Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome, HIV Infections
Conditions
Keywords
HIV-1, Treatment Naive, Treatment Experienced
Brief summary
This study is to characterize the effect of cobicistat-based regimens on parameters of renal function in participants with HIV infection and who have mild to moderate renal impairment, and to assess the safety and tolerability of the regimens in order to generate appropriate dosing recommendations.
Interventions
E/C/F/TDF (150/150/200/300 mg) STR administered orally once daily
COBI 150 mg tablet administered with food orally once daily
ATV 300 mg tablet administered orally once daily
DRV 800 mg tablet administered orally once daily
Participants will receive 2 investigator-selected NRTIs, which may include abacavir (ABC), lamivudine (3TC)/zidovudine (ZDV), didanosine (DDI), emtricitabine (FTC), ABC/3TC, 3TC, tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF), or FTC/TDF, administered according to prescribing information.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Cohort 1 (treatment-naive) * Plasma HIV-1 RNA levels ≥ 1,000 copies/mL at screening * Screening genotype report must show sensitivity to FTC and TDF * No prior use of any approved or investigational antiretroviral drug for any length of time Cohort 2 (treatment-experienced, pharmacoenhancer switch) * Subjects must be receiving ATV 300 mg/ritonavir (RTV) 100 mg plus 2 NRTIs OR DRV 800 mg/RTV 100 mg plus 2 NRTIs for at least 6 months prior to screening * Plasma HIV-1 RNA concentrations at undetectable levels in the 6 months preceding the screening visit and have HIV-1 RNA \< 50 copies/mL at screening * Subjects experiencing intolerance to RTV (as determined by the investigator) Both groups * The ability to understand and sign a written informed consent form * Normal ECG * Mild to moderate renal function * Stable renal function * Hepatic transaminases (AST and ALT) ≤ 5 x the upper limit of the normal range (ULN) * Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 mg/dL, or normal direct bilirubin (subjects with documented Gilbert's Syndrome or hyperbilirubinemia due to atazanavir therapy may have total bilirubin up to 5 x ULN) * Adequate hematologic function * Serum amylase ≤ 5 x ULN * Males and females of childbearing potential must agree to utilize highly effective contraception methods from screening throughout the duration of study treatment and for 30 days following the last dose of study drug * Age ≥ 18 years
Exclusion criteria
* New AIDS-defining condition diagnosed within the 30 days prior to screening * Receiving drug treatment for hepatitis C, or anticipated to receive treatment for hepatitis C * Subjects experiencing decompensated cirrhosis * Females who are breastfeeding * Positive serum pregnancy test (female of childbearing potential) * Implanted defibrillator or pacemaker * Current alcohol or substance use judged by the investigator to potentially interfere with subject study compliance * History of malignancy within the past 5 years or ongoing malignancy other than cutaneous Kaposi's sarcoma, basal cell carcinoma, or resected, noninvasive cutaneous squamous carcinoma * Active, serious infections (other than HIV-1 infection) requiring parenteral antibiotic or antifungal therapy within 30 days prior to baseline * Receiving ongoing therapy with any of medications contraindicated for use with elvitegravir (EVG), COBI, FTC, TDF, ATV, DRV; or subjects with any known allergies to the excipients of E/C/F/TDF STR, COBI tablets, ATV capsules or DRV tablets or contraindicated for the 2 NRTIs as part of the PI/co regimen * Participation in any other clinical trial without prior approval * Any other clinical condition or prior therapy that would make the subject unsuitable for the study or unable to comply with the dosing requirements
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Change From Baseline in Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR) Using the Cockcroft-Gault (CG) Equation at Week 24 (Cohort 1) | Baseline; Week 24 | Change from baseline in eGFR-CG equation at Week 24 was analyzed in Cohort 1 (treatment-naive). |
| Change From Baseline in eGFR-CG at Week 24 (Cohort 2) | Baseline; Week 24 | Change from baseline in eGFR-CG equation at Week 24 was analyzed in Cohort 2 (treatment-experienced). |
| Change From Baseline in eGFR Using the Modification of Diet in Renal (MDRD) Equation at Week 24 (Cohort 1) | Baseline; Week 24 | Change from baseline in eGFR-MDRD equation at Week 24 was analyzed in Cohort 1 (treatment-naive). The calculation was normalized to 1.73 m\^2 body surface area. |
| Change From Baseline in eGFR-MDRD at Week 24 (Cohort 2) | Baseline; Week 24 | Change from baseline in eGFR-MDRD equation at Week 24 was analyzed in Cohort 2 (treatment-experienced). The calculation was normalized to 1.73 m\^2 body surface area. |
| Change From Baseline in eGFR Using the Chronic Kidney Disease, Epidemiology Collaboration (CKD-EPI) Formula Based on Cystatin C Equation at Week 24 (Cohort 1) | Baseline; Week 24 | Change from baseline in eGFR-CKD-EPI based on cystatin C equation (not adjusted for age, sex, and race) at Week 24 was analyzed in Cohort 1 (treatment-naive). The calculation was normalized to 1.73 m\^2 body surface area. |
| Change From Baseline in eGFR-CKD-EPI Formula Based on Cystatin C Equation at Week 24 (Cohort 2) | Baseline; Week 24 | Change from baseline in eGFR-CKD-EPI based on cystatin C equation (not adjusted for age, sex, and race) at Week 24 was analyzed in Cohort 2 (treatment-experienced). The calculation was normalized to 1.73 m\^2 body surface area. |
| Change From Baseline in eGFR-CKD-EPI Based on Cystatin C Equation, Adjusted at Week 24 (Cohort 1) | Baseline; Week 24 | Change from baseline in eGFR-CKD-EPI based on cystatin C equation (adjusted for age, sex, and race) at Week 24 was analyzed in Cohort 1 (treatment-naive). The calculation was normalized to 1.73 m\^2 body surface area. |
| Change From Baseline in eGFR-CKD-EPI Based on Cystatin C Equation, Adjusted at Week 24 (Cohort 2) | Baseline; Week 24 | Change from baseline in eGFR-CKD-EPI based on cystatin C equation (adjusted for age, sex, and race) at Week 24 was analyzed in Cohort 2 (treatment-experienced). The calculation was normalized to 1.73 m\^2 body surface area. |
| Change From Baseline in Actual Glomerular Filtration Rate (aGFR) at Weeks 2, 4, and 24 (Cohort 1) | Baseline; Weeks 2, 4, and 24 | Change from baseline in aGFR at Weeks 2, 4, and 24 was analyzed in Cohort 1 (treatment-naive). aGFR was calculated using iohexol plasma clearance. |
| Change From Baseline in aGFR at Weeks 2, 4, and 24 (Cohort 2) | Baseline; Weeks 2, 4, and 24 | Change from baseline in aGFR at Weeks 2, 4, and 24 was analyzed in Cohort 2 (treatment-experienced). aGFR was calculated using iohexol plasma clearance. |
| Percentage of Participants With HIV-1 RNA < 50 Copies/mL at Week 24 (Cohort 1) | Week 24 | The percentage of participants with HIV-1 RNA \< 50 copies/mL at Week 24 was analyzed in Cohort 1 (treatment-naive) using the FDA snapshot analysis algorithm. |
| Percentage of Participants With HIV-1 RNA < 50 Copies/mL at Week 24 (Cohort 2) | Week 24 | The percentage of participants with HIV-1 RNA \< 50 copies/mL at Week 24 was analyzed in Cohort 2 (treatment-experienced) using the FDA snapshot analysis algorithm. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Plasma Pharmacokinetics of COBI: t1/2 (Cohort 1) | Blood samples were collected at 0 (predose), 0.5, 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 8.0, 12.0, and 24.0 hours postdose at baseline and Weeks 2, 4, and 24. | t1/2 was analyzed for Cohort 1 (treatment-naive) and was defined as the estimate of the terminal elimination half-life of the drug. |
| Percentage of Participants Who Experienced Graded Laboratory Abnormalities (Cohort 1) | Up to 147 weeks plus 30 days | Laboratory abnormalities were summarized for Cohort 1 (treatment-naive) and were defined as values that increased at least one toxicity grade from baseline at any time postbaseline up to and including the date of last dose of study drug plus 30 days. A participant was counted once if they had a qualifying event. |
