Nail Diseases, Nails, Ingrown, Skin Diseases
Conditions
Keywords
Skin Diseases [C17.800], Nail Diseases [C17.800.529], Nails, Ingrown [C17.800.529.406]
Brief summary
The investigators conducted a controlled, prospective randomized study to examine the antiseptic efficacy of intraoperative irrigation methods during nail avulsion surgery.
Detailed description
The investigators conducted a controlled, prospective randomized study to examine the antiseptic efficacy of intraoperative scrubbing methods during nail avulsion surgery. The investigators compared intraoperative antiseptic scrubbing using 0.9% saline solution and 0.1% polihexanide. Swab samples were taken from each patient at 5 distinct stages throughout the surgical procedure, and bacterial culture analysis was performed (positive culture rate, total inocula count, reduction of bacterial load, and identification of specific microorganisms).
Interventions
The investigators compared intraoperative antiseptic irrigation using 0.9% saline solution and 0.1% polihexanide.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Older than 18 * Onychocryptosis
Exclusion criteria
* infection * a history of tinea pedis * onychomycosis * paronychia * nail trauma or subungual hematoma * nail deformities and disorders * peripheral vascular disease or diabetes * cardiac disease * a history of rheumatic fever * recent antibiotic use or current antimicrobial therapy * a history of steroid use and * recent nail polish use
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| bacterial count (CFU/cm2) | Participants will be followed until the surgery to heal completely,an expected average of 7 weeks | The percentage of inoculum reduction at the irrigation step was calculated as follows: percentage of inoculum reduction = 100 e (1003 Ii)/Is, where Ii is the bacterial count (CFU/cm2) at the irrigation step and Is is the inoculum (CFU/cm2) at the surgery step. Bacteria were identified using standard laboratory methods. The limit of detection in the nailfold test was 1.33 CFU/cm2. |
Countries
Spain