Cardiovascular Diseases
Conditions
Keywords
Cardiovascular risk, Cholecystokinin, Gallbladder emptying, Lipid absorption, Postprandial triacylglycerols, Sodium-bicarbonated mineral water
Brief summary
Water consumption is essential to maintain hydration and good health. Sodium-bicarbonated mineral waters are reported to have beneficial digestive and hypocholesterolemic properties. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of the consumption of a sodium-bicarbonated mineral water (BW) with or without a meal, compared to a low mineral content water as a control water (CW), on postprandial serum triacylglycerols (TAG), cholecystokinin (CCK), and gallbladder volume.
Interventions
Volunteers fasted overnight consumed: 0.5 L of the bicarbonated mineral water without meal or, 0.5 L of the bicarbonated mineral water with meal
Volunteers fasted overnight consumed: 0.5 L of the control water without meal or, 0.5 L of the control water with meal
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Adult (\>18 and \<40 years) * BMI \>18 and \<30 kg/m2
Exclusion criteria
* Age \<18 and \> 40 years * TAG \> 250 mg/dL (2.82 mmol/L) * Being a usual consumer of carbonic mineral water * Obesity * Diabetes * Hypertension or digestive, liver and renal disease * Biliary obstruction * Eating disorders * Being under medication that could affect lipid metabolism * Consumption of functional foods that could affect lipid metabolism (food containing n-3 fatty acids or phytosterols)
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Serum triacylglycerols | Baseline |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Serum glucose | Baseline |
| Serum insulin | Baseline |
| Cholecystokinin | Baseline |
| Gallbladder volume | Baseline |
| Aldosterone | Baseline |
Countries
Spain