Rheumatoid Arthritis
Conditions
Keywords
RA, Enbrel, DMARD, Joint Count, Rheumatoid Arthritis, Etanercept, disease modifying anti-rheumatic drug
Brief summary
This study is designed to evaluate the effectiveness of adding etanercept to disease modifying anti-rheumatic drug (DMARD) therapy in patients with moderately active Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA).
Interventions
Administered by subcutaneous injection once weekly.
Placebo subcutaneous injection
Standard-of-care DMARD therapy, including methotrexate, sulfasalazine, leflunomide, minocycline, and/or hydroxychloroquine
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Male or female ≥18 and ≤80 years of age at time of screening * Diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis as determined by meeting 1987 American College of Rheumatology (ACR) classification criteria and has had rheumatoid arthritis for at least 6 months * Moderate rheumatoid arthritis during screening, as defined by a disease activity score (28 joint) calculated using the C-reactive protein formula (DAS28-CRP) \> 3.2 and ≤ 5.1 * Active rheumatoid arthritis defined as ≥ 3 swollen joints (out of 28 joints examined) and ≥ 3 tender/painful joints (out of 28 joints examined) at screening and baseline. (A full 66/68 count joint count will be performed at baseline, but only joints in the 28-count joint count will be considered for eligibility. The 28-joint count consists of the finger joints excluding the distal interphalangeal joints, the wrists, elbows, shoulders, and knees) * Must be currently taking a DMARD such as methotrexate, sulfasalazine, leflunomide, minocycline, and/or hydroxychloroquine
Exclusion criteria
* Prosthetic joint infection within 5 years of screening or native joint infection within 1 year of screening * Class IV rheumatoid arthritis according to ACR revised response criteria * Any active infection (including chronic or localized infections) for which anti-infectives were indicated within 28 days prior to first investigational product dose * Previously used more than one experimental biologic DMARD. Patient with prior use of no more than one experimental biologic is permitted if the subject received no more than 8 weeks of treatment. The use of the experimental biologic must not have occurred within 2 months of the first dose of investigational product * Previously used more than one commercially available biologic DMARD. Subject with prior use of no more than one commercially available biologic is permitted if the patient received no more than 8 weeks of treatment and did not discontinue because of lack of effect. The use of the biologic must not have occurred within 2 months of the first dose of investigational product. Acceptable prior use of biologics include the following examples: * No more than 4 injections of adalimumab * No more than 8 (50 mg) injections of etanercept * No more than 2 infusions of infliximab * No more than 2 infusions of abatacept * Additional inclusion (exclusion) criteria may apply
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Percentage of Participants Achieving DAS28 Low Disease Activity at Week 12 | Week 12 | Low disease activity is defined by a disease activity score (28 joint) calculated using the C-reactive protein formula (DAS28-CRP) of less than 3.2. The DAS28 is a composite score to measure disease activity in patients with rheumatoid arthritis, derived from the following variables: • The number of swollen and tender joints assessed using the 28-joint count; • C-Reactive Protein (CRP) level • Patient's global assessment of disease activity measured on a likert scale from 0 (no activity at all) to 10 (worst activity). The DAS28 score ranges from zero up to approximately ten. DAS28 scores above 5.1 indicate high disease activity. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Percentage of Participants Achieving DAS28 Low Disease Activity at All Other Timepoints | Baseline and Weeks 2, 4, 8, 16, 20 and 24 | Low disease activity is defined by a disease activity score (28 joint) calculated using the C-reactive protein formula (DAS28-CRP) of less than 3.2. The DAS28 is a composite score to measure disease activity in patients with rheumatoid arthritis, derived from the following variables: * The number of swollen and tender joints assessed using the 28-joint count; * C-Reactive Protein (CRP) level * Patient's global assessment of disease activity measured on a likert scale from 0 (no activity at all) to 10 (worst activity). The DAS28 score ranges from zero up to approximately ten. DAS28 scores above 5.1 indicate high disease activity. |
| Percentage of Participants Achieving DAS28 Remission at All Other Timepoints | Baseline and Weeks 2, 4, 8, 16, 20 and 24 | Remission is defined by a DAS28 score less than 2.6. The DAS28 is a composite score to measure disease activity in patients with rheumatoid arthritis, derived from the following variables: * The number of swollen and tender joints assessed using the 28-joint count; * C-reactive protein (CRP) * Patient's global assessment of disease activity measured on a likert scale from 0 (no activity at all) to 10 (worst activity). The DAS28 score ranges from zero to ten. A DAS28 above 5.1 indicates high disease activity. |
