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Total Hip Arthroplasty Compared to Internal Fixation for Displaced Intracapsular Fractures of the Femoral Neck

Total Hip Arthroplasty Compared to Internal Fixation for Displaced Intracapsular Fractures of the Femoral Neck. A Randomized, Controlled Trial With a Seventeen Year Follow-up

Status
Completed
Phases
NA
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT01344772
Enrollment
100
Registered
2011-04-29
Start date
1990-02-28
Completion date
2011-06-30
Last updated
2012-11-27

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Femoral Neck Fracture

Keywords

femoral neck fracture, total hip arthroplasty, internal fixation

Brief summary

The primary aim of this study was to determine the Harris hip score as an evaluation of hip function, in mentally competent elderly patients (\>65 years old) treated with either THR or IF, after contracting a displaced femoral neck fracture. The secondary aim was to compare the rate of reoperations and complications between the two groups.

Interventions

Two cannulated screws are placed under x-ray guidance

PROCEDURETotal hip arthroplasty

A total hip arthroplasty is performed through a standard posterior approach

Sponsors

Danderyd Hospital
Lead SponsorOTHER

Study design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
65 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

* Acute displaced femoral neck fracture Garden III or IV, * Age over 65 years, * Admission from their own home, * No concurrent joint disease or previous fracture in the lower extremities, * Healthy or controlled medical conditions without significant systemic effects (ASA 1-2), * Harris hip score of 100 * Acceptance from the patient to participate in the study.

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Harris hip score17 yearsHHS index score of 0 indicates the worst possible function of the hip and a value of 100 indicates full function.

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Reoperations and complications17 yearsIF group: nonunion, osteonecrosis, deep infection or fracture in the vicinity of the screws. Protruding screws or extraction of the screws when the fracture was healed was not defined as a complication. THR group: radiographic signs of loosening of the femoral- or acetabular component, dislocation, periprosthetic fracture or deep infection

Countries

Sweden

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026