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New Breath Actuated MDI Symbicort Compared to Symbicort pMDI and Budesonide pMDI for 12 Weeks Twice a Day

A 12-week, Double-blind, Randomized, Multi-centre, Parallel-group Study Evaluating the Efficacy Safety, and Patient Use (User Study) of Symbicort® (Budesonide/Formoterol) Breath Actuated Metered Dose Inhaler (BA MDI) 2x160/4.5 μg Twice Daily Compared With Symbicort (Budesonide/Formoterol) AC (Actuation Counter) pMDI® 2x160/4.5 μg Twice Daily and Budesonide AC pMDI 2x160 μg Twice Daily in Adult and Adolescent Asthmatics

Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT01360021
Acronym
BAI
Enrollment
214
Registered
2011-05-25
Start date
2011-11-30
Completion date
2012-08-31
Last updated
2014-03-11

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Asthma

Brief summary

This is a comparison of the efficacy of the Symbicort breath actuated dose inhaler to the Symbicort pressured meter dose inhaler after 12 weeks of a twice a day dose.

Interventions

Breath actuated metered dose inhaler

DRUGBudesonide

Actuation counter pressured metered dose inhaler

Sponsors

AstraZeneca
Lead SponsorINDUSTRY

Study design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
TRIPLE (Subject, Caregiver, Investigator)

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
12 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

* Male or female 12 years and above * Clinical diagnosis of asthma according to the American Thoracic Society definition at least 6 months * Pre-bronchodilator FEV1 ≥ 45% and ≤ 85% of predicted normal * Patients with reversible airway obstruction * Documented daily use of inhaled corticosteroids for ≥ 3 months

Exclusion criteria

* History of life-threatening asthma, defined for this protocol as an asthma episode that required intubation and/or was associated with hypercapnea, respiratory arrest or hypoxic seizures during the 2 years prior to Visit 2 * Hospitalized during previous 6 months for asthma * Required emergency treatment more than once during previous 6 months for an asthma-related condition * Intake of oral, rectal or parenteral glucocorticosteroid within 30 days of enrolment * Respiratory infection affecting the asthma within 30 days

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) - Post Dose60 minutes post-dose in clinic visits at baseline, and week 0, 3, 7, 12 and Trt AvgDescriptive statistics for post-dose FEV1 (L) by visit; Baseline defined as the last pre-dose value prior to 1st dose of randomized therapy. Trt Avg = Mean of all available valid values after randomization.
Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) - Pre DosePre AM dose in clinic visits at baseline, and week 3, 7, 12 and Trt AvgDescriptive statistics for predose FEV1(L) by visit; Baseline defined as the last pre-dose value prior to 1st dose of randomized therapy. Trt Avg = Mean of all available valid values after randomization.

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Peak Expiratory FlowRecorded morning upon rising and evening before sleep for 14 weeks
Asthma Symptoms Score (Total)Recorded between 6:00 - 11:00 AM from previous 12 hours and 6:00 -11:00 PM from previous 12 hours for 14 weeksThe total score is calculated as sum of the morning and evening scores of each day and the treatment period mean score is defined as the mean of all total score recorded during the 12-week treatment period. Trt Avg=Mean total score of double-blind period values.(day/night score ranges from 0 to 3; 0=no asthma symptoms; 3= unable to do normal activities (or to sleep) due to asthma). Higher score represents worse outcome.
Night-time Awakenings Due to Asthma Symptoms(% Awakening-free Nights)Recorded 6:00 - 11:00 AM for 14 weeksThe percentage of days with no awakenings due to asthma. Baseline= Mean % awakening-free nights during run-in period ; Trt Avg=Mean % awakening-free nights during double-blind period.
Use of Rescue Medication Day and Night (Total Daily Rescue Medication Use)Recorded between 6:00 - 11:00 AM from previous 12 hours and 6:00 -11:00 PM from previous 12 hours for 14 weeksTotal daily rescue medication use is calculated as the sum of morning and evening use each day and averaged over the 12 weeks treatment periods to calculate the treatment period mean. Baseline= Mean rescue medication used during run-in period ; Trt Avg=Mean rescue medication used during double-blind period.