| Percentage of Participants Who Experienced Graded Laboratory Abnormalities (Cohort 2) | Up to 166 weeks plus 30 days | Laboratory abnormalities were summarized for Cohort 2 (treatment-experienced) and were defined as values that increased at least one toxicity grade from baseline at any time postbaseline up to and including the date of last dose of study drug plus 30 days. A participant was counted once if they had a qualifying event. |
| Plasma Pharmacokinetics of COBI: AUCtau (Cohort 1) | Blood samples were collected at 0 (predose), 0.5, 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 8.0, 12.0, and 24.0 hours postdose at baseline and Weeks 2, 4, and 24. | AUCtau was analyzed for Cohort 1 (treatment-naive) and was defined as the concentration of drug over time (area under the plasma concentration versus time curve over the dosing interval). |
| Plasma Pharmacokinetics of COBI: AUCtau (Cohort 2) | Blood samples were collected at 0 (predose), 0.5, 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 8.0, 12.0, and 24.0 hours postdose at baseline and Weeks 2, 4, and 24. | AUCtau was analyzed for Cohort 2 (treatment-experienced) and was defined as the concentration of drug over time (area under the plasma concentration versus time curve over the dosing interval). |
| Plasma Pharmacokinetics of COBI: Cmax (Cohort 1) | Blood samples were collected at 0 (predose), 0.5, 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 8.0, 12.0, and 24.0 hours postdose at baseline and Weeks 2, 4, and 24. | Cmax was analyzed for Cohort 1 (treatment-naive) and was defined as the maximum observed concentration of drug in plasma. |
| Change From Baseline in eGFR-CG at Weeks 48 and 96 (Cohort 1) | Baseline; Weeks 48 and 96 | Change from baseline in eGFR-CG at Weeks 48 and 96 were analyzed in Cohort 1 (treatment-naive). This outcome is to measure the long-term effect of COBI-containing regimens on renal parameters. |
| Plasma Pharmacokinetics of COBI: Ctau (Cohort 1) | Blood samples were collected at 0 (predose), 0.5, 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 8.0, 12.0, and 24.0 hours postdose at baseline and Weeks 2, 4, and 24. | Ctau was analyzed for Cohort 1 (treatment-naive) and was defined as the observed drug concentration at the end of the dosing interval. |
| Plasma Pharmacokinetics of COBI: Ctau (Cohort 2) | Blood samples were collected at 0 (predose), 0.5, 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 8.0, 12.0, and 24.0 hours postdose at baseline and Weeks 2, 4, and 24. | Ctau was analyzed for Cohort 2 (treatment-experienced) and was defined as the observed drug concentration at the end of the dosing interval. |
| Plasma Pharmacokinetics of COBI: Tmax (Cohort 1) | Blood samples were collected at 0 (predose), 0.5, 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 8.0, 12.0, and 24.0 hours postdose at baseline and Weeks 2, 4, and 24. | Tmax was analyzed for Cohort 1 (treatment-naive) and was defined as the time of Cmax. |
| Plasma Pharmacokinetics of COBI: Tmax (Cohort 2) | Blood samples were collected at 0 (predose), 0.5, 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 8.0, 12.0, and 24.0 hours postdose at baseline and Weeks 2, 4, and 24. | Tmax was analyzed for Cohort 2 (treatment-experienced) and was defined as the time of Cmax. |
| Plasma Pharmacokinetics of COBI: t1/2 (Cohort 2) | Blood samples were collected at 0 (predose), 0.5, 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 8.0, 12.0, and 24.0 hours postdose at baseline and Weeks 2, 4, and 24. | t1/2 was analyzed for Cohort 2 (treatment-experienced) and was defined as the estimate of the terminal elimination half-life of the drug. |
| Plasma Pharmacokinetics of COBI: Cmax (Cohort 2) | Blood samples were collected at 0 (predose), 0.5, 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 8.0, 12.0, and 24.0 hours postdose at baseline and Weeks 2, 4, and 24. | Cmax was analyzed for Cohort 2 (treatment-experienced) and was defined as the maximum observed concentration of drug in plasma. |
| Change From Baseline in eGFR-CG at Weeks 48 and 96 (Cohort 2) | Baseline; Week 48 | Change from baseline in eGFR-CG at Weeks 48 and 96 were analyzed in Cohort 2 (treatment-experienced). This outcome is to measure the long-term effect of COBI-containing regimens on renal parameters. |
| Change From Baseline in eGFR-MDRD at Weeks 48 and 96 (Cohort 1) | Baseline; Weeks 48 and 96 | Change from baseline in eGFR-MDRD at Weeks 48 and 96 were analyzed in Cohort 1 (treatment-naive). The calculation was normalized to 1.73 m\^2 body surface area. This outcome is to measure the long-term effect of COBI-containing regimens on renal parameters. |
| Change From Baseline in eGFR-MDRD at Weeks 48 and 96 (Cohort 2) | Baseline; Weeks 48 and 96 | Change from baseline in eGFR-MDRD at Weeks 48 and 96 were analyzed in Cohort 2 (treatment-experienced). The calculation was normalized to 1.73 m\^2 body surface area. This outcome is to measure the long-term effect of COBI-containing regimens on renal parameters. |
| Change From Baseline in eGFR-CKD-EPI Based on Cystatin C Equation at Weeks 48 and 96 (Cohort 1) | Baseline; Weeks 48 and 96 | Change from baseline in eGFR-CKD-EPI based on cystatin C equation (not adjusted for age, sex, and race) at Weeks 48 and 96 were analyzed in Cohort 1 (treatment-naive). The calculation was normalized to 1.73 m\^2 body surface area. This outcome is to measure the long-term effect of COBI-containing regimens on renal parameters. |
| Change From Baseline in eGFR-CKD-EPI Based on Cystatin C Equation at Weeks 48 and 96 (Cohort 2) | Baseline; Weeks 48 and 96 | Change from baseline in eGFR-CKD-EPI based on cystatin C equation (not adjusted for age, sex, and race) at Weeks 48 and 96 were analyzed in Cohort 2 (treatment-experienced). The calculation was normalized to 1.73 m\^2 body surface area. This outcome is to measure the long-term effect of COBI-containing regimens on renal parameters. |
| Change From Baseline in eGFR-CKD-EPI Based on Cystatin C Equation (Adjusted) at Weeks 48 and 96 (Cohort 1) | Baseline; Weeks 48 and 96 | Change from baseline in eGFR-CKD-EPI based on cystatin C equation (adjusted for age, sex, and race) at Weeks 48 and 96 were analyzed in Cohort 1 (treatment-naive). The calculation was normalized to 1.73 m\^2 body surface area. This outcome is to measure the long-term effect of COBI-containing regimens on renal parameters. |
| Change From Baseline in eGFR-CKD-EPI Based on Cystatin C Equation (Adjusted) at Weeks 48 and 96 (Cohort 2) | Baseline; Weeks 48 and 96 | Change from baseline in eGFR-CKD-EPI based on cystatin C equation (adjusted for age, sex, and race) at Weeks 48 and 96 were analyzed in Cohort 2 (treatment-experienced). The calculation was normalized to 1.73 m\^2 body surface area. This outcome is to measure the long-term effect of COBI-containing regimens on renal parameters. |
| Percentage of Participants With HIV-1 RNA < 50 Copies/mL at Weeks 48 and 96 (Cohort 1) | Weeks 48 and 96 | The percentage of participants with HIV-1 RNA \< 50 copies/mL at Weeks 48 and 96 were analyzed in Cohort 1 (treatment-naive) using the FDA snapshot analysis algorithm. |
| Percentage of Participants With HIV-1 RNA < 50 Copies/mL at Weeks 48 and 96 (Cohort 2) | Weeks 48 and 96 | The percentage of participants with HIV-1 RNA \< 50 copies/mL at Weeks 48 and 96 were analyzed in Cohort 2 (treatment-experienced) using the FDA snapshot analysis algorithm. |
| Percentage of Participants Who Experienced Adverse Events (Cohort 1) | Up to 147 weeks plus 30 days | Adverse events (AEs) occurring from baseline up to 30 days following the last dose of study drug were summarized for Cohort 1 (treatment-naive). A participant was counted once if they had a qualifying event. |
| Percentage of Participants Who Experienced Adverse Events (Cohort 2) | Up to 166 weeks plus 30 days | Adverse events (AEs) occurring from baseline up to 30 days following the last dose of study drug were summarized for Cohort 2 (treatment-experienced). A participant was counted once if they had a qualifying event. |
Countries
Australia, Austria, Canada, Dominican Republic, Germany, Mexico, Puerto Rico, United Kingdom, United States
Participant flow
Recruitment details
Participants were enrolled at a total of 40 study sites in Australia, Europe, and North America. The first participant was screened on 13 May 2011. The last study visit occurred on 16 February 2015.