| Percentage of Participants With American College of Rheumatology (ACR) 20 Response at Each Timepoint | Baseline and Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 and 24 | A participant was a responder if the following 3 criteria for improvement from Baseline were met: • ≥ 20% improvement in tender joint count; • ≥ 20% improvement in swollen joint count; and • ≥ 20% improvement in at least 3 of the 5 following parameters: ◦ Patient's assessment of pain (measured on a 100 mm visual analog scale \[VAS\]); ◦ Patient's global assessment of disease activity (measured on a likert scale from 0 to 10); ◦ Physician's global assessment of disease activity (measured on a likert scale from 0 to 10); ◦ Patient's self-assessment of physical function (Health Assessment Questionnaire - Disability Index \[HAQ-DI\]); ◦ C-Reactive Protein level. |
| Percentage of Participants With American College of Rheumatology (ACR) 50 Response at Each Timepoint | Baseline and Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 and 24 | A participant was a responder if the following 3 criteria for improvement from Baseline were met: * ≥ 50% improvement in tender joint count; * ≥ 50% improvement in swollen joint count; and * ≥ 50% improvement in at least 3 of the 5 following parameters: * Patient's assessment of pain (measured on a 100 mm visual analog scale \[VAS\]); * Patient's global assessment of disease activity (measured on a likert scale from 0 to 10); * Physician's global assessment of disease activity (measured on a likert scale from 0 to 10); * Patient's self-assessment of physical function (Health Assessment Questionnaire - Disability Index \[HAQ-DI\]); * C-reactive protein (CRP) level. |
| Percentage of Participants With American College of Rheumatology (ACR) 70 Response at Each Timepoint | Baseline and Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 and 24 | A participant was a responder if the following 3 criteria for improvement from Baseline were met: * ≥ 70% improvement in tender joint count; * ≥ 70% improvement in swollen joint count; and * ≥ 70% improvement in at least 3 of the 5 following parameters: * Patient's assessment of pain (measured on a 100 mm visual analog scale \[VAS\]); * Patient's global assessment of disease activity (measured on a likert scale from 0 to 10); * Physician's global assessment of disease activity (measured on a likert scale from 0 to 10); * Patient's self-assessment of physical function (Health Assessment Questionnaire - Disability Index \[HAQ-DI\]); * C-reactive protein (CRP) level. |
| Percentage of Participants With RAPID3 Remission or Low Severity at Each Time Point | Baseline and Weeks 4, 12, and 24 | The Multi-Dimensional Health Assessment Questionnaire (MDHAQ) is adapted from the standard HAQ and is used for the computation of the Routine Assessment of Patient Index Data 3 (RAPID3). The RAPID 3 includes the 3 Core Data Set measures of physical function, pain, and patient global estimate. The score for physical function ranges from 0 to 10 and is calculated by adding the ten activities of daily living, each scored from 0 to 3 by the patient (0=without any difficulty, 1=with some difficulty, 2=with much difficulty, and 3=unable to do) and dividing the total raw score by 3. Pain and global estimate of health are measured on a likert scale from 0 to 10, both scored 0 (best) to 10 (worst). The three 0-10 scores for physical function, pain, and global assesment of health are added together for a composite score of 0 to 30. The RAPID3 composite score includes 4 categories: High Severity \> 12, Moderate Severity = 6.1 - 12, Low severity = 3.1 - 6, and Remission ≤ 3. |
| Percentage of Participants Achieving Count Remission at Each Time Point | Baseline and Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 and 24 | Count remission is achieved when a participant satisfies all of the following at any given time point: - 68 tender joint count ≤ 1, - 66 swollen joint count ≤ 1, - C-reactive protein (CRP) (in mg/dL) ≤1, and - patient global assessment of disease activity ≤ 1 (measured on a likert scale from 0 to 10 ranging from no activity at all to worst activity imaginable). |
| Percentage of Participants Achieving CDAI Remission at Each Time Point | Baseline and Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 and 24 | The Clinical Disease Activity Index (CDAI) is a composite index that is calculated as the sum of the: * 28 tender joint count (TJC), * 28 swollen joint count (SJC), * Patient's Global Assessment of Disease Activity measured on a likert scale from 0 to 10, where 0 = lowest disease activity and 10 = highest; * Physician's Global Assessment of Disease Activity measured on a Likert scale from 0 to 10, where 0 = lowest disease activity and 10 = highest. The CDAI score ranges from 0-76 where lower scores indicate less disease activity. CDAI remission is defined as a score ≤ 2.8. |
