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Drug-drug Interaction of Empagliflozin (BI 10773) and Microgynon

An Open-label, Two-period, Fixed-sequence Trial to Evaluate the Effect of Multiple Doses of BI 10773 on the Multiple-dose Pharmacokinetics of a Combination of Ethinylestradiol and Levonorgestrel in Healthy Premenopausal Female Volunteers

Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT01328184
Enrollment
18
Registered
2011-04-04
Start date
2011-04-30
Completion date
Unknown
Last updated
2014-06-18

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Healthy

Brief summary

The objective of this study is to investigate the possible effect of multiple oral doses of 25 mg BI 10773 on the steady state pharmacokinetics of ethinylestradiol (EE) and levonogestrel (LNG) (Microgynon®).

Interventions

DRUGlevonorgestrel

multiple doses

multiple doses

DRUGMicrogynon + BI 10773

multiple doses BI 10773

Sponsors

Boehringer Ingelheim
Lead SponsorINDUSTRY

Study design

Allocation
NON_RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
SINGLE_GROUP
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
FEMALE
Age
18 Years to 39 Years
Healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

1\. Healthy female subjects

Exclusion criteria

1\. Any relevant deviation from healthy conditions

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Ethinylestradiol: Area Under the Curve at Steady State Over the Uniform Dosing Interval τ (AUCτ,ss)Pre-dose, 30 min, 1h, 1.5h, 2h, 3h, 4h, 6h, 8h, 10h, 12h, and 24h after administration of Microgynon on Days 14 and 21. In addition, pre-dose samples were collected on Days 12, 13, 19, and 20.Area under the concentration-time curve of ethinylestradiol in plasma at steady state over the uniform dosing interval τ.
Levonorgestrel: Area Under the Curve at Steady State Over the Uniform Dosing Interval τ (AUCτ,ss)Pre-dose, 30 min, 1h, 1.5h, 2h, 3h, 4h, 6h, 8h, 10h, 12h, and 24h after administration of Microgynon on Days 14 and 21. In addition, pre-dose samples were collected on Days 12, 13, 19, and 20.Area under the concentration-time curve of levonorgestrel in plasma at steady state over the uniform dosing interval τ.
Ethinylestradiol: Maximum Measured Concentration (Cmax,ss)Pre-dose, 30 min, 1h, 1.5h, 2h, 3h, 4h, 6h, 8h, 10h, 12h, and 24h after administration of Microgynon on Days 14 and 21. In addition, pre-dose samples were collected on Days 12, 13, 19, and 20.Maximum measured concentration of ethinylestradiol in plasma at steady state over the uniform dosing interval τ.
Levonorgestrel: Maximum Measured Concentration (Cmax,ss)Pre-dose, 30 min, 1h, 1.5h, 2h, 3h, 4h, 6h, 8h, 10h, 12h, and 24h after administration of Microgynon on Days 14 and 21. In addition, pre-dose samples were collected on Days 12, 13, 19, and 20.Maximum measured concentration of levonorgestrel in plasma at steady state over the uniform dosing interval τ.

