Chronic Granulomatous Disease
Conditions
Keywords
Chronic granulomatous disease, Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation
Brief summary
In this study the investigators plan to use optimal busulfan dose through pharmacokinetic study in stem cell transplantation of CGD patients.
Detailed description
Chronic granulomatous disease is one of the rare congenital immunodeficiency which can be cured by hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. Previous myeloablative conditioning regimen has problems related to the severe toxicities, and non-myeloablative conditioning regimen has the risk of graft failure. Recently, reduced-intensity myeloablative conditioning regimen with busulfan and fludarabine was used usually in leukemia patients. Busulfan is a highly toxic drug with narrow therapeutic window. In this study we plan to use optimal busulfan dose through pharmacokinetic study in stem cell transplantation of CGD patients.
Interventions
First dose: busulfan (120 mg/m2 ivs once daily) (if age\<1 yr: 80 mg/ m2) Second to forth dose: according to the daily pharmacokinetic study
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Patients who are diagnosed as CGD. * Patients who need hematopoietic stem cell transplantation with busulfan based conditioning regimen. * Age: No limit. * Performance status: ECOG 0-2. * Patients must be free of significant functional deficits in major organs, but the following eligibility criteria may be modified in individual cases. * Heart: a shortening fraction \> 30% and ejection fraction \> 45%. * Liver: total bilirubin \< 2 × upper limit of normal; ALT \< 3 × upper limit of normal. * Kidney: creatinine \<2 × normal or a creatinine clearance (GFR) \> 60 ml/min/1.73m2. * Patients must lack any active viral infections or active fungal infection. * Appropriate donor is available. * Patients (or one of parents if patients age \< 20) should sign informed consent.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Engraftment rate | 1 month after transplantation | To evaluate engraftment rate after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Transplantation-related mortality and toxicities | 1, 3, 6 and 12 months after transplantation | To evaluate 1-year event free survival after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, toxicities associated with hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, acute and chronic GVHD, treatment related mortality and relapse rate. |
Countries
South Korea