Countries

Bulgaria, Hungary, Russia, United States

Participant flow

Participants by arm

ArmCount
Symbicort BA MDI
Symbicort BA MDI 2x160/4.5 μg twice daily
71
Symbicort pMDI
Symbicort AC pDMI 2x160/4.5 μg twice daily
71
Budesonide
Budesonide AC pMDI 2x160 μg twice daily
72
Total214

Withdrawals & dropouts

PeriodReasonFG000FG001FG002
Overall StudyAdverse Event233
Overall StudyEligibility criteria + other211
Overall StudyProtocol Violation001
Overall StudyWithdrawal by Subject402

Baseline characteristics

CharacteristicTotalSymbicort BA MDISymbicort pMDIBudesonide
Age, Continuous42.72 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 15.77
42.83 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 16.156
42.62 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 16.873
42.72 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 14.424
Age, Customized
12 - <18 years
21 Participants6 Participants8 Participants7 Participants
Age, Customized
18 - <65 years
178 Participants60 Participants56 Participants62 Participants
Age, Customized
65 - <75 years
10 Participants4 Participants4 Participants2 Participants
Age, Customized
>= 75 years
5 Participants1 Participants3 Participants1 Participants
Baseline % Predicted FEV1 (Visit 4)67.79 %
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.898
67.78 %
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.059
67.31 %
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.683
68.27 %
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.078
% Predicted FEV1 (Visit 2)66.93 %
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.434
67.27 %
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.048
65.02 %
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.135
68.49 %
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.924
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
6 Participants4 Participants1 Participants1 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
27 Participants9 Participants7 Participants11 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
1 Participants0 Participants0 Participants1 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
3 Participants1 Participants0 Participants2 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
177 Participants57 Participants63 Participants57 Participants
% Reversibility in FEV1 (Visit 2)25.20 %
STANDARD_DEVIATION 14.491
23.93 %
STANDARD_DEVIATION 15.728
28.04 %
STANDARD_DEVIATION 14.712
23.64 %
STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.692
% Reversibility in FEV1 (Visit 3)26.51 %
STANDARD_DEVIATION 15.692
26.43 %
STANDARD_DEVIATION 16.662
28.22 %
STANDARD_DEVIATION 16.118
24.88 %
STANDARD_DEVIATION 14.235
Sex: Female, Male
Female
119 Participants37 Participants47 Participants35 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
95 Participants34 Participants24 Participants37 Participants
Years since asthma diagnosis24.25 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 14.998
24.26 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 14.891
24.12 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 15.128
24.38 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 15.183

Adverse events

Event typeEG000
affected / at risk
EG001
affected / at risk
EG002
affected / at risk
deaths
Total, all-cause mortality
— / —— / —— / —
other
Total, other adverse events
3 / 712 / 717 / 71
serious
Total, serious adverse events
0 / 710 / 711 / 71

Outcome results

Primary

Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) - Post Dose

Descriptive statistics for post-dose FEV1 (L) by visit; Baseline defined as the last pre-dose value prior to 1st dose of randomized therapy. Trt Avg = Mean of all available valid values after randomization.

Time frame: 60 minutes post-dose in clinic visits at baseline, and week 0, 3, 7, 12 and Trt Avg

Population: Full analysis set: It consist of all randomized patients who received at least one dose of study medication and contributed sufficient data for at least one efficacy endpoint (Primary variable).

ArmMeasureGroupValue (GEOMETRIC_MEAN)Dispersion
Symbicort BA MDIForced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) - Post DoseBaseline2.09 LiterGeometric Coefficient of Variation 31.46
Symbicort BA MDIForced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) - Post DoseWeek 02.49 LiterGeometric Coefficient of Variation 32.14
Symbicort BA MDIForced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) - Post DoseWeek 32.52 LiterGeometric Coefficient of Variation 31.98
Symbicort BA MDIForced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) - Post DoseWeek 72.59 LiterGeometric Coefficient of Variation 32.17
Symbicort BA MDIForced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) - Post DoseWeek 122.52 LiterGeometric Coefficient of Variation 30.71
Symbicort BA MDIForced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) - Post DoseTreatment Average2.53 LiterGeometric Coefficient of Variation 30.57
Symbicort pMDIForced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) - Post DoseTreatment Average2.37 LiterGeometric Coefficient of Variation 26.33
Symbicort pMDIForced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) - Post DoseBaseline1.97 LiterGeometric Coefficient of Variation 27.16
Symbicort pMDIForced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) - Post DoseWeek 72.35 LiterGeometric Coefficient of Variation 27.22
Symbicort pMDIForced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) - Post DoseWeek 122.39 LiterGeometric Coefficient of Variation 27.31
Symbicort pMDIForced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) - Post DoseWeek 02.35 LiterGeometric Coefficient of Variation 25.97
Symbicort pMDIForced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) - Post DoseWeek 32.34 LiterGeometric Coefficient of Variation 26.31
BudesonideForced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) - Post DoseWeek 02.28 LiterGeometric Coefficient of Variation 27.18
BudesonideForced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) - Post DoseWeek 32.30 LiterGeometric Coefficient of Variation 30.22
BudesonideForced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) - Post DoseTreatment Average2.30 LiterGeometric Coefficient of Variation 28.36
BudesonideForced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) - Post DoseWeek 72.33 LiterGeometric Coefficient of Variation 29.29
BudesonideForced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) - Post DoseBaseline2.12 LiterGeometric Coefficient of Variation 26.34
BudesonideForced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) - Post DoseWeek 122.30 LiterGeometric Coefficient of Variation 28.27
Comparison: The comparison of Symbicort AC pMDI 2x160/4.5 µg bid with budesonide AC pMDI 2x160 µg bid for post dose FEV1p-value: 0.00195% CI: [1.06, 1.14]ANCOVA
Comparison: The comparisons of Symbicort BA MDI 2x160/4.5 µg bid with Symbicort AC pMDI 2x160/4.5 µg bid for post dose FEV1.95% CI: [0.97, 1.05]ANCOVA
Primary

Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) - Pre Dose

Descriptive statistics for predose FEV1(L) by visit; Baseline defined as the last pre-dose value prior to 1st dose of randomized therapy. Trt Avg = Mean of all available valid values after randomization.

Time frame: Pre AM dose in clinic visits at baseline, and week 3, 7, 12 and Trt Avg

Population: Full analysis set: It consist of all randomized patients who received at least one dose of study medication and contributed sufficient data for at least one efficacy endpoint (Primary variable).

ArmMeasureGroupValue (GEOMETRIC_MEAN)Dispersion
Symbicort BA MDIForced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) - Pre DoseWeek 122.34 LitersGeometric Coefficient of Variation 30.84
Symbicort BA MDIForced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) - Pre DoseWeek 72.40 LitersGeometric Coefficient of Variation 32.86
Symbicort BA MDIForced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) - Pre DoseBaseline2.09 LitersGeometric Coefficient of Variation 31.46
Symbicort BA MDIForced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) - Pre DoseWeek 32.32 LitersGeometric Coefficient of Variation 32.79
Symbicort BA MDIForced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) - Pre DoseAverage of treatment period2.34 LitersGeometric Coefficient of Variation 30.15
Symbicort pMDIForced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) - Pre DoseWeek 72.11 LitersGeometric Coefficient of Variation 29.96
Symbicort pMDIForced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) - Pre DoseBaseline1.97 LitersGeometric Coefficient of Variation 27.16
Symbicort pMDIForced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) - Pre DoseWeek 32.12 LitersGeometric Coefficient of Variation 28.29
Symbicort pMDIForced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) - Pre DoseWeek 122.17 LitersGeometric Coefficient of Variation 31.29
Symbicort pMDIForced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) - Pre DoseAverage of treatment period2.15 LitersGeometric Coefficient of Variation 29.15
BudesonideForced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) - Pre DoseAverage of treatment period2.23 LitersGeometric Coefficient of Variation 29.36
BudesonideForced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) - Pre DoseWeek 122.23 LitersGeometric Coefficient of Variation 30.15
BudesonideForced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) - Pre DoseBaseline2.12 LitersGeometric Coefficient of Variation 26.34
BudesonideForced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) - Pre DoseWeek 72.25 LitersGeometric Coefficient of Variation 29.01
BudesonideForced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) - Pre DoseWeek 32.22 LitersGeometric Coefficient of Variation 31.21
Comparison: The comparisons of Symbicort BA MDI 2x160/4.5 µg bid with Symbicort AC pMDI 2x160/4.5 µg bid, for pre-dose FEV1.95% CI: [0.99, 1.08]ANCOVA
Secondary

Asthma Symptoms Score (Total)

The total score is calculated as sum of the morning and evening scores of each day and the treatment period mean score is defined as the mean of all total score recorded during the 12-week treatment period. Trt Avg=Mean total score of double-blind period values.(day/night score ranges from 0 to 3; 0=no asthma symptoms; 3= unable to do normal activities (or to sleep) due to asthma). Higher score represents worse outcome.