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Ethinylestradiol: Apparent Volume of Distribution During the Terminal Phase at Steady State (Vz/Fss)Pre-dose, 30 min, 1h, 1.5h, 2h, 3h, 4h, 6h, 8h, 10h, 12h, and 24h after administration of Microgynon on Days 14 and 21. In addition, pre-dose samples were collected on Days 12, 13, 19, and 20.Apparent volume of distribution during the terminal phase at steady state after oral administration
Levonorgestrel: Apparent Volume of Distribution During the Terminal Phase at Steady State (Vz/Fss)Pre-dose, 30 min, 1h, 1.5h, 2h, 3h, 4h, 6h, 8h, 10h, 12h, and 24h after administration of Microgynon on Days 14 and 21. In addition, pre-dose samples were collected on Days 12, 13, 19, and 20.Apparent volume of distribution during the terminal phase at steady state after oral administration
Ethinylestradiol: Terminal Half-life at Steady State (t1/2,ss)Pre-dose, 30 min, 1h, 1.5h, 2h, 3h, 4h, 6h, 8h, 10h, 12h, and 24h after administration of Microgynon on Days 14 and 21. In addition, pre-dose samples were collected on Days 12, 13, 19, and 20.Terminal half-life of ethinylestradiol in plasma at steady state
Levonorgestrel: Terminal Half-life at Steady State (t1/2,ss)Pre-dose, 30 min, 1h, 1.5h, 2h, 3h, 4h, 6h, 8h, 10h, 12h, and 24h after administration of Microgynon on Days 14 and 21. In addition, pre-dose samples were collected on Days 12, 13, 19, and 20.Terminal half-life of levonorgestrel in plasma at steady state
Ethinylestradiol: Terminal Rate Constant at Steady State (λz,ss)Pre-dose, 30 min, 1h, 1.5h, 2h, 3h, 4h, 6h, 8h, 10h, 12h, and 24h after administration of Microgynon on Days 14 and 21. In addition, pre-dose samples were collected on Days 12, 13, 19, and 20.Terminal rate constant of ethinylestradiol in plasma at steady state
Ethinylestradiol: Time From Last Dosing to Maximum Measured Concentration (Tmax,ss)Pre-dose, 30 min, 1h, 1.5h, 2h, 3h, 4h, 6h, 8h, 10h, 12h, and 24h after administration of Microgynon on Days 14 and 21. In addition, pre-dose samples were collected on Days 12, 13, 19, and 20.Time from last dosing to the maximum measured concentration of ethinylestradiol in plasma at steady state
Ethinylestradiol: Mean Residence Time at Steady State (MRTpo,ss)Pre-dose, 30 min, 1h, 1.5h, 2h, 3h, 4h, 6h, 8h, 10h, 12h, and 24h after administration of Microgynon on Days 14 and 21. In addition, pre-dose samples were collected on Days 12, 13, 19, and 20.Mean residence time of ethinylestradiol in the body at steady state after oral administration
Levonorgestrel: Mean Residence Time at Steady State (MRTpo,ss)Pre-dose, 30 min, 1h, 1.5h, 2h, 3h, 4h, 6h, 8h, 10h, 12h, and 24h after administration of Microgynon on Days 14 and 21. In addition, pre-dose samples were collected on Days 12, 13, 19, and 20.Mean residence time of levonorgestrel in the body at steady state after oral administration
Number of Participants With Clinically Relevant Abnormalities in Physical Examination, Vital Signs, ECG and Clinical Laboratory Tests.Day 1 to day 17Number of participants with clinically relevant abnormalities in physical examination, vital signs and clinical laboratory tests. Relevant findings or worsenings of baseline conditions were reported as adverse events.
Assessment of TolerabilityWithin Day 24 to Day 31Tolerability will be assessed by the investigator according to the categories good, satisfactory, not satisfactory, bad and not assessable.
Levonorgestrel: Terminal Rate Constant at Steady State (λz,ss)Pre-dose, 30 min, 1h, 1.5h, 2h, 3h, 4h, 6h, 8h, 10h, 12h, and 24h after administration of Microgynon on Days 14 and 21. In addition, pre-dose samples were collected on Days 12, 13, 19, and 20.Terminal rate constant of levonorgestrel in plasma at steady state
Levonorgestrel: Time From Last Dosing to Maximum Measured Concentration (Tmax,ss)Pre-dose, 30 min, 1h, 1.5h, 2h, 3h, 4h, 6h, 8h, 10h, 12h, and 24h after administration of Microgynon on Days 14 and 21. In addition, pre-dose samples were collected on Days 12, 13, 19, and 20.Time from last dosing to the maximum measured concentration of levonorgestrel in plasma at steady state
Ethinylestradiol: Apparent Clearance at Steady State (CL/Fss)Pre-dose, 30 min, 1h, 1.5h, 2h, 3h, 4h, 6h, 8h, 10h, 12h, and 24h after administration of Microgynon on Days 14 and 21. In addition, pre-dose samples were collected on Days 12, 13, 19, and 20.Apparent clearance of ethinylestradiol in the plasma at steady state after oral administration
Levonorgestrel: Apparent Clearance at Steady State (CL/Fss)Pre-dose, 30 min, 1h, 1.5h, 2h, 3h, 4h, 6h, 8h, 10h, 12h, and 24h after administration of Microgynon on Days 14 and 21. In addition, pre-dose samples were collected on Days 12, 13, 19, and 20.Apparent clearance of levonorgestrel in the plasma at steady state after oral administration

