Alcohol Drinking
Conditions
Keywords
Alcohol, brief intervention, injuries
Brief summary
The goal of this study is to reduce impaired driving, risky driving and alcohol-related negative consequences among injured emergency department (ED) patients through a telephone brief intervention. This study will allow researchers to test a novel method of brief intervention that has the potential to be convenient and efficient mechanism to deliver an intervention to an at-risk population. Eligible patients will be consented in the ED, will receive an assessment and then will be randomized into one of two conditions: 1) telephone brief intervention or 2) a comparison control group with a home safety educational program. The participant will also receive an appointment for an initial telephone call. Both conditions will be provided over three telephone sessions: the initial call (immediately following randomization) and two booster calls at 2 weeks and 6 weeks after randomization. Participants will provide information about their alcohol use, alcohol-related injuries, impaired driving, and other driving related negative consequences at 4, 8, and 12 months post-randomization.
Interventions
Telephone-delivered counseling
No intervention
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* English or Spanish speaking * Age greater than 17 years * ASSIST score \>=11 * Injured Emergency Department patient at time of consent
Exclusion criteria
* Medically unable to give consent * Not English or Spanish speaking * Homeless * Cannot be contacted by telephone
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Change in number of patients with alcohol-related negative consequences from baseline to 4, 8, and 12 months post-randomization | Change from baseline in alcohol-related negatve consequences at 4, 8, and 12 months | Specifically, the effect of the intervention on alcohol-related injuries and alcohol-related psychosocial consequences from baseline at 4, 8, and 12 months post-randomization. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Evaluation of mechanisms of change model | 12 months post-randomization | Determine the moderators and mediators of primary outcomes. |
Countries
United States