Acute Lung Injury, Acute Respiratory Failure
Conditions
Keywords
ALI
Brief summary
The aim of the study is to compare, in patients with acute respiratory failure/acute lung injury the efficacy of three different methods of oxygenation to prevent endotracheal intubation : 1. conventional oxygen therapy (O2 conventional) 2. high flow nasal oxygen therapy (O2-HFN) 3. association of high flow nasal oxygen therapy with non invasive positive pressure ventilation (O2-HFN/NPPV).
Interventions
standard low flow therapy
The patient will receive high flow nasal of humidified oxygen, set between 30 to 50 l/min. The inspired fraction of oxygen (FiO2) will be adjusted in order to obtain a SpO2 \>92%.
The patient will receive successively in a day NPPV and O2-HFN. The NPPV will be applied with an airway humidification achieved by using a heated humidifier and a facial mask adapted to the morphology of the patient. The settings will be adjusted as follow : an inspiratory pressure between 6 to 14 cmH2O, in order to obtain a tidal volume between 7 to 10 ml/kg of predicted weight, a positive expiratory pressure between 0 to 10 cmH2O in order to obtain a SpO2 \>92% with the minimal FiO2.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Hypoxemic and no hypercapnic acute respiratory failure : * severe dyspnea at rest with a respiratory rate \>25 breaths/min * PaO2/FiO2 \<300 * PaCO2 \<45 mmHg,
Exclusion criteria
* age \<18 years * NPPV contraindications * past history of respiratory chronic disease (COPD, cystic fibrosis…) * cardiac pulmonary edema * Pre-defined intubation * other than respiratory organ failure : systolic pressure \<90 mmHg,current treatment with epinephrine or norepinephrine, decreased level of consciousness ( Glasgow score ≤ 12) * profound aplasia (white cells count \<1000/mm 3)
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| To compare the number of patients in each group who require endotracheal intubation with mechanical ventilation | at day 28 |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| mechanical ventilation-free to day 28 | 28 days |
| ICU morbidity | at day 28 |
Countries
France