Countries

Germany

Participant flow

Participants by arm

ArmCount
Study Overall
A open label, two-period, fixed sequence trial. Patients received one tablet of Microgynon once daily for 14 days, immediately followed by one tablet of Microgynon once daily plus 25mg empa once daily for 7 days.
18
Total18

Baseline characteristics

CharacteristicStudy Overall
Age, Continuous27.2 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 4.1
Sex: Female, Male
Female
18 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
0 Participants

Adverse events

Event typeEG000
affected / at risk
EG001
affected / at risk
deaths
Total, all-cause mortality
— / —— / —
other
Total, other adverse events
10 / 1810 / 18
serious
Total, serious adverse events
0 / 180 / 18

Outcome results

Primary

Ethinylestradiol: Area Under the Curve at Steady State Over the Uniform Dosing Interval τ (AUCτ,ss)

Area under the concentration-time curve of ethinylestradiol in plasma at steady state over the uniform dosing interval τ.

Time frame: Pre-dose, 30 min, 1h, 1.5h, 2h, 3h, 4h, 6h, 8h, 10h, 12h, and 24h after administration of Microgynon on Days 14 and 21. In addition, pre-dose samples were collected on Days 12, 13, 19, and 20.

Population: Pharmacokinetic (PK) set: Included all subjects who took at least one dose of study medication, who provided evaluable data for at least one primary PK endpoint without important protocol violations.

ArmMeasureValue (GEOMETRIC_MEAN)Dispersion
MicrogynonEthinylestradiol: Area Under the Curve at Steady State Over the Uniform Dosing Interval τ (AUCτ,ss)907 pg*h/mLGeometric Coefficient of Variation 24.4
Microgynon Plus EmpaEthinylestradiol: Area Under the Curve at Steady State Over the Uniform Dosing Interval τ (AUCτ,ss)932 pg*h/mLGeometric Coefficient of Variation 22.8
Comparison: No formal testing, investigation of relative bioavailability.90% CI: [97.58, 108.35]ANOVA
Primary

Ethinylestradiol: Maximum Measured Concentration (Cmax,ss)

Maximum measured concentration of ethinylestradiol in plasma at steady state over the uniform dosing interval τ.

Time frame: Pre-dose, 30 min, 1h, 1.5h, 2h, 3h, 4h, 6h, 8h, 10h, 12h, and 24h after administration of Microgynon on Days 14 and 21. In addition, pre-dose samples were collected on Days 12, 13, 19, and 20.

Population: Pharmacokinetic (PK) set: Included all subjects who took at least one dose of study medication, who provided evaluable data for at least one primary PK endpoint without important protocol violations.

ArmMeasureValue (GEOMETRIC_MEAN)Dispersion
MicrogynonEthinylestradiol: Maximum Measured Concentration (Cmax,ss)97.6 pg/mLGeometric Coefficient of Variation 17.6
Microgynon Plus EmpaEthinylestradiol: Maximum Measured Concentration (Cmax,ss)96.8 pg/mLGeometric Coefficient of Variation 21.8
Comparison: No formal testing, investigation of relative bioavailability.90% CI: [93.4, 105.39]ANOVA
Primary

Levonorgestrel: Area Under the Curve at Steady State Over the Uniform Dosing Interval τ (AUCτ,ss)

Area under the concentration-time curve of levonorgestrel in plasma at steady state over the uniform dosing interval τ.

Time frame: Pre-dose, 30 min, 1h, 1.5h, 2h, 3h, 4h, 6h, 8h, 10h, 12h, and 24h after administration of Microgynon on Days 14 and 21. In addition, pre-dose samples were collected on Days 12, 13, 19, and 20.

