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Pharmacokinetic, Safety and Efficacy of Intermittent Application of Caspofungin for Antifungal Prophylaxis

Prospective Trial to Evaluate Pharmacokinetic, Safety and Efficacy of Intermittent Application of Increased Doses of Caspofungin for Antifungal Prophylaxis in High Risk Patients

Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT01318148
Acronym
CASPHYLAX
Enrollment
25
Registered
2011-03-18
Start date
2011-04-30
Completion date
2013-10-31
Last updated
2014-01-09

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Fungal Infection

Keywords

Echinocandins, Caspofungin, Pharmacokinetics, Prophylaxis, Antifungal, Aspergillosis, Acute Leucemia

Brief summary

The study is a pilot phase II, prospective, non-comparative, single center trial aimed to evaluate pharmacokinetic and safety of an intermittent dosing schedule for antifungal prophylaxis in high risk patients.

Detailed description

Pharmacokinetic and safety of caspofungin, in an intermittent dosing schedule, for prophylaxis of invasive fungal (IFI) infections will be evaluated in patients receiving induction chemotherapy for treatment of acute myeloid leukemia, myelodysplastic syndrome with blast crisis or acute lymphatic leukemia. For prophylaxis caspofungin once daily will be given three times a week after a loading phase of three days. For drug monitoring serum samples will be collected from the first day of trial medication till one day after end of therapy (EOT). Invasive fungal infections will be diagnosed analog the criteria defined by the European organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer and the Mycosis Study Group (EORTC/MSG), revised in 2008. Caspofungin prophylaxis will be stopped after the end of neutropenia, in case of documented proven or probable invasive fungal disease and in case of a serious adverse event attributable to the study drug, for which in view of the investigator further usage of the study drug should be avoided.

Interventions

DRUGcaspofungin

Intermittent intravenous application of caspofungin

Sponsors

Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
CollaboratorINDUSTRY
Werner J. Heinz
Lead SponsorOTHER

Study design

Allocation
NA
Intervention model
SINGLE_GROUP
Primary purpose
PREVENTION
Masking
NONE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

* acute myeloid leukemia or myelodysplastic syndrome and blast crisis or acute lymphatic leukemia * receiving induction chemotherapy

Exclusion criteria

* current or need of systemic antifungal therapy * history of proven or probable invasive aspergillus infection * pregnant or breastfeeding women * weight more than 100 kg * history of allergy, hypersensitivity or any serious reaction to caspofungin

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
caspofungin pharmacokineticday 20 (average), till end of enutropeniaTo characterize the pharmacokinetic of caspofungin IV solution in an intermittent dosing schedule of 3 times a week after a 3 days loading in a representative subject population.

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Caspofungin pharmacokineticday 20 (average), at end of neutropeniacaspofungin serum concentrations
Incidence of invasive fungal disease and outcomeday 100 after start of chemotherapyIncidence of proven or probable invasive fungal disease according to the revised EORTC/MSG criteria during the period of prophylaxis and during follow up.
Safety of intermittent caspofunginday 34 (average), 2 weeks after end of neutropeniaCaspofungin related and all adverse and serious adverse events

Countries

Germany

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026