Chronic Hepatitis B, Elevated Alanine Aminotransferase Levels, High Viral Load, Pregnancy Complications
Conditions
Keywords
chronic hepatitis B, hepatitis B virus, perinatal transmission, Telbivudine
Brief summary
Telbivudine reduces DNA and normalizes alanine aminotransferase levels (ALT) in chronic hepatitis B patients with few adverse effects, but its use during pregnancy has not been explored. In this open-label, prospective study from the second trimester to post-partum week 28. This trial is to study the efficacy, safety and tolerability of Telbivudine in HBeAg Positive Chronic Hepatitis B Pregnant Women with high level of serum HBV DNA and elevated alanine aminotransferase levels.
Interventions
Two arms in this study, One is Telbivudine 600 mg by mouth daily from late pregnancy to 28 weeks of post partum. Another arm is clinical observation only without telbivudine treatment
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* age between 20-40 years * gestational age between 12-30 weeks * serum HBsAg and HBeAg positivity * HBV DNA levels \>6log10 copies/mL * ALT \>1x ULN (40 IU/mL) and \< 10x ULN.
Exclusion criteria
* co-infection with hepatitis A, C, D, E or HIV * evidence of hepatocellular carcinoma; decompensated liver disease or significant renal, cardiovascular, respiratory or neurological co-morbidity * concurrent treatment with immune-modulators, cytotoxic drugs, or steroids * clinical signs of threatened miscarriage in early pregnancy * evidence of fetal deformity by 3-dimensional ultrasound examination * the biological father of the child had CHB
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| The efficacy of Telbivudine treatment (DNA reduction, ALT normalization, and infants' immunoprophylaxis failure) and safety | From late pregnancy to 28 weeks of postpartum |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Changes in maternal HBeAg titers and lost/seroconversion of HBeAg or HBsAg | From late pregnancy to 28 weeks of postpartum |
Countries
China