Population: Pharmacokinetic (PK) set: Included all subjects who took at least one dose of study medication, who provided evaluable data for at least one primary PK endpoint without important protocol violations.

ArmMeasureValue (GEOMETRIC_MEAN)Dispersion
MicrogynonLevonorgestrel: Area Under the Curve at Steady State Over the Uniform Dosing Interval τ (AUCτ,ss)94.0 ng*h/mLGeometric Coefficient of Variation 34.4
Microgynon Plus EmpaLevonorgestrel: Area Under the Curve at Steady State Over the Uniform Dosing Interval τ (AUCτ,ss)95.9 ng*h/mLGeometric Coefficient of Variation 36.6
Comparison: No formal testing, investigation of relative bioavailability.90% CI: [98.54, 105.47]ANOVA
Primary

Levonorgestrel: Maximum Measured Concentration (Cmax,ss)

Maximum measured concentration of levonorgestrel in plasma at steady state over the uniform dosing interval τ.

Time frame: Pre-dose, 30 min, 1h, 1.5h, 2h, 3h, 4h, 6h, 8h, 10h, 12h, and 24h after administration of Microgynon on Days 14 and 21. In addition, pre-dose samples were collected on Days 12, 13, 19, and 20.

Population: Pharmacokinetic (PK) set: Included all subjects who took at least one dose of study medication, who provided evaluable data for at least one primary PK endpoint without important protocol violations.

ArmMeasureValue (GEOMETRIC_MEAN)Dispersion
MicrogynonLevonorgestrel: Maximum Measured Concentration (Cmax,ss)7.98 ng/mLGeometric Coefficient of Variation 26.1
Microgynon Plus EmpaLevonorgestrel: Maximum Measured Concentration (Cmax,ss)8.44 ng/mLGeometric Coefficient of Variation 25.8
Comparison: No formal testing, investigation of relative bioavailability.90% CI: [99.47, 112.55]ANOVA
Secondary

Assessment of Tolerability

Tolerability will be assessed by the investigator according to the categories good, satisfactory, not satisfactory, bad and not assessable.

Time frame: Within Day 24 to Day 31

Population: Treated set (TS) included all subjects who took at least one dose of study medication.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
MicrogynonAssessment of TolerabilitySatisfactory5.6 percentage of participants
MicrogynonAssessment of TolerabilityBad0.0 percentage of participants
MicrogynonAssessment of TolerabilityNot satisfactory0.0 percentage of participants
MicrogynonAssessment of TolerabilityNot assessable0.0 percentage of participants
MicrogynonAssessment of TolerabilityGood94.4 percentage of participants
Microgynon Plus EmpaAssessment of TolerabilityNot assessable0.0 percentage of participants
Microgynon Plus EmpaAssessment of TolerabilityGood94.4 percentage of participants
Microgynon Plus EmpaAssessment of TolerabilitySatisfactory5.6 percentage of participants
Microgynon Plus EmpaAssessment of TolerabilityNot satisfactory0.0 percentage of participants
Microgynon Plus EmpaAssessment of TolerabilityBad0.0 percentage of participants
Secondary

Ethinylestradiol: Apparent Clearance at Steady State (CL/Fss)

Apparent clearance of ethinylestradiol in the plasma at steady state after oral administration

Time frame: Pre-dose, 30 min, 1h, 1.5h, 2h, 3h, 4h, 6h, 8h, 10h, 12h, and 24h after administration of Microgynon on Days 14 and 21. In addition, pre-dose samples were collected on Days 12, 13, 19, and 20.

Population: Pharmacokinetic (PK) set: Included all subjects who took at least one dose of study medication, who provided evaluable data for at least one primary PK endpoint without important protocol violations.