Pre-assignment details
177 participants were screened.
Participants by arm
| Arm | Count |
|---|---|
| E/C/F/TDF (Cohort 1) Main Study: Participants who had not received prior ARV treatment and who were virologically unsuppressed at baseline initiated treatment with E/C/F/TDF (150/150/200/300 mg) STR once daily for up to 96 weeks.
Extension Phase: Participants continued their treatment until all participants discontinued from the study or commercial approval of E/C/F/TDF was received in the applicable country. | 33 |
| COBI+PI+2 NRTIs (Cohort 2) Main Study: Participants who had received prior ARV treatment and who were virologically suppressed at baseline switched their regimen's pharmacoenhancer component from ritonavir to COBI 150 mg, while continuing the other components of their ARV regimen (ATV 300 mg or DRV 800 mg plus 2 NRTIs) for up to 96 weeks. These 2 NRTIs may have included ABC, 3TC/ZDV, DDI, FTC, ABC/3TC, 3TC, TDF, or FTC/TDF, administered according to prescribing information.
Extension Phase: Participants continued their treatment until all participants discontinued from the study or commercial approval of cobicistat was received in the applicable country. | 73 |
| Total | 106 |
Withdrawals & dropouts
| Period | Reason | FG000 | FG001 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Extension Phase | Adverse Event | 1 | 1 |
| Extension Phase | Investigator's Discretion | 2 | 2 |
| Extension Phase | Lack of Efficacy | 0 | 1 |
| Extension Phase | Lost to Follow-up | 0 | 2 |
| Extension Phase | Rolled Over to Another Gilead Study | 2 | 1 |
| Extension Phase | Withdrew Consent | 0 | 1 |
| Main Study | Adverse Event | 2 | 3 |
| Main Study | Investigator's Discretion | 1 | 1 |
| Main Study | Protocol Violation | 0 | 1 |
| Main Study | Withdrew Consent | 1 | 4 |
Baseline characteristics
| Characteristic | COBI+PI+2 NRTIs (Cohort 2) | Total | E/C/F/TDF (Cohort 1) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Continuous | 54 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.5 | 53 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.5 | 50 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.1 |
| CD4 Cell Count 201 to ≤ 350 cells/µL | 5 participants | 18 participants | 13 participants |
| CD4 Cell Count 351 to ≤ 500 cells/µL | 16 participants | 26 participants | 10 participants |
| CD4 Cell Count > 500 cells/µL | 49 participants | 55 participants | 6 participants |
| CD4 Cell Count ≤ 50 cells/µL | 0 participants | 1 participants | 1 participants |
| CD4 Cell Count 51 to ≤ 200 cells/µL | 3 participants | 6 participants | 3 participants |
| Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) Surface Antigen Status Negative | 69 participants | 101 participants | 32 participants |
| Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) Surface Antigen Status Positive | 4 participants | 5 participants | 1 participants |
| Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) Antibody Status Indeterminate | 0 participants | 1 participants | 1 participants |
| Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) Antibody Status Negative | 63 participants | 93 participants | 30 participants |
| Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) Antibody Status Positive | 10 participants | 12 participants | 2 participants |
| HIV-1 RNA Category > 100,000 copies/mL | 0 participants | 9 participants | 9 participants |
| HIV-1 RNA Category ≥ 1,000 to ≤ 100,000 copies/mL | 0 participants | 24 participants | 24 participants |
| HIV-1 RNA Category < 50 copies/mL | 73 participants | 73 participants | 0 participants |
| HIV-1 RNA Category ≥ 50 to < 1,000 copies/mL | 0 participants | 0 participants | 0 participants |
| HIV Disease Status AIDS | 18 participants | 20 participants | 2 participants |
| HIV Disease Status Asymptomatic | 37 participants | 65 participants | 28 participants |
| HIV Disease Status Symptomatic HIV Infection | 18 participants | 21 participants | 3 participants |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized American Indian or Alaska Native | 0 participants | 1 participants | 1 participants |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized Asian | 1 participants | 1 participants | 0 participants |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized Black or African Heritage | 14 participants | 27 participants | 13 participants |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized Hispanic/Latino | 19 participants | 28 participants | 9 participants |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized Non-Hispanic/Latino | 54 participants | 78 participants | 24 participants |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized Other | 2 participants | 7 participants | 5 participants |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized White | 56 participants | 70 participants | 14 participants |
| Region of Enrollment Australia | 5 participants | 6 participants | 1 participants |
| Region of Enrollment Austria | 2 participants | 2 participants | 0 participants |
| Region of Enrollment Canada | 2 participants | 6 participants | 4 participants |
| Region of Enrollment Dominican Republic | 1 participants | 6 participants | 5 participants |
| Region of Enrollment Germany | 3 participants | 3 participants | 0 participants |
| Region of Enrollment Mexico | 9 participants | 9 participants | 0 participants |
| Region of Enrollment United Kingdom | 18 participants | 22 participants | 4 participants |
| Region of Enrollment United States | 33 participants | 52 participants | 19 participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Female | 13 Participants | 19 Participants | 6 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Male | 60 Participants | 87 Participants | 27 Participants |
Adverse events
| Event type | EG000 affected / at risk | EG001 affected / at risk |
|---|---|---|
| deaths Total, all-cause mortality | — / — | — / — |
| other Total, other adverse events | 31 / 33 | 66 / 73 |
| serious Total, serious adverse events | 6 / 33 | 11 / 73 |
Outcome results
Change From Baseline in Actual Glomerular Filtration Rate (aGFR) at Weeks 2, 4, and 24 (Cohort 1)
Change from baseline in aGFR at Weeks 2, 4, and 24 was analyzed in Cohort 1 (treatment-naive). aGFR was calculated using iohexol plasma clearance.
