Obstructive Sleep Apnea, Snoring, Upper Airway Resistance Syndrome
Conditions
Keywords
Snoring, Sleep apnea, Pharyngeal muscle tone
Brief summary
Upper airway resistance during sleep can present with a range of symptoms from simple snoring (SS) through to severe obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). Pharyngeal narrowing or collapse leads to reduction or cessation in airflow during sleep, and is associated with loud snoring. The investigators hypothesized that regular singing exercises could strengthen pharyngeal muscles and/or increase their resting tone, and lead to an improvement of symptoms and thus quality of life in patients with all forms of snoring.
Interventions
A 3 month self-guided treatment based on a specially designed 3CD box set, which patient performed every day ('Singing for Snorers': UK)
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* age 18 years old or over * history of simple snoring or sleep apnoea with RDI 10-40
Exclusion criteria
* severe sleep apnoea RDI \>40 * morbid obesity BMI \> 40 * unable to provide written informed consent
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Epworth sleepiness scale | Entry to study (day one), and after 3 months of intervention |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Loudness of snoring | Entry to study (day one), and 3 months after intervention | Visual analogue scale rating |
| Frequency of snoring | Entry to study (day one), and 3 months after intervention | Visual analogue scale rating |
| SF-36 quality of life assessment tool | Entry to study (day one), and 3 months after intervention | — |
| Compliance with exercises | After 3 months of intervention | Applied only to intervention group. Rated on visual analogue scale of 100mm from 'never' to 'every day' |
Countries
United Kingdom