| Percentage of Participants Achieving CDAI Low Disease Activity at Each Time Point | Baseline and Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 and 24 | The Clinical Disease Activity Index (CDAI) is a composite index that is calculated as the sum of the: * 28 tender joint count (TJC), * 28 swollen joint count (SJC), * Patient's Global Assessment of Disease Activity measured on a Likert scale form 0 to 10, where 0 = lowest disease activity and 10 = highest; * Physician's Global Assessment of Disease Activity -measured on a Likert scale from 0 to 10, where 0 = lowest disease activity and 10 = highest. The CDAI score ranges from 0 to 76 where lower scores indicate less disease activity. CDAI low disease activity is defined as a score ≤ 10. |
| Clinical Disease Activity Index (CDAI) Score at Each Time Point | Baseline and Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 and 24 | The Clinical Disease Activity Index (CDAI) is a composite index that is calculated as the sum of the: * 28 tender joint count (TJC), * 28 swollen joint count (SJC), * Patient's Global Assessment of Disease Activity measured on a Likert scale from 0 to 10 where 0 = lowest disease activity and 10 = highest; * Physician's Global Assessment of Disease Activity (measured on a Likert scale from 0 to 10 where 0 = lowest disease activity and 10 = highest). The CDAI score ranges from 0 to 76 where lower scores indicate less disease activity. |
| Percentage of Participants Achieving SDAI Remission at Each Time Point | Baseline and Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 and 24 | The simplified disease activity index (SDAI) is a composite measure that sums the total number of: * 28 tender joint counts, * 28 swollen joint counts, * Patient's Global Assessment of Disease Activity measured on a Likert scale from 0 to 10 where 0= lowest disease activity and 10 = highest; * Physician's Global Assessment of Disease Activity measured on a Likert scale from 0 to 10, where 0 = lowest disease activity and 10 = highest, and * C-reactive protein (CRP) in mg/dL. The SDAI score ranges from 0 to approximately 86 where lower scores indicate less disease activity. SDAI remission is defined as a score ≤ 3.3. |
| Percentage of Participants Achieving SDAI Low Disease Activity at Each Time Point | Baseline and Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 and 24 | The simplified disease activity index (SDAI) is a composite measure that sums the total number of: - 28 tender joint counts, - 28 swollen joint counts, - Patient's Global Assessment of Disease Activity measured on a Likert scale from 0 to 10 where 0 = lowest disease activity and 10 = highest; - Physician's Global Assessment of Disease Activity measured on a Likert scale from 0 to 10 where 0 = lowest disease activity and 10 = highest, and - C-reactive protein (CRP) in mg/dL. The SDAI score ranges from 0 to approximately 86 where lower scores indicate less disease activity. SDAI low disease activity is defined as a score ≤ 11. |
| Simplified Clinical Disease Activity Index (SDAI) Score at Each Time Point | Baseline and Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 and 24 | The simplified disease activity index (SDAI) is a composite measure that sums the total number of: * 28 tender joint counts, * 28 swollen joint counts, * Patient's Global Assessment of Disease Activity measured on a Likert scale from 0 to 10, where 0 = lowest disease activity and 10 = highest; * Physician's Global Assessment of Disease Activity measured on a Likert scale from 0 to 10, where 0 = lowest disease activity and 10 = highest, and * C-reactive protein (CRP) in mg/dL. The SDAI score ranges from 0 to approximately 86 where lower scores indicate less disease activity. |
| Tender 28-Joint Count (TJC28) at Each Time Point | Baseline and Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 and 24 | Twenty-eight joints were assessed and classified as tender/not tender by pressure and joint manipulation on physical examination. |
| Swollen 28-Joint Count (SJC28) at Each Time Point | Baseline and Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 and 24 | Twenty-eight joints were assessed and classified as swollen/not swollen by pressure and joint manipulation on physical examination. |
| Patient Global Assessment of Joint Pain at Each Time Point | Baseline and Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 and 24 | The severity of the participant's joint pain was assessed using a visual analog scale (VAS). The participant was asked to draw a mark through a 100 mm horizontal line to indicate how much pain they were experiencing today, from '0' (no pain at all) on the left end of the line to 100 (worst pain imaginable) on the right end of the line. |
