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Effect of Metformin on Decrement in Levothyroxin Dose Required for Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH) Suppression in Patients With Differentiated Thyroid Cancer

Status
Completed
Phases
NA
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT01341886
Enrollment
51
Registered
2011-04-26
Start date
2010-04-30
Completion date
2011-04-30
Last updated
2011-04-26

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Malignant Neoplasm of Thyroid Stage I, Malignant Neoplasm of Thyroid Stage II

Keywords

differentiated thyroid cancer, THS suppression, metformin

Brief summary

Differentiated thyroid cancer is the most common neoplasm of endocrine system. After surgery and radioiodine treatment, thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) suppression is the main goal which is achieved with levothyroxine treatment. Levothyroxine causes increased thyroid hormones which can have negative impact on bone and cardiovascular system. Anecdotal reports have shown that metformin can induce TSH suppression without change in T3 and T4 concentration. The purpose of this study was to prescribe metformin as additional drug to levothyroxin in order to decrease levothyroxine dosage.

Interventions

DRUGMetformin

in case group metformin is added to levothyroxine and levothyroxine is decreased by 30% .in control group levothyroxine is reduced by 30% and no metformin is added to the regimen.

Sponsors

Mashhad University of Medical Sciences
Lead SponsorOTHER

Study design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
No minimum to 80 Years
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

* papillary or follicular thyroid cancer * stage 1 or 2 according to TNM system version 6 * surgery and radioiodine treatment * levothyroxine suppression treatment

Exclusion criteria

* cardiopulmonary failure * liver failure * renal failure * pregnancy * drugs (colestyramin, sucralfate, phenobarbital, phenytoin, carbamazepin, rifampin, amiodarone, chloroquin, androgens, sertraline, frusemide, heparin)

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frame
TSH3 months

Secondary

MeasureTime frame
freeT3,freeT43months

Countries

Iran

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026