Time frame: Baseline; Weeks 2, 4, and 24
Population: Pharmacokinetic/Pharmacodynamic (PK/PD) Substudy Analysis Set (treatment-naive only): participants in the treatment-naive group who were enrolled and received at least one dose of study drug and who had data for steady-state PK parameters at the relevant time points were analyzed.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|---|
| E/C/F/TDF (Cohort 1) | Change From Baseline in Actual Glomerular Filtration Rate (aGFR) at Weeks 2, 4, and 24 (Cohort 1) | Baseline | 81.6 mL/min |
| E/C/F/TDF (Cohort 1) | Change From Baseline in Actual Glomerular Filtration Rate (aGFR) at Weeks 2, 4, and 24 (Cohort 1) | Change at Week 2 | -12.1 mL/min |
| E/C/F/TDF (Cohort 1) | Change From Baseline in Actual Glomerular Filtration Rate (aGFR) at Weeks 2, 4, and 24 (Cohort 1) | Change at Week 4 | -7.3 mL/min |
| E/C/F/TDF (Cohort 1) | Change From Baseline in Actual Glomerular Filtration Rate (aGFR) at Weeks 2, 4, and 24 (Cohort 1) | Change at Week 24 | -3.3 mL/min |
Change From Baseline in aGFR at Weeks 2, 4, and 24 (Cohort 2)
Change from baseline in aGFR at Weeks 2, 4, and 24 was analyzed in Cohort 2 (treatment-experienced). aGFR was calculated using iohexol plasma clearance.
Time frame: Baseline; Weeks 2, 4, and 24
Population: PK/PD Substudy Analysis Set (treatment-experienced only): participants in the treatment-experienced group who were enrolled and received at least one dose of study drug and who had data for steady-state PK parameters at the relevant time points were analyzed.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEDIAN) |
|---|---|---|---|
| E/C/F/TDF (Cohort 1) | Change From Baseline in aGFR at Weeks 2, 4, and 24 (Cohort 2) | Baseline | 82.5 mL/min |
| E/C/F/TDF (Cohort 1) | Change From Baseline in aGFR at Weeks 2, 4, and 24 (Cohort 2) | Change at Week 2 (n=13) | 1.6 mL/min |
| E/C/F/TDF (Cohort 1) | Change From Baseline in aGFR at Weeks 2, 4, and 24 (Cohort 2) | Change at Week 4 (n=13) | 7.0 mL/min |
| E/C/F/TDF (Cohort 1) | Change From Baseline in aGFR at Weeks 2, 4, and 24 (Cohort 2) | Change at Week 24 (n=11) | -4.1 mL/min |
Change From Baseline in eGFR-CG at Week 24 (Cohort 2)
Change from baseline in eGFR-CG equation at Week 24 was analyzed in Cohort 2 (treatment-experienced).
Time frame: Baseline; Week 24
Population: Safety Analysis Set (treatment-experienced only): participants in the treatment-experienced group who were randomized and received at least one dose of study drug
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEDIAN) |
|---|---|---|---|
| E/C/F/TDF (Cohort 1) | Change From Baseline in eGFR-CG at Week 24 (Cohort 2) | Baseline (n = 73) | 71.4 mL/min |
| E/C/F/TDF (Cohort 1) | Change From Baseline in eGFR-CG at Week 24 (Cohort 2) | Change at Week 24 (n = 67) | -3.7 mL/min |
Change From Baseline in eGFR-CKD-EPI Based on Cystatin C Equation, Adjusted at Week 24 (Cohort 1)
Change from baseline in eGFR-CKD-EPI based on cystatin C equation (adjusted for age, sex, and race) at Week 24 was analyzed in Cohort 1 (treatment-naive). The calculation was normalized to 1.73 m\^2 body surface area.
Time frame: Baseline; Week 24
Population: Treatment-naive participants in the Safety Analysis Set with available data were analyzed.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEDIAN) |
|---|---|---|---|
| E/C/F/TDF (Cohort 1) | Change From Baseline in eGFR-CKD-EPI Based on Cystatin C Equation, Adjusted at Week 24 (Cohort 1) | Baseline (n = 33) | 76.9 mL/min/1.73 m^2 |
| E/C/F/TDF (Cohort 1) | Change From Baseline in eGFR-CKD-EPI Based on Cystatin C Equation, Adjusted at Week 24 (Cohort 1) | Change at Week 24 (n = 30) | 0.3 mL/min/1.73 m^2 |
Change From Baseline in eGFR-CKD-EPI Based on Cystatin C Equation, Adjusted at Week 24 (Cohort 2)
Change from baseline in eGFR-CKD-EPI based on cystatin C equation (adjusted for age, sex, and race) at Week 24 was analyzed in Cohort 2 (treatment-experienced). The calculation was normalized to 1.73 m\^2 body surface area.
Time frame: Baseline; Week 24
Population: Treatment-experienced participants in the Safety Analysis Set with available data were analyzed.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEDIAN) |
|---|---|---|---|
| E/C/F/TDF (Cohort 1) | Change From Baseline in eGFR-CKD-EPI Based on Cystatin C Equation, Adjusted at Week 24 (Cohort 2) | Baseline (n = 73) | 78.2 mL/min/1.73 m^2 |
| E/C/F/TDF (Cohort 1) | Change From Baseline in eGFR-CKD-EPI Based on Cystatin C Equation, Adjusted at Week 24 (Cohort 2) | Change at Week 24 (n = 67) | -2.8 mL/min/1.73 m^2 |
Change From Baseline in eGFR-CKD-EPI Formula Based on Cystatin C Equation at Week 24 (Cohort 2)
Change from baseline in eGFR-CKD-EPI based on cystatin C equation (not adjusted for age, sex, and race) at Week 24 was analyzed in Cohort 2 (treatment-experienced). The calculation was normalized to 1.73 m\^2 body surface area.
Time frame: Baseline; Week 24
Population: Treatment-experienced participants in the Safety Analysis Set with available data were analyzed.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEDIAN) |
|---|---|---|---|
| E/C/F/TDF (Cohort 1) | Change From Baseline in eGFR-CKD-EPI Formula Based on Cystatin C Equation at Week 24 (Cohort 2) | Baseline (n = 73) | 78.6 mL/min/1.73 m^2 |
| E/C/F/TDF (Cohort 1) | Change From Baseline in eGFR-CKD-EPI Formula Based on Cystatin C Equation at Week 24 (Cohort 2) | Change at Week 24 (n = 67) | -2.7 mL/min/1.73 m^2 |
Change From Baseline in eGFR-MDRD at Week 24 (Cohort 2)
Change from baseline in eGFR-MDRD equation at Week 24 was analyzed in Cohort 2 (treatment-experienced). The calculation was normalized to 1.73 m\^2 body surface area.