ArmMeasureValue (GEOMETRIC_MEAN)Dispersion
MicrogynonEthinylestradiol: Apparent Clearance at Steady State (CL/Fss)552 mL/minGeometric Coefficient of Variation 24.4
Microgynon Plus EmpaEthinylestradiol: Apparent Clearance at Steady State (CL/Fss)536 mL/minGeometric Coefficient of Variation 22.8
Secondary

Ethinylestradiol: Apparent Volume of Distribution During the Terminal Phase at Steady State (Vz/Fss)

Apparent volume of distribution during the terminal phase at steady state after oral administration

Time frame: Pre-dose, 30 min, 1h, 1.5h, 2h, 3h, 4h, 6h, 8h, 10h, 12h, and 24h after administration of Microgynon on Days 14 and 21. In addition, pre-dose samples were collected on Days 12, 13, 19, and 20.

Population: Pharmacokinetic (PK) set: Included all subjects who took at least one dose of study medication, who provided evaluable data for at least one primary PK endpoint without important protocol violations.

ArmMeasureValue (GEOMETRIC_MEAN)Dispersion
MicrogynonEthinylestradiol: Apparent Volume of Distribution During the Terminal Phase at Steady State (Vz/Fss)729 LGeometric Coefficient of Variation 35.1
Microgynon Plus EmpaEthinylestradiol: Apparent Volume of Distribution During the Terminal Phase at Steady State (Vz/Fss)757 LGeometric Coefficient of Variation 30.3
Secondary

Ethinylestradiol: Mean Residence Time at Steady State (MRTpo,ss)

Mean residence time of ethinylestradiol in the body at steady state after oral administration

Time frame: Pre-dose, 30 min, 1h, 1.5h, 2h, 3h, 4h, 6h, 8h, 10h, 12h, and 24h after administration of Microgynon on Days 14 and 21. In addition, pre-dose samples were collected on Days 12, 13, 19, and 20.

Population: Pharmacokinetic (PK) set: Included all subjects who took at least one dose of study medication, who provided evaluable data for at least one primary PK endpoint without important protocol violations.

ArmMeasureValue (GEOMETRIC_MEAN)Dispersion
MicrogynonEthinylestradiol: Mean Residence Time at Steady State (MRTpo,ss)18.6 hours(h)Geometric Coefficient of Variation 28.1
Microgynon Plus EmpaEthinylestradiol: Mean Residence Time at Steady State (MRTpo,ss)19.5 hours(h)Geometric Coefficient of Variation 20.5
Secondary

Ethinylestradiol: Terminal Half-life at Steady State (t1/2,ss)

Terminal half-life of ethinylestradiol in plasma at steady state

Time frame: Pre-dose, 30 min, 1h, 1.5h, 2h, 3h, 4h, 6h, 8h, 10h, 12h, and 24h after administration of Microgynon on Days 14 and 21. In addition, pre-dose samples were collected on Days 12, 13, 19, and 20.

Population: Pharmacokinetic (PK) set: Included all subjects who took at least one dose of study medication, who provided evaluable data for at least one primary PK endpoint without important protocol violations.

ArmMeasureValue (GEOMETRIC_MEAN)Dispersion
MicrogynonEthinylestradiol: Terminal Half-life at Steady State (t1/2,ss)15.3 hours(h)Geometric Coefficient of Variation 28.8
Microgynon Plus EmpaEthinylestradiol: Terminal Half-life at Steady State (t1/2,ss)16.3 hours(h)Geometric Coefficient of Variation 21.8
Secondary

Ethinylestradiol: Terminal Rate Constant at Steady State (λz,ss)

Terminal rate constant of ethinylestradiol in plasma at steady state

Time frame: Pre-dose, 30 min, 1h, 1.5h, 2h, 3h, 4h, 6h, 8h, 10h, 12h, and 24h after administration of Microgynon on Days 14 and 21. In addition, pre-dose samples were collected on Days 12, 13, 19, and 20.

Population: Pharmacokinetic (PK) set: Included all subjects who took at least one dose of study medication, who provided evaluable data for at least one primary PK endpoint without important protocol violations.

