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Comparative Effect of Chewing Sticks and Toothbrushing on Plaque Removal and Gingival Health

The Efficacy of the Miswak Chewing Sticks (Salvadora Persica)on Plaque Removal and Gingival Health: Randomised Clinical Trial

Status
Completed
Phases
NA
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT01336179
Enrollment
18
Registered
2011-04-15
Start date
2011-03-31
Completion date
2011-05-31
Last updated
2011-06-01

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Plaque Induced Gingivitis

Keywords

gingivitis, dental plaque, oral hygiene, toothbrush, chewing sticks

Brief summary

The purpose of the proposed study is to compare the effect of chewing sticks (Miswak) and the toothbrushes on plaque removal and gingival health.

Detailed description

Dental plaque removal is essential in maintaining oral health. Methods for oral hygiene vary from country to country and from culture to culture. The use of a wood stick (miswak or chewing stick) for brushing the teeth is considered an important tool for oral hygiene care in many Afro-Asian communities. The aim of the study is to compare the effect of the chewing stick (miswak), and toothbrushing on plaque removal and gingival health. The participants comprise 18 healthy Saudi Arabian male volunteers aged 21 to 30 years, at Taibah University in Saudi Arabia. The study was designed as a single, blind, randomized split-mouth study. Professional tooth cleaning was conducted, and after six weeks use of either the miswak or toothbrush on each quadrant, modified plaque and gingival indices, were recorded.

Interventions

PROCEDURESalvadora persica

twice daily use, two minutes interval

PROCEDUREToothbrush

Twice daily use two minutes interval

Sponsors

Taibah University
Lead SponsorOTHER

Study design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
SINGLE_GROUP
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
SINGLE (Investigator)

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
MALE
Age
20 Years to 30 Years
Healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

* Healthy individuals * presence of at least 14 teeth

Exclusion criteria

* Subjects on medications (antiinflammatory or antibiotics)

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Miswak is useful for removing plaque and preventing gingivitis6 weeksMiswak will be compared to toothbrush as a mechanical plaque control device, by calculating plaque index and gingival index scores for participants after 6 weeks of use.

Countries

Saudi Arabia

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026