Time frame: Baseline; Week 24
Population: Treatment-experienced participants in the Safety Analysis Set with available data were analyzed.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEDIAN) |
|---|---|---|---|
| E/C/F/TDF (Cohort 1) | Change From Baseline in eGFR-MDRD at Week 24 (Cohort 2) | Baseline (n = 73) | 65.8 mL/min/1.73 m^2 |
| E/C/F/TDF (Cohort 1) | Change From Baseline in eGFR-MDRD at Week 24 (Cohort 2) | Change at Week 24 (n = 67) | -3.4 mL/min/1.73 m^2 |
Change From Baseline in eGFR Using the Chronic Kidney Disease, Epidemiology Collaboration (CKD-EPI) Formula Based on Cystatin C Equation at Week 24 (Cohort 1)
Change from baseline in eGFR-CKD-EPI based on cystatin C equation (not adjusted for age, sex, and race) at Week 24 was analyzed in Cohort 1 (treatment-naive). The calculation was normalized to 1.73 m\^2 body surface area.
Time frame: Baseline; Week 24
Population: Treatment-naive participants in the Safety Analysis Set with available data were analyzed.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEDIAN) |
|---|---|---|---|
| E/C/F/TDF (Cohort 1) | Change From Baseline in eGFR Using the Chronic Kidney Disease, Epidemiology Collaboration (CKD-EPI) Formula Based on Cystatin C Equation at Week 24 (Cohort 1) | Baseline (n = 33) | 77.6 mL/min/1.73 m^2 |
| E/C/F/TDF (Cohort 1) | Change From Baseline in eGFR Using the Chronic Kidney Disease, Epidemiology Collaboration (CKD-EPI) Formula Based on Cystatin C Equation at Week 24 (Cohort 1) | Change at Week 24 (n = 30) | 0.3 mL/min/1.73 m^2 |
Change From Baseline in eGFR Using the Modification of Diet in Renal (MDRD) Equation at Week 24 (Cohort 1)
Change from baseline in eGFR-MDRD equation at Week 24 was analyzed in Cohort 1 (treatment-naive). The calculation was normalized to 1.73 m\^2 body surface area.
Time frame: Baseline; Week 24
Population: Treatment-naive participants in the Safety Analysis Set with available data were analyzed.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEDIAN) |
|---|---|---|---|
| E/C/F/TDF (Cohort 1) | Change From Baseline in eGFR Using the Modification of Diet in Renal (MDRD) Equation at Week 24 (Cohort 1) | Baseline (n = 33) | 77.1 mL/min/1.73 m^2 |
| E/C/F/TDF (Cohort 1) | Change From Baseline in eGFR Using the Modification of Diet in Renal (MDRD) Equation at Week 24 (Cohort 1) | Change at Week 24 (n = 30) | -7.4 mL/min/1.73 m^2 |
Change From Baseline in Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR) Using the Cockcroft-Gault (CG) Equation at Week 24 (Cohort 1)
Change from baseline in eGFR-CG equation at Week 24 was analyzed in Cohort 1 (treatment-naive).
Time frame: Baseline; Week 24
Population: Safety Analysis Set (treatment-naive only): participants in the treatment-naive group who were randomized and received at least one dose of study drug
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEDIAN) |
|---|---|---|---|
| E/C/F/TDF (Cohort 1) | Change From Baseline in Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR) Using the Cockcroft-Gault (CG) Equation at Week 24 (Cohort 1) | Baseline (n = 33) | 72.9 mL/min |
| E/C/F/TDF (Cohort 1) | Change From Baseline in Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR) Using the Cockcroft-Gault (CG) Equation at Week 24 (Cohort 1) | Change at Week 24 (n = 30) | -5.2 mL/min |
Percentage of Participants With HIV-1 RNA < 50 Copies/mL at Week 24 (Cohort 1)
The percentage of participants with HIV-1 RNA \< 50 copies/mL at Week 24 was analyzed in Cohort 1 (treatment-naive) using the FDA snapshot analysis algorithm.
Time frame: Week 24
Population: Full Analysis Set (treatment-naive only): participants in the treatment-naive group who were randomized and received at least one dose of study drug
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| E/C/F/TDF (Cohort 1) | Percentage of Participants With HIV-1 RNA < 50 Copies/mL at Week 24 (Cohort 1) | 84.8 percentage of participants |
Percentage of Participants With HIV-1 RNA < 50 Copies/mL at Week 24 (Cohort 2)
The percentage of participants with HIV-1 RNA \< 50 copies/mL at Week 24 was analyzed in Cohort 2 (treatment-experienced) using the FDA snapshot analysis algorithm.
Time frame: Week 24
Population: Full Analysis Set (treatment-experienced only): participants in the treatment-experienced group who were randomized and received at least one dose of study drug
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| E/C/F/TDF (Cohort 1) | Percentage of Participants With HIV-1 RNA < 50 Copies/mL at Week 24 (Cohort 2) | 90.4 percentage of participants |
Change From Baseline in eGFR-CG at Weeks 48 and 96 (Cohort 1)
Change from baseline in eGFR-CG at Weeks 48 and 96 were analyzed in Cohort 1 (treatment-naive). This outcome is to measure the long-term effect of COBI-containing regimens on renal parameters.
Time frame: Baseline; Weeks 48 and 96
Population: Treatment-naive participants in the Safety Analysis Set with available data were analyzed.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEDIAN) |
|---|---|---|---|
| E/C/F/TDF (Cohort 1) | Change From Baseline in eGFR-CG at Weeks 48 and 96 (Cohort 1) | Change at Week 48 (n = 28) | -7.6 mL/min |
| E/C/F/TDF (Cohort 1) | Change From Baseline in eGFR-CG at Weeks 48 and 96 (Cohort 1) | Change at Week 96 (n = 25) | -7.9 mL/min |
Change From Baseline in eGFR-CG at Weeks 48 and 96 (Cohort 2)
Change from baseline in eGFR-CG at Weeks 48 and 96 were analyzed in Cohort 2 (treatment-experienced). This outcome is to measure the long-term effect of COBI-containing regimens on renal parameters.
Time frame: Baseline; Week 48
Population: Participants in the Safety Analysis Set (treatment-experienced only) with available data were analyzed.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEDIAN) |
|---|---|---|---|
| E/C/F/TDF (Cohort 1) | Change From Baseline in eGFR-CG at Weeks 48 and 96 (Cohort 2) | Change at Week 48 (n = 63) | -3.8 mL/min |
| E/C/F/TDF (Cohort 1) | Change From Baseline in eGFR-CG at Weeks 48 and 96 (Cohort 2) | Change at Week 96 (n = 50) | -5.0 mL/min |
Change From Baseline in eGFR-CKD-EPI Based on Cystatin C Equation (Adjusted) at Weeks 48 and 96 (Cohort 1)
Change from baseline in eGFR-CKD-EPI based on cystatin C equation (adjusted for age, sex, and race) at Weeks 48 and 96 were analyzed in Cohort 1 (treatment-naive). The calculation was normalized to 1.73 m\^2 body surface area. This outcome is to measure the long-term effect of COBI-containing regimens on renal parameters.
Time frame: Baseline; Weeks 48 and 96
Population: Treatment-naive participants in the Safety Analysis Set with available data were analyzed.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEDIAN) |
|---|---|---|---|
| E/C/F/TDF (Cohort 1) | Change From Baseline in eGFR-CKD-EPI Based on Cystatin C Equation (Adjusted) at Weeks 48 and 96 (Cohort 1) | Change at Week 48 (n = 28) | 1.6 mL/min/1.73 m^2 |
| E/C/F/TDF (Cohort 1) | Change From Baseline in eGFR-CKD-EPI Based on Cystatin C Equation (Adjusted) at Weeks 48 and 96 (Cohort 1) | Change at Week 96 (n = 25) | 12.6 mL/min/1.73 m^2 |
Change From Baseline in eGFR-CKD-EPI Based on Cystatin C Equation (Adjusted) at Weeks 48 and 96 (Cohort 2)
Change from baseline in eGFR-CKD-EPI based on cystatin C equation (adjusted for age, sex, and race) at Weeks 48 and 96 were analyzed in Cohort 2 (treatment-experienced). The calculation was normalized to 1.73 m\^2 body surface area. This outcome is to measure the long-term effect of COBI-containing regimens on renal parameters.