| Patient's Global Assessment of Disease Activity at Each Time Point | Baseline and Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 and 24 | The participant's global assessment of their arthritis disease activity was assessed by the participant circling a number from 0 to 10 on a horizontal Likert scale ranging from No Activity at All (score = 0) to Worst Activity Imaginable (score = 10). |
| Physician Global Assessment of Disease Activity at Each Time Point | Baseline and Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 and 24 | The global assessment of the participant's arthritis was assessed by the physician circling a number from 0 to 10 on a horizontal Likert scale ranging from No Activity at All (score = 0) to Worst Activity Imaginable (score = 10). |
| Change From Baseline in the Disability Index of the Health Assessment Questionnaire (HAQ-DI) at Each Time Point | Baseline and Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 and 24 | The HAQ-DI asks about the degree of difficulty a person has in accomplishing tasks in 8 functional areas (dressing, arising, eating, walking, hygiene, reaching, gripping, and errands and chores). Responses in each functional area are scored from 0 indicating no difficulty to 3 indicating inability to perform a task in that area. The overall score is the average of each of the 8 category scores and ranges from 0 to 3, where zero represents no disability and three very severe, high-dependency disability. |
| C-reactive Protein Levels at Each Time Point | Baseline and Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 and 24 | C-Reactive Protein (CRP) was measured from blood samples by a central laboratory as a marker for inflammation. |
| Short Form 36 Health Survey (SF-36) Physical Functioning Domain Score at Each Time Point | Baseline and Weeks 4, 12 and 24 | The SF-36 measures the impact of disease on overall quality of life and consists of 36 questions in eight domains (physical function, pain, general and mental health, vitality, social function, physical and emotional health). The individual domain scores are calculated and transformed to range from 0 to 100, with higher scores indicating a better level of functioning. The physical functioning subscale assesses limitations in physical activities because of health problems. Least Squares means are from a mixed-effect model for repeated measurements (MMRM). |
| Short Form 36 Health Survey (SF-36) Vitality Domain Score at Each Time Point | Baseline and Weeks 4, 12 and 24 | The SF-36 measures the impact of disease on overall quality of life and consists of 36 questions in eight domains (physical function, pain, general and mental health, vitality, social function, physical and emotional health). The individual domain scores are calculated and transformed to range from 0 to 100, with higher scores indicating a better level of functioning. The vitality sub-score assesses energy and fatigue. Least Squares means are from a mixed-effect model for repeated measurements (MMRM). |
| Short Form 36 Health Survey (SF-36) Role-Physical Domain Score at Each Time Point | Baseline and Weeks 4, 12 and 24 | The SF-36 measures the impact of disease on overall quality of life and consists of 36 questions in eight domains (physical function, pain, general and mental health, vitality, social function, physical and emotional health). The individual domain scores are calculated and transformed to range from 0 to 100, with higher scores indicating a better level of functioning. The role-physical subscale assesses limitations in usual role activities because of physical health problems. Least squares means are from a mixed-effect model for repeated measurements (MMRM). |
| Short Form 36 Health Survey (SF-36) Bodily Pain Domain Score at Each Time Point | Baseline and Weeks 4, 12 and 24 | The SF-36 measures the impact of disease on overall quality of life and consists of 36 questions in eight domains (physical function, pain, general and mental health, vitality, social function, physical and emotional health). The individual domain scores are calculated and transformed to range from 0 to 100, with higher scores indicating a better level of functioning (less pain). Least squares means are from a mixed-effect model for repeated measurements (MMRM). |
| Short Form 36 Health Survey (SF-36) General Health Perceptions Domain Score at Each Time Point | Baseline and Weeks 4, 12 and 24 | The SF-36 measures the impact of disease on overall quality of life and consists of 36 questions in eight domains (physical function, pain, general and mental health, vitality, social function, physical and emotional health). The individual domain scores are calculated and transformed to range from 0 to 100, with higher scores indicating a better quality of life. Least squares means are from a mixed-effect model for repeated measurements (MMRM). |
