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Safety Study of an Oral Vaccine to Prevent Avian Influenza

A Dose Escalation Phase 1 Safety and Immunogenicity Study of an Oral Viral Vector Vaccine Encoding Avian Influenza H5N1 Hemagglutinin Protein and dsRNA Adjuvant in Healthy Adults

Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT01335347
Acronym
H5N1
Enrollment
54
Registered
2011-04-14
Start date
2011-04-30
Completion date
2012-09-30
Last updated
2013-01-03

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Avian Influenza, Bird Flu

Keywords

Influenza, pandemic, avian influenza, H5N1, flu

Brief summary

The purpose of this study is to demonstrate the safety and immunogenicity of an oral vaccine to prevent avian influenza. Volunteers will receive either one or two doses of research vaccine or placebo as part of this study.

Interventions

BIOLOGICALND1.1

adenovirus with the dsRNA adjuvant, dried and put into capsules

BIOLOGICALPlacebo control

Capsules of the same size and shape as experimental groups

Sponsors

Vaxart
Lead SponsorINDUSTRY

Study design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
PREVENTION
Masking
QUADRUPLE (Subject, Caregiver, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor)

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to 49 Years
Healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

* In good health as established by medical history, physical examination and laboratory testing at the time of enrollment.

Exclusion criteria

* Has had any other vaccines within the past 8 weeks. * Has had prior H5 avian influenza investigational vaccine. * Current history of chronic alcohol consumption and/or illicit and/or recreational drug use. * History of autoimmune related disease. * History of any confirmed or suspected immunodeficient or immunosuppressive condition (no congenital or acquired condition that impedes normal immune response, no concurrent immunosuppressive therapy). * Positive serology for HIV, HCV, or HBV. * Previous serious reactions to vaccination such as anaphylaxis, respiratory problems, hives or abdominal pain. * History of irritable bowel disease or other inflammatory digestive or gastrointestinal conditions that could affect the intended distribution or safety evaluation of an orally administered vaccine targeting the mucosa of the small intestine. * Use of proton pump inhibitors (Nexium, Prilosec) that substantially increases stomach pH. * Stool sample with occult blood at baseline exam

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frame
Frequency or severity of vaccine related events as measured through reported AEsup to 1 year

Secondary

MeasureTime frame
Magnitude of humoral immune responses to avian influenza as measured by functional assaysup to 1 year
Magnitude of cellular immune responses to avian influenza as measured by functional assaysup to 1 year

Countries

United States

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Mar 24, 2026