Time frame: Recorded between 6:00 - 11:00 AM from previous 12 hours and 6:00 -11:00 PM from previous 12 hours for 14 weeks

Population: Full analysis set: It consist of all randomized patients who received at least one dose of study medication and contributed sufficient data for at least one efficacy endpoint (Primary variable).

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Symbicort BA MDIAsthma Symptoms Score (Total)Baseline2.04 Asthma score on a scale of 0 to 3Standard Deviation 0.98
Symbicort BA MDIAsthma Symptoms Score (Total)Treatment Average (Trt Avg)1.68 Asthma score on a scale of 0 to 3Standard Deviation 1.1
Symbicort pMDIAsthma Symptoms Score (Total)Baseline1.92 Asthma score on a scale of 0 to 3Standard Deviation 0.72
Symbicort pMDIAsthma Symptoms Score (Total)Treatment Average (Trt Avg)1.45 Asthma score on a scale of 0 to 3Standard Deviation 0.91
BudesonideAsthma Symptoms Score (Total)Baseline2.12 Asthma score on a scale of 0 to 3Standard Deviation 0.88
BudesonideAsthma Symptoms Score (Total)Treatment Average (Trt Avg)2.02 Asthma score on a scale of 0 to 3Standard Deviation 0.96
Comparison: Comparing mean changes from baseline to the average of the double-blind treatment period between Symbicort BA MDI 2x160/4.5 μg bid and Symbicort AC pMDI 2x160/4.5 µg bid.p-value: 0.27295% CI: [-0.1, 0.35]ANCOVA
Secondary

Night-time Awakenings Due to Asthma Symptoms(% Awakening-free Nights)

The percentage of days with no awakenings due to asthma. Baseline= Mean % awakening-free nights during run-in period ; Trt Avg=Mean % awakening-free nights during double-blind period.

Time frame: Recorded 6:00 - 11:00 AM for 14 weeks

Population: Full analysis set: It consist of all randomized patients who received at least one dose of study medication and contributed sufficient data for at least one efficacy endpoint (Primary variable).

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Symbicort BA MDINight-time Awakenings Due to Asthma Symptoms(% Awakening-free Nights)Baseline78.54 Percentage of days with no awakeningsStandard Deviation 28.97
Symbicort BA MDINight-time Awakenings Due to Asthma Symptoms(% Awakening-free Nights)Treatment Average (Trt Avg)83.73 Percentage of days with no awakeningsStandard Deviation 30.9
Symbicort pMDINight-time Awakenings Due to Asthma Symptoms(% Awakening-free Nights)Baseline78.76 Percentage of days with no awakeningsStandard Deviation 29.76
Symbicort pMDINight-time Awakenings Due to Asthma Symptoms(% Awakening-free Nights)Treatment Average (Trt Avg)89.93 Percentage of days with no awakeningsStandard Deviation 21.4
BudesonideNight-time Awakenings Due to Asthma Symptoms(% Awakening-free Nights)Baseline81.59 Percentage of days with no awakeningsStandard Deviation 25.32
BudesonideNight-time Awakenings Due to Asthma Symptoms(% Awakening-free Nights)Treatment Average (Trt Avg)84.62 Percentage of days with no awakeningsStandard Deviation 26.31
Comparison: Comparing mean changes from baseline to the average of the double-blind treatment period between Symbicort BA MDI 2x160/4.5 μg bid and Symbicort AC pMDI 2x160/4.5 µg bid.p-value: 0.02595% CI: [-11.41, -0.79]ANCOVA
Secondary

Peak Expiratory Flow

Time frame: Recorded morning upon rising and evening before sleep for 14 weeks

Population: Full analysis set: It consist of all randomized patients who received at least one dose of study medication and contributed sufficient data for at least one efficacy endpoint (Primary variable).