Time frame: Baseline; Weeks 48 and 96
Population: Treatment-experienced participants in the Safety Analysis Set with available data were analyzed.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEDIAN) |
|---|---|---|---|
| E/C/F/TDF (Cohort 1) | Change From Baseline in eGFR-CKD-EPI Based on Cystatin C Equation (Adjusted) at Weeks 48 and 96 (Cohort 2) | Change at Week 48 (n = 63) | -4.7 mL/min/1.73 m^2 |
| E/C/F/TDF (Cohort 1) | Change From Baseline in eGFR-CKD-EPI Based on Cystatin C Equation (Adjusted) at Weeks 48 and 96 (Cohort 2) | Change at Week 96 (n = 50) | -2.8 mL/min/1.73 m^2 |
Change From Baseline in eGFR-CKD-EPI Based on Cystatin C Equation at Weeks 48 and 96 (Cohort 1)
Change from baseline in eGFR-CKD-EPI based on cystatin C equation (not adjusted for age, sex, and race) at Weeks 48 and 96 were analyzed in Cohort 1 (treatment-naive). The calculation was normalized to 1.73 m\^2 body surface area. This outcome is to measure the long-term effect of COBI-containing regimens on renal parameters.
Time frame: Baseline; Weeks 48 and 96
Population: Treatment-naive participants in the Safety Analysis Set with available data were analyzed.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEDIAN) |
|---|---|---|---|
| E/C/F/TDF (Cohort 1) | Change From Baseline in eGFR-CKD-EPI Based on Cystatin C Equation at Weeks 48 and 96 (Cohort 1) | Change at Week 48 (n = 28) | 1.9 mL/min/1.73 m^2 |
| E/C/F/TDF (Cohort 1) | Change From Baseline in eGFR-CKD-EPI Based on Cystatin C Equation at Weeks 48 and 96 (Cohort 1) | Change at Week 96 (n = 25) | 12.4 mL/min/1.73 m^2 |
Change From Baseline in eGFR-CKD-EPI Based on Cystatin C Equation at Weeks 48 and 96 (Cohort 2)
Change from baseline in eGFR-CKD-EPI based on cystatin C equation (not adjusted for age, sex, and race) at Weeks 48 and 96 were analyzed in Cohort 2 (treatment-experienced). The calculation was normalized to 1.73 m\^2 body surface area. This outcome is to measure the long-term effect of COBI-containing regimens on renal parameters.
Time frame: Baseline; Weeks 48 and 96
Population: Treatment-experienced participants in the Safety Analysis Set with available data were analyzed.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEDIAN) |
|---|---|---|---|
| E/C/F/TDF (Cohort 1) | Change From Baseline in eGFR-CKD-EPI Based on Cystatin C Equation at Weeks 48 and 96 (Cohort 2) | Change at Week 48 (n = 63) | -4.7 mL/min/1.73 m^2 |
| E/C/F/TDF (Cohort 1) | Change From Baseline in eGFR-CKD-EPI Based on Cystatin C Equation at Weeks 48 and 96 (Cohort 2) | Change at Week 96 (n = 50) | -2.4 mL/min/1.73 m^2 |
Change From Baseline in eGFR-MDRD at Weeks 48 and 96 (Cohort 1)
Change from baseline in eGFR-MDRD at Weeks 48 and 96 were analyzed in Cohort 1 (treatment-naive). The calculation was normalized to 1.73 m\^2 body surface area. This outcome is to measure the long-term effect of COBI-containing regimens on renal parameters.
Time frame: Baseline; Weeks 48 and 96
Population: Treatment-naive participants in the Safety Analysis Set with available data were analyzed.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEDIAN) |
|---|---|---|---|
| E/C/F/TDF (Cohort 1) | Change From Baseline in eGFR-MDRD at Weeks 48 and 96 (Cohort 1) | Change at Week 48 (n = 28) | -12.1 mL/min/1.73 m^2 |
| E/C/F/TDF (Cohort 1) | Change From Baseline in eGFR-MDRD at Weeks 48 and 96 (Cohort 1) | Change at Week 96 (n = 25) | -12.9 mL/min/1.73 m^2 |
Change From Baseline in eGFR-MDRD at Weeks 48 and 96 (Cohort 2)
Change from baseline in eGFR-MDRD at Weeks 48 and 96 were analyzed in Cohort 2 (treatment-experienced). The calculation was normalized to 1.73 m\^2 body surface area. This outcome is to measure the long-term effect of COBI-containing regimens on renal parameters.
Time frame: Baseline; Weeks 48 and 96
Population: Treatment-experienced participants in the Safety Analysis Set with available data were analyzed.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEDIAN) |
|---|---|---|---|
| E/C/F/TDF (Cohort 1) | Change From Baseline in eGFR-MDRD at Weeks 48 and 96 (Cohort 2) | Change at Week 48 (n = 63) | -3.9 mL/min/1.73 m^2 |
| E/C/F/TDF (Cohort 1) | Change From Baseline in eGFR-MDRD at Weeks 48 and 96 (Cohort 2) | Change at Week 96 (n = 50) | -2.8 mL/min/1.73 m^2 |
Percentage of Participants Who Experienced Adverse Events (Cohort 1)
Adverse events (AEs) occurring from baseline up to 30 days following the last dose of study drug were summarized for Cohort 1 (treatment-naive). A participant was counted once if they had a qualifying event.
Time frame: Up to 147 weeks plus 30 days
Population: Safety Analysis Set (treatment-naive only)
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|---|
| E/C/F/TDF (Cohort 1) | Percentage of Participants Who Experienced Adverse Events (Cohort 1) | Any AE | 100.0 percentage of participants |
| E/C/F/TDF (Cohort 1) | Percentage of Participants Who Experienced Adverse Events (Cohort 1) | Drug-related AE | 48.5 percentage of participants |
| E/C/F/TDF (Cohort 1) | Percentage of Participants Who Experienced Adverse Events (Cohort 1) | Grade 3 or higher AE | 21.2 percentage of participants |
| E/C/F/TDF (Cohort 1) | Percentage of Participants Who Experienced Adverse Events (Cohort 1) | AE leading to drug discontinuation | 12.1 percentage of participants |
| E/C/F/TDF (Cohort 1) | Percentage of Participants Who Experienced Adverse Events (Cohort 1) | Serious AE | 18.2 percentage of participants |
| E/C/F/TDF (Cohort 1) | Percentage of Participants Who Experienced Adverse Events (Cohort 1) | AE of proximal renal tubulopathy | 0 percentage of participants |
Percentage of Participants Who Experienced Adverse Events (Cohort 2)
Adverse events (AEs) occurring from baseline up to 30 days following the last dose of study drug were summarized for Cohort 2 (treatment-experienced). A participant was counted once if they had a qualifying event.