| Short Form 36 Health Survey (SF-36) Social Functioning Domain Score at Each Time Point | Baseline and Weeks 4, 12 and 24 | The SF-36 measures the impact of disease on overall quality of life and consists of 36 questions in eight domains (physical function, pain, general and mental health, vitality, social function, physical and emotional health). The individual domain scores are calculated and transformed to range from 0 to 100, with higher scores indicating a better level of functioning. The social functioning subscale assesses limitations in social activities because of physical or emotional problems. Least Squares means are from a mixed-effect model for repeated measurements (MMRM). |
| Short Form 36 Health Survey (SF-36) Role-Emotional Domain Score at Each Time Point | Baseline and Weeks 4, 12 and 24 | The SF-36 measures the impact of disease on overall quality of life and consists of 36 questions in eight domains (physical function, pain, general and mental health, vitality, social function, physical and emotional health). The individual domain scores are calculated and transformed to range from 0 to 100, with higher scores indicating a better quality of life. The role-emotional subscale assesses limitations in usual role activities because of emotional problems. Least squares means are from a mixed-effect model for repeated measurements (MMRM). |
| Short Form 36 Health Survey (SF-36) Mental Health Domain Score at Each Time Point | Baseline and Weeks 4, 12 and 24 | The SF-36 measures the impact of disease on overall quality of life and consists of 36 questions in eight domains (physical function, pain, general and mental health, vitality, social function, physical and emotional health). The individual domain scores are calculated and transformed to range from 0 to 100, with higher scores indicating a better quality of life. The mental health sub-score assesses general mental health (psychological distress and well-being). Least squares means are from a mixed-effect model for repeated measurements (MMRM). |
| Work Productivity and Activity Impairment Questionnaire (WPAI): Percent Work Time Missed (Absenteeism) at Each Time Point | Baseline and Weeks 4, 12 and 24 | This self-administered questionnaire is designed to address impairment to the work productivity and activity of participants due to rheumatoid arthritis in the past 7 days. Percent of work time missed is derived from the number of hours of work missed due to rheumatoid arthritis symptoms as a percentage of total hours that should have been worked. A higher percentage indicates more hours missed. Least squares means are from a mixed-effect model for repeated measurements (MMRM). |
| Work Productivity and Activity Impairment Questionnaire (WPAI): Percent Impairment While Working (Presenteeism) at Each Time Point | Baseline and Weeks 4, 12 and 24 | This self-administered questionnaire is designed to address impairment to the work productivity and activity of participants due to rheumatoid arthritis in the past 7 days. Percent impairment while working was derived from the participant's assessment of the degree to which rheumatoid arthritis affected their productivity while working. A higher percentage indicates greater impairment and less productivity. Least squares means are from a mixed-effect model for repeated measurements (MMRM). |
| Work Productivity and Activity Impairment Questionnaire (WPAI): Percent Activity Impairment at Each Time Point | Baseline and Weeks 4, 12 and 24 | This self-administered questionnaire is designed to address impairment to the work productivity and activity of participants due to rheumatoid arthritis. Percent activity impairment is derived from the patient's assessment of the degree to which rheumatoid arthritis affected their regular daily activities. A higher percentage indicates greater impairment and less productivity. Least squares means are from a mixed-effect model for repeated measurements (MMRM). |
| Work Productivity and Activity Impairment Questionnaire (WPAI): Percent Overall Work Impairment at Each Time Point | Baseline and Weeks 4, 12 and 24 | This self-administered questionnaire is designed to address impairment to the work productivity and activity of participants due to rheumatoid arthritis in the past 7 days. Percent overall work impairment takes into account both hours missed due to rheumatoid arthritis symptoms and the participant's assessment of the degree to which rheumatoid arthritis affected their productivity while working. A higher percentage indicates greater impairment and less productivity. Least squares means are from a mixed-effect model for repeated measurements (MMRM). |
| Participant Assessment of Fatigue at Each Time Point | Baseline and Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 and 24 | The participant's assessment of fatigue was collected using a single-item 100 mm visual analogue scale. The participant was asked to draw a vertical line through a horizontal line to indicate the degree of fatigue they experienced because of their condition over the past week. The horizontal line is 100 mm in length with '0' and 'no fatigue' on the left end of the line and '100' and 'extreme fatigue' on the right end of the line. Least squares means are from a mixed-effect model for repeated measurements (MMRM). |