ArmMeasureValue (GEOMETRIC_MEAN)Dispersion
MicrogynonEthinylestradiol: Terminal Rate Constant at Steady State (λz,ss)0.0454 1/hGeometric Coefficient of Variation 28.8
Microgynon Plus EmpaEthinylestradiol: Terminal Rate Constant at Steady State (λz,ss)0.0425 1/hGeometric Coefficient of Variation 21.8
Secondary

Ethinylestradiol: Time From Last Dosing to Maximum Measured Concentration (Tmax,ss)

Time from last dosing to the maximum measured concentration of ethinylestradiol in plasma at steady state

Time frame: Pre-dose, 30 min, 1h, 1.5h, 2h, 3h, 4h, 6h, 8h, 10h, 12h, and 24h after administration of Microgynon on Days 14 and 21. In addition, pre-dose samples were collected on Days 12, 13, 19, and 20.

Population: Pharmacokinetic (PK) set: Included all subjects who took at least one dose of study medication, who provided evaluable data for at least one primary PK endpoint without important protocol violations.

ArmMeasureValue (MEDIAN)Dispersion
MicrogynonEthinylestradiol: Time From Last Dosing to Maximum Measured Concentration (Tmax,ss)1.26 hours(h)Full Range 39.5
Microgynon Plus EmpaEthinylestradiol: Time From Last Dosing to Maximum Measured Concentration (Tmax,ss)1.50 hours(h)Full Range 34.2
Secondary

Levonorgestrel: Apparent Clearance at Steady State (CL/Fss)

Apparent clearance of levonorgestrel in the plasma at steady state after oral administration

Time frame: Pre-dose, 30 min, 1h, 1.5h, 2h, 3h, 4h, 6h, 8h, 10h, 12h, and 24h after administration of Microgynon on Days 14 and 21. In addition, pre-dose samples were collected on Days 12, 13, 19, and 20.

Population: Pharmacokinetic (PK) set: Included all subjects who took at least one dose of study medication, who provided evaluable data for at least one primary PK endpoint without important protocol violations.

ArmMeasureValue (GEOMETRIC_MEAN)Dispersion
MicrogynonLevonorgestrel: Apparent Clearance at Steady State (CL/Fss)26.6 mL/minGeometric Coefficient of Variation 34.4
Microgynon Plus EmpaLevonorgestrel: Apparent Clearance at Steady State (CL/Fss)26.1 mL/minGeometric Coefficient of Variation 36.6
Secondary

Levonorgestrel: Apparent Volume of Distribution During the Terminal Phase at Steady State (Vz/Fss)

Apparent volume of distribution during the terminal phase at steady state after oral administration

Time frame: Pre-dose, 30 min, 1h, 1.5h, 2h, 3h, 4h, 6h, 8h, 10h, 12h, and 24h after administration of Microgynon on Days 14 and 21. In addition, pre-dose samples were collected on Days 12, 13, 19, and 20.

Population: Pharmacokinetic (PK) set: Included all subjects who took at least one dose of study medication, who provided evaluable data for at least one primary PK endpoint without important protocol violations.

ArmMeasureValue (GEOMETRIC_MEAN)Dispersion
MicrogynonLevonorgestrel: Apparent Volume of Distribution During the Terminal Phase at Steady State (Vz/Fss)84.6 LGeometric Coefficient of Variation 41.1
Microgynon Plus EmpaLevonorgestrel: Apparent Volume of Distribution During the Terminal Phase at Steady State (Vz/Fss)85.0 LGeometric Coefficient of Variation 38.8
Secondary

Levonorgestrel: Mean Residence Time at Steady State (MRTpo,ss)

Mean residence time of levonorgestrel in the body at steady state after oral administration

Time frame: Pre-dose, 30 min, 1h, 1.5h, 2h, 3h, 4h, 6h, 8h, 10h, 12h, and 24h after administration of Microgynon on Days 14 and 21. In addition, pre-dose samples were collected on Days 12, 13, 19, and 20.

Population: Pharmacokinetic (PK) set: Included all subjects who took at least one dose of study medication, who provided evaluable data for at least one primary PK endpoint without important protocol violations.