Time frame: Up to 166 weeks plus 30 days
Population: Safety Analysis Set (treatment-experienced only)
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|---|
| E/C/F/TDF (Cohort 1) | Percentage of Participants Who Experienced Adverse Events (Cohort 2) | AE of proximal renal tubulopathy | 0 percentage of participants |
| E/C/F/TDF (Cohort 1) | Percentage of Participants Who Experienced Adverse Events (Cohort 2) | Any AE | 93.2 percentage of participants |
| E/C/F/TDF (Cohort 1) | Percentage of Participants Who Experienced Adverse Events (Cohort 2) | Drug-related AE | 27.4 percentage of participants |
| E/C/F/TDF (Cohort 1) | Percentage of Participants Who Experienced Adverse Events (Cohort 2) | Grade 3 or higher AE | 28.8 percentage of participants |
| E/C/F/TDF (Cohort 1) | Percentage of Participants Who Experienced Adverse Events (Cohort 2) | AE leading to drug discontinuation | 11.0 percentage of participants |
| E/C/F/TDF (Cohort 1) | Percentage of Participants Who Experienced Adverse Events (Cohort 2) | Serious AE | 15.1 percentage of participants |
Percentage of Participants Who Experienced Graded Laboratory Abnormalities (Cohort 1)
Laboratory abnormalities were summarized for Cohort 1 (treatment-naive) and were defined as values that increased at least one toxicity grade from baseline at any time postbaseline up to and including the date of last dose of study drug plus 30 days. A participant was counted once if they had a qualifying event.
Time frame: Up to 147 weeks plus 30 days
Population: Safety Analysis Set (treatment-naive only)
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|---|
| E/C/F/TDF (Cohort 1) | Percentage of Participants Who Experienced Graded Laboratory Abnormalities (Cohort 1) | Any laboratory abnormality | 100.0 percentage of participants |
| E/C/F/TDF (Cohort 1) | Percentage of Participants Who Experienced Graded Laboratory Abnormalities (Cohort 1) | Grade 3 or 4 laboratory abnormality | 39.4 percentage of participants |
Percentage of Participants Who Experienced Graded Laboratory Abnormalities (Cohort 2)
Laboratory abnormalities were summarized for Cohort 2 (treatment-experienced) and were defined as values that increased at least one toxicity grade from baseline at any time postbaseline up to and including the date of last dose of study drug plus 30 days. A participant was counted once if they had a qualifying event.
Time frame: Up to 166 weeks plus 30 days
Population: Treatment-experienced participants in the Safety Analysis Set with available data were analyzed.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|---|
| E/C/F/TDF (Cohort 1) | Percentage of Participants Who Experienced Graded Laboratory Abnormalities (Cohort 2) | Any laboratory abnormality | 100.00 percentage of participants |
| E/C/F/TDF (Cohort 1) | Percentage of Participants Who Experienced Graded Laboratory Abnormalities (Cohort 2) | Grade 3 or 4 laboratory abnormality | 50.0 percentage of participants |
Percentage of Participants With HIV-1 RNA < 50 Copies/mL at Weeks 48 and 96 (Cohort 1)
The percentage of participants with HIV-1 RNA \< 50 copies/mL at Weeks 48 and 96 were analyzed in Cohort 1 (treatment-naive) using the FDA snapshot analysis algorithm.
Time frame: Weeks 48 and 96
Population: Treatment-naive participants in the Full Analysis Set with available data was analyzed.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|---|
| E/C/F/TDF (Cohort 1) | Percentage of Participants With HIV-1 RNA < 50 Copies/mL at Weeks 48 and 96 (Cohort 1) | Week 48 (n = 33) | 78.8 percentage of participants |
| E/C/F/TDF (Cohort 1) | Percentage of Participants With HIV-1 RNA < 50 Copies/mL at Weeks 48 and 96 (Cohort 1) | Week 96 (n = 27) | 88.9 percentage of participants |
Percentage of Participants With HIV-1 RNA < 50 Copies/mL at Weeks 48 and 96 (Cohort 2)
The percentage of participants with HIV-1 RNA \< 50 copies/mL at Weeks 48 and 96 were analyzed in Cohort 2 (treatment-experienced) using the FDA snapshot analysis algorithm.
Time frame: Weeks 48 and 96
Population: Treatment-experienced participants in the Full Analysis Set with available data were analyzed.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|---|
| E/C/F/TDF (Cohort 1) | Percentage of Participants With HIV-1 RNA < 50 Copies/mL at Weeks 48 and 96 (Cohort 2) | Week 48 (n = 73) | 82.2 percentage of participants |
| E/C/F/TDF (Cohort 1) | Percentage of Participants With HIV-1 RNA < 50 Copies/mL at Weeks 48 and 96 (Cohort 2) | Week 96 (n = 54) | 90.7 percentage of participants |
Plasma Pharmacokinetics of COBI: AUCtau (Cohort 1)
AUCtau was analyzed for Cohort 1 (treatment-naive) and was defined as the concentration of drug over time (area under the plasma concentration versus time curve over the dosing interval).
Time frame: Blood samples were collected at 0 (predose), 0.5, 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 8.0, 12.0, and 24.0 hours postdose at baseline and Weeks 2, 4, and 24.
Population: PK/PD Substudy Analysis Set (treatment-naive only)
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|---|
| E/C/F/TDF (Cohort 1) | Plasma Pharmacokinetics of COBI: AUCtau (Cohort 1) | Week 2 | 16554.7 h*ng/mL |
| E/C/F/TDF (Cohort 1) | Plasma Pharmacokinetics of COBI: AUCtau (Cohort 1) | Week 4 | 12704.1 h*ng/mL |
| E/C/F/TDF (Cohort 1) | Plasma Pharmacokinetics of COBI: AUCtau (Cohort 1) | Week 24 | 9799.7 h*ng/mL |
Plasma Pharmacokinetics of COBI: AUCtau (Cohort 2)
AUCtau was analyzed for Cohort 2 (treatment-experienced) and was defined as the concentration of drug over time (area under the plasma concentration versus time curve over the dosing interval).
Time frame: Blood samples were collected at 0 (predose), 0.5, 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 8.0, 12.0, and 24.0 hours postdose at baseline and Weeks 2, 4, and 24.
Population: Participants in the PK/PD Substudy Analysis Set (treatment-experienced only) with available postbaseline data were analyzed.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| E/C/F/TDF (Cohort 1) | Plasma Pharmacokinetics of COBI: AUCtau (Cohort 2) | Week 2 (n = 13) | 12458.0 h*ng/mL | Standard Deviation 6179.06 |
| E/C/F/TDF (Cohort 1) | Plasma Pharmacokinetics of COBI: AUCtau (Cohort 2) | Week 4 (n = 13) | 11165.3 h*ng/mL | Standard Deviation 4185.86 |
| E/C/F/TDF (Cohort 1) | Plasma Pharmacokinetics of COBI: AUCtau (Cohort 2) | Week 24 (n = 11) | 13980.5 h*ng/mL | Standard Deviation 8029.03 |
Plasma Pharmacokinetics of COBI: Cmax (Cohort 1)
Cmax was analyzed for Cohort 1 (treatment-naive) and was defined as the maximum observed concentration of drug in plasma.
Time frame: Blood samples were collected at 0 (predose), 0.5, 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 8.0, 12.0, and 24.0 hours postdose at baseline and Weeks 2, 4, and 24.
