondary

Plasma Pharmacokinetics of COBI: t1/2 (Cohort 2)

t1/2 was analyzed for Cohort 2 (treatment-experienced) and was defined as the estimate of the terminal elimination half-life of the drug.

Time frame: Blood samples were collected at 0 (predose), 0.5, 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 8.0, 12.0, and 24.0 hours postdose at baseline and Weeks 2, 4, and 24.

Population: Participants in the PK/PD Substudy Analysis Set (treatment-experienced only) with available postbaseline data were analyzed.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEDIAN)
E/C/F/TDF (Cohort 1)Plasma Pharmacokinetics of COBI: t1/2 (Cohort 2)Week 2 (n = 13)4.37 hours
E/C/F/TDF (Cohort 1)Plasma Pharmacokinetics of COBI: t1/2 (Cohort 2)Week 4 (n = 12)3.98 hours
E/C/F/TDF (Cohort 1)Plasma Pharmacokinetics of COBI: t1/2 (Cohort 2)Week 24 (n = 10)3.77 hours
Secondary

Plasma Pharmacokinetics of COBI: Tmax (Cohort 1)

Tmax was analyzed for Cohort 1 (treatment-naive) and was defined as the time of Cmax.

Time frame: Blood samples were collected at 0 (predose), 0.5, 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 8.0, 12.0, and 24.0 hours postdose at baseline and Weeks 2, 4, and 24.

Population: PK/PD Substudy Analysis Set (treatment-naive only)

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
E/C/F/TDF (Cohort 1)Plasma Pharmacokinetics of COBI: Tmax (Cohort 1)Week 24.00 hours
E/C/F/TDF (Cohort 1)Plasma Pharmacokinetics of COBI: Tmax (Cohort 1)Week 42.00 hours
E/C/F/TDF (Cohort 1)Plasma Pharmacokinetics of COBI: Tmax (Cohort 1)Week 244.00 hours
Secondary

Plasma Pharmacokinetics of COBI: Tmax (Cohort 2)

Tmax was analyzed for Cohort 2 (treatment-experienced) and was defined as the time of Cmax.

Time frame: Blood samples were collected at 0 (predose), 0.5, 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 8.0, 12.0, and 24.0 hours postdose at baseline and Weeks 2, 4, and 24.

Population: Participants in the PK/PD Substudy Analysis Set (treatment-experienced only) with available postbaseline data were analyzed.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEDIAN)
E/C/F/TDF (Cohort 1)Plasma Pharmacokinetics of COBI: Tmax (Cohort 2)Week 2 (n = 13)3.92 hours
E/C/F/TDF (Cohort 1)Plasma Pharmacokinetics of COBI: Tmax (Cohort 2)Week 4 (n = 13)4.92 hours
E/C/F/TDF (Cohort 1)Plasma Pharmacokinetics of COBI: Tmax (Cohort 2)Week 24 (n = 11)3.00 hours

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026