ArmMeasureValue (GEOMETRIC_MEAN)Dispersion
MicrogynonLevonorgestrel: Mean Residence Time at Steady State (MRTpo,ss)48.8 hours(h)Geometric Coefficient of Variation 33.1
Microgynon Plus EmpaLevonorgestrel: Mean Residence Time at Steady State (MRTpo,ss)49.6 hours(h)Geometric Coefficient of Variation 41.2
Secondary

Levonorgestrel: Terminal Half-life at Steady State (t1/2,ss)

Terminal half-life of levonorgestrel in plasma at steady state

Time frame: Pre-dose, 30 min, 1h, 1.5h, 2h, 3h, 4h, 6h, 8h, 10h, 12h, and 24h after administration of Microgynon on Days 14 and 21. In addition, pre-dose samples were collected on Days 12, 13, 19, and 20.

Population: Pharmacokinetic (PK) set: Included all subjects who took at least one dose of study medication, who provided evaluable data for at least one primary PK endpoint without important protocol violations.

ArmMeasureValue (GEOMETRIC_MEAN)Dispersion
MicrogynonLevonorgestrel: Terminal Half-life at Steady State (t1/2,ss)36.7 hours(h)Geometric Coefficient of Variation 32.4
Microgynon Plus EmpaLevonorgestrel: Terminal Half-life at Steady State (t1/2,ss)37.6 hours(h)Geometric Coefficient of Variation 40.7
Secondary

Levonorgestrel: Terminal Rate Constant at Steady State (λz,ss)

Terminal rate constant of levonorgestrel in plasma at steady state

Time frame: Pre-dose, 30 min, 1h, 1.5h, 2h, 3h, 4h, 6h, 8h, 10h, 12h, and 24h after administration of Microgynon on Days 14 and 21. In addition, pre-dose samples were collected on Days 12, 13, 19, and 20.

Population: Pharmacokinetic (PK) set: Included all subjects who took at least one dose of study medication, who provided evaluable data for at least one primary PK endpoint without important protocol violations.

ArmMeasureValue (GEOMETRIC_MEAN)Dispersion
MicrogynonLevonorgestrel: Terminal Rate Constant at Steady State (λz,ss)0.0189 1/hGeometric Coefficient of Variation 32.4
Microgynon Plus EmpaLevonorgestrel: Terminal Rate Constant at Steady State (λz,ss)0.0184 1/hGeometric Coefficient of Variation 40.7
Secondary

Levonorgestrel: Time From Last Dosing to Maximum Measured Concentration (Tmax,ss)

Time from last dosing to the maximum measured concentration of levonorgestrel in plasma at steady state

Time frame: Pre-dose, 30 min, 1h, 1.5h, 2h, 3h, 4h, 6h, 8h, 10h, 12h, and 24h after administration of Microgynon on Days 14 and 21. In addition, pre-dose samples were collected on Days 12, 13, 19, and 20.

Population: Pharmacokinetic (PK) set: Included all subjects who took at least one dose of study medication, who provided evaluable data for at least one primary PK endpoint without important protocol violations.

ArmMeasureValue (MEDIAN)Dispersion
MicrogynonLevonorgestrel: Time From Last Dosing to Maximum Measured Concentration (Tmax,ss)1.00 hours(h)Full Range 28.1
Microgynon Plus EmpaLevonorgestrel: Time From Last Dosing to Maximum Measured Concentration (Tmax,ss)1.00 hours(h)Full Range 25.5
Secondary

Number of Participants With Clinically Relevant Abnormalities in Physical Examination, Vital Signs, ECG and Clinical Laboratory Tests.

Number of participants with clinically relevant abnormalities in physical examination, vital signs and clinical laboratory tests. Relevant findings or worsenings of baseline conditions were reported as adverse events.

Time frame: Day 1 to day 17

Population: Treated set (TS) included all subjects who took at least one dose of study medication.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
MicrogynonNumber of Participants With Clinically Relevant Abnormalities in Physical Examination, Vital Signs, ECG and Clinical Laboratory Tests.0 participants
Microgynon Plus EmpaNumber of Participants With Clinically Relevant Abnormalities in Physical Examination, Vital Signs, ECG and Clinical Laboratory Tests.0 participants

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026