Population: PK/PD Substudy Analysis Set (treatment-naive only)
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|---|
| E/C/F/TDF (Cohort 1) | Plasma Pharmacokinetics of COBI: Cmax (Cohort 1) | Week 2 | 1734.6 ng/mL |
| E/C/F/TDF (Cohort 1) | Plasma Pharmacokinetics of COBI: Cmax (Cohort 1) | Week 4 | 1522.9 ng/mL |
| E/C/F/TDF (Cohort 1) | Plasma Pharmacokinetics of COBI: Cmax (Cohort 1) | Week 24 | 1266.4 ng/mL |
Plasma Pharmacokinetics of COBI: Cmax (Cohort 2)
Cmax was analyzed for Cohort 2 (treatment-experienced) and was defined as the maximum observed concentration of drug in plasma.
Time frame: Blood samples were collected at 0 (predose), 0.5, 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 8.0, 12.0, and 24.0 hours postdose at baseline and Weeks 2, 4, and 24.
Population: Participants in the PK/PD Substudy Analysis Set (treatment-experienced only) with available postbaseline data were analyzed.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| E/C/F/TDF (Cohort 1) | Plasma Pharmacokinetics of COBI: Cmax (Cohort 2) | Week 2 (n = 13) | 1366.7 ng/mL | Standard Deviation 508.32 |
| E/C/F/TDF (Cohort 1) | Plasma Pharmacokinetics of COBI: Cmax (Cohort 2) | Week 4 (n = 13) | 1297.7 ng/mL | Standard Deviation 424.06 |
| E/C/F/TDF (Cohort 1) | Plasma Pharmacokinetics of COBI: Cmax (Cohort 2) | Week 24 (n = 11) | 1568.6 ng/mL | Standard Deviation 618.84 |
Plasma Pharmacokinetics of COBI: Ctau (Cohort 1)
Ctau was analyzed for Cohort 1 (treatment-naive) and was defined as the observed drug concentration at the end of the dosing interval.
Time frame: Blood samples were collected at 0 (predose), 0.5, 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 8.0, 12.0, and 24.0 hours postdose at baseline and Weeks 2, 4, and 24.
Population: PK/PD Substudy Analysis Set (treatment-naive only)
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|---|
| E/C/F/TDF (Cohort 1) | Plasma Pharmacokinetics of COBI: Ctau (Cohort 1) | Week 2 | 150.5 ng/mL |
| E/C/F/TDF (Cohort 1) | Plasma Pharmacokinetics of COBI: Ctau (Cohort 1) | Week 4 | 37.3 ng/mL |
| E/C/F/TDF (Cohort 1) | Plasma Pharmacokinetics of COBI: Ctau (Cohort 1) | Week 24 | 24.2 ng/mL |
Plasma Pharmacokinetics of COBI: Ctau (Cohort 2)
Ctau was analyzed for Cohort 2 (treatment-experienced) and was defined as the observed drug concentration at the end of the dosing interval.
Time frame: Blood samples were collected at 0 (predose), 0.5, 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 8.0, 12.0, and 24.0 hours postdose at baseline and Weeks 2, 4, and 24.
Population: Participants in the PK/PD Substudy Analysis Set (treatment-experienced only) with available postbaseline data were analyzed.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| E/C/F/TDF (Cohort 1) | Plasma Pharmacokinetics of COBI: Ctau (Cohort 2) | Week 2 (n = 13) | 79.9 ng/mL | Standard Deviation 79.01 |
| E/C/F/TDF (Cohort 1) | Plasma Pharmacokinetics of COBI: Ctau (Cohort 2) | Week 4 (n = 13) | 71.3 ng/mL | Standard Deviation 61.27 |
| E/C/F/TDF (Cohort 1) | Plasma Pharmacokinetics of COBI: Ctau (Cohort 2) | Week 24 (n = 11) | 139.8 ng/mL | Standard Deviation 238.84 |
Plasma Pharmacokinetics of COBI: t1/2 (Cohort 1)
t1/2 was analyzed for Cohort 1 (treatment-naive) and was defined as the estimate of the terminal elimination half-life of the drug.
Time frame: Blood samples were collected at 0 (predose), 0.5, 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 8.0, 12.0, and 24.0 hours postdose at baseline and Weeks 2, 4, and 24.
Population: PK/PD Substudy Analysis Set (treatment-naive only)
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|---|
| E/C/F/TDF (Cohort 1) | Plasma Pharmacokinetics of COBI: t1/2 (Cohort 1) | Week 4 | 3.57 hours |
| E/C/F/TDF (Cohort 1) | Plasma Pharmacokinetics of COBI: t1/2 (Cohort 1) | Week 2 | 6.14 hours |
| E/C/F/TDF (Cohort 1) | Plasma Pharmacokinetics of COBI: t1/2 (Cohort 1) | Week 24 | 3.63 hours |
Plasma Pharmacokinetics of COBI: t1/2 (Cohort 2)
t1/2 was analyzed for Cohort 2 (treatment-experienced) and was defined as the estimate of the terminal elimination half-life of the drug.
Time frame: Blood samples were collected at 0 (predose), 0.5, 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 8.0, 12.0, and 24.0 hours postdose at baseline and Weeks 2, 4, and 24.
Population: Participants in the PK/PD Substudy Analysis Set (treatment-experienced only) with available postbaseline data were analyzed.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEDIAN) |
|---|---|---|---|
| E/C/F/TDF (Cohort 1) | Plasma Pharmacokinetics of COBI: t1/2 (Cohort 2) | Week 2 (n = 13) | 4.37 hours |
| E/C/F/TDF (Cohort 1) | Plasma Pharmacokinetics of COBI: t1/2 (Cohort 2) | Week 4 (n = 12) | 3.98 hours |
| E/C/F/TDF (Cohort 1) | Plasma Pharmacokinetics of COBI: t1/2 (Cohort 2) | Week 24 (n = 10) | 3.77 hours |
Plasma Pharmacokinetics of COBI: Tmax (Cohort 1)
Tmax was analyzed for Cohort 1 (treatment-naive) and was defined as the time of Cmax.
Time frame: Blood samples were collected at 0 (predose), 0.5, 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 8.0, 12.0, and 24.0 hours postdose at baseline and Weeks 2, 4, and 24.
Population: PK/PD Substudy Analysis Set (treatment-naive only)
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|---|
| E/C/F/TDF (Cohort 1) | Plasma Pharmacokinetics of COBI: Tmax (Cohort 1) | Week 2 | 4.00 hours |
| E/C/F/TDF (Cohort 1) | Plasma Pharmacokinetics of COBI: Tmax (Cohort 1) | Week 4 | 2.00 hours |
| E/C/F/TDF (Cohort 1) | Plasma Pharmacokinetics of COBI: Tmax (Cohort 1) | Week 24 | 4.00 hours |
Plasma Pharmacokinetics of COBI: Tmax (Cohort 2)
Tmax was analyzed for Cohort 2 (treatment-experienced) and was defined as the time of Cmax.
Time frame: Blood samples were collected at 0 (predose), 0.5, 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 8.0, 12.0, and 24.0 hours postdose at baseline and Weeks 2, 4, and 24.
Population: Participants in the PK/PD Substudy Analysis Set (treatment-experienced only) with available postbaseline data were analyzed.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEDIAN) |
|---|---|---|---|
| E/C/F/TDF (Cohort 1) | Plasma Pharmacokinetics of COBI: Tmax (Cohort 2) | Week 2 (n = 13) | 3.92 hours |
| E/C/F/TDF (Cohort 1) | Plasma Pharmacokinetics of COBI: Tmax (Cohort 2) | Week 4 (n = 13) | 4.92 hours |
| E/C/F/TDF (Cohort 1) | Plasma Pharmacokinetics of COBI: Tmax (Cohort 2) | Week 24 (n = 11) | 3.00 hours |