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Symbicort BA MDIPeak Expiratory FlowMorning Peak expiratory flow (Baseline)357.95 L/MinStandard Deviation 100.59
Symbicort BA MDIPeak Expiratory FlowEvening Peak expiratory flow (Baseline)364.61 L/MinStandard Deviation 103.62
Symbicort BA MDIPeak Expiratory FlowEvening Peak expiratory flow (Treatment Average)379.96 L/MinStandard Deviation 104.72
Symbicort BA MDIPeak Expiratory FlowMorning Peak expiratory flow (Treatment Average)376.28 L/MinStandard Deviation 106.76
Symbicort pMDIPeak Expiratory FlowMorning Peak expiratory flow (Treatment Average)353.69 L/MinStandard Deviation 108.72
Symbicort pMDIPeak Expiratory FlowMorning Peak expiratory flow (Baseline)335.70 L/MinStandard Deviation 102.99
Symbicort pMDIPeak Expiratory FlowEvening Peak expiratory flow (Treatment Average)362.99 L/MinStandard Deviation 112.63
Symbicort pMDIPeak Expiratory FlowEvening Peak expiratory flow (Baseline)347.86 L/MinStandard Deviation 110.8
BudesonidePeak Expiratory FlowMorning Peak expiratory flow (Treatment Average)343.59 L/MinStandard Deviation 98.12
BudesonidePeak Expiratory FlowEvening Peak expiratory flow (Baseline)367.64 L/MinStandard Deviation 102.73
BudesonidePeak Expiratory FlowEvening Peak expiratory flow (Treatment Average)348.94 L/MinStandard Deviation 97.94
BudesonidePeak Expiratory FlowMorning Peak expiratory flow (Baseline)360.46 L/MinStandard Deviation 103.09
Comparison: Morning peak expiratory flow (mPEF): Comparing mean changes from baseline to the average of the double-blind treatment period between Symbicort BA MDI 2x160/4.5 μg bid and Symbicort AC pMDI 2x160/4.5 µg bidp-value: 0.82595% CI: [-11.81, 14.8]ANCOVA
Comparison: Morning peak expiratory flow (mPEF): Comparing mean changes from baseline to the average of the double-blind treatment period between Symbicort AC pMDI 2x160/4.5 µg bid minus Budesonide AC pMDI 2x160 µg bidp-value: 0.00195% CI: [20.11, 46.93]ANCOVA
Comparison: Evening peak expiratory flow (ePEF): Comparing mean changes from baseline to the average of the double-blind treatment period between Symbicort BA MDI 2x160/4.5 μg bid and Symbicort AC pMDI 2x160/4.5 µg bid.p-value: 0.8195% CI: [-10.66, 13.61]ANCOVA
Comparison: Evening peak expiratory flow (ePEF): Comparing mean changes from baseline to the average of the double-blind treatment period between Symbicort AC pMDI 2x160/4.5 µg bid and Budesonide AC pMDI 2x160 µg bid.p-value: 0.00195% CI: [20.01, 44.49]ANCOVA
Secondary

Use of Rescue Medication Day and Night (Total Daily Rescue Medication Use)

Total daily rescue medication use is calculated as the sum of morning and evening use each day and averaged over the 12 weeks treatment periods to calculate the treatment period mean. Baseline= Mean rescue medication used during run-in period ; Trt Avg=Mean rescue medication used during double-blind period.

Time frame: Recorded between 6:00 - 11:00 AM from previous 12 hours and 6:00 -11:00 PM from previous 12 hours for 14 weeks

Population: Full analysis set: It consist of all randomized patients who received at least one dose of study medication and contributed sufficient data for at least one efficacy endpoint (Primary variable).

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Symbicort BA MDIUse of Rescue Medication Day and Night (Total Daily Rescue Medication Use)Baseline2.55 Inhalations/24 hrsStandard Deviation 2.48
Symbicort BA MDIUse of Rescue Medication Day and Night (Total Daily Rescue Medication Use)Treatment Average (Trt Avg)1.81 Inhalations/24 hrsStandard Deviation 2.67
Symbicort pMDIUse of Rescue Medication Day and Night (Total Daily Rescue Medication Use)Baseline2.19 Inhalations/24 hrsStandard Deviation 1.75
Symbicort pMDIUse of Rescue Medication Day and Night (Total Daily Rescue Medication Use)Treatment Average (Trt Avg)1.26 Inhalations/24 hrsStandard Deviation 1.6
BudesonideUse of Rescue Medication Day and Night (Total Daily Rescue Medication Use)Baseline2.65 Inhalations/24 hrsStandard Deviation 2.36
BudesonideUse of Rescue Medication Day and Night (Total Daily Rescue Medication Use)Treatment Average (Trt Avg)2.34 Inhalations/24 hrsStandard Deviation 2.38
Comparison: Comparing mean changes from baseline to the average of the double-blind treatment period between BAI Symbicort BA MDI 2x160/4.5 μg bid and pMDI Symbicort AC pMDI 2x160/4.5 µg bid.p-value: 0.25895% CI: [-0.19, 0.71]ANCOVA

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Mar 5, 2026