| Medical Outcomes Study (MOS) Sleep Disturbance Scale at Each Time Point | Baseline and Weeks 4, 12 and 24 | The MOS-Sleep comprises 12 items and measures key sleep structures across 6 domains. These domains are Sleep Disturbance (4 items), Sleep Adequacy (2 items), Sleep Quantity (1 item), Daytime Somnolence (3 items), Snoring (1 item), and Shortness of Breath (1 item). Sleep Disturbance measures the ability to fall asleep and to maintain restful sleep. In MOS Sleep norm-based scoring, all scales are scored on the same metric, where 50 is the mean for the general U.S. population and 10 is the standard deviation. Higher scores indicate more severe sleep problems. Least Squares means are from a mixed-effect model for repeated measurements (MMRM). |
| Medical Outcomes Study (MOS) Sleep Shortness of Breath or Headache Scale at Each Time Point | Baseline and Weeks 4, 12 and 24 | The MOS-Sleep comprises 12 items and measures key sleep structures across 6 domains. These domains are Sleep Disturbance (4 items), Sleep Adequacy (2 items), Sleep Quantity (1 item), Daytime Somnolence (3 items), Snoring (1 item), and Awakening short of breath or with a headache, (1 item). In MOS Sleep norm-based scoring, all scales are scored on the same metric, where 50 is the mean for the general U.S. population and 10 is the standard deviation. Higher scores indicate more severe sleep problems. Least Squares means are from a mixed-effect model for repeated measurements (MMRM). |
| Percentage of Participants Achieving DAS28 Remission at Week 12 | Week 12 | Remission is defined by a DAS28 score less than 2.6. The DAS28 is a composite score to measure disease activity in patients with rheumatoid arthritis, derived from the following variables: * The number of swollen and tender joints assessed using the 28-joint count; * C-reactive protein (CRP) * Patient's global assessment of disease activity measured on a likert scale from 0 (no activity at all) to 10 (worst activity). The DAS28 score ranges from zero to ten. DAS28 above 5.1 indicates high disease activity. |
| Medical Outcomes Study (MOS) Sleep Adequacy Scale at Each Time Point | Baseline and Weeks 4, 12 and 24 | The MOS-Sleep comprises 12 items and measures key sleep structures across 6 domains. These domains are Sleep Disturbance (4 items), Sleep Adequacy (2 items), Sleep Quantity (1 item), Daytime Somnolence (3 items), Snoring (1 item), and Awakening short of breath or with a headache, (1 item). Sleep Adequacy measures sleep sufficiency in terms of whether the participant sleeps enough to provide restoration of wakefulness. In MOS Sleep norm-based scoring, all scales are scored on the same metric, where 50 is the mean for the general U.S. population and 10 is the standard deviation. For sleep adequacy a higher score indicates better sleep quality. Least Squares means are from a mixed-effect model for repeated measurements (MMRM). |
| Medical Outcomes Study (MOS) Sleep Daytime Somnolence Scale at Each Time Point | Baseline and Weeks 4, 12 and 24 | The MOS-Sleep comprises 12 items and measures key sleep structures across 6 domains. These domains are Sleep Disturbance (4 items), Sleep Adequacy (2 items), Sleep Quantity (1 item), Daytime Somnolence (3 items), Snoring (1 item), and Awakening short of breath or with a headache, (1 item). Daytime somnolence measures drowsiness or sleepiness during the day. In MOS Sleep norm-based scoring, all scales are scored on the same metric, where 50 is the mean for the general U.S. population and 10 is the standard deviation. Higher scores indicate more severe sleep problems. Least Squares means are from a mixed-effect model for repeated measurements (MMRM). |
| Medical Outcomes Study (MOS) Sleep Problems Index I at Each Time Point | Baseline and Weeks 4, 12 and 24 | The MOS-Sleep comprises 12 items and measures key sleep structures across 6 domains. These domains are Sleep Disturbance (4 items), Sleep Adequacy (2 items), Sleep Quantity (1 item), Daytime Somnolence (3 items), Snoring (1 item), and Awakening short of breath or with a headache, (1 item). The scale also produces two indices. The Sleep Problems Index-I is drawn from 6 items in the four domains including Sleep Disturbance (2 items), Sleep Adequacy (2 items), Shortness of Breath (1 item), and Daytime Somnolence (1 item). In MOS Sleep norm-based scoring, all scales are scored on the same metric, where 50 is the mean for the general U.S. population and 10 is the standard deviation. Higher scores indicate more severe sleep problems. Least Squares means are from a mixed-effect model for repeated measurements (MMRM). |
| Medical Outcomes Study (MOS) Sleep Problems Index II at Each Time Point | Baseline and Weeks 4, 12 and 24 | The MOS-Sleep comprises 12 items and measures key sleep structures across 6 domains. These domains are Sleep Disturbance (4 items), Sleep Adequacy (2 items), Sleep Quantity (1 item), Daytime Somnolence (3 items), Snoring (1 item), and Awakening short of breath or with a headache, (1 item). The scale also produces two indices. Index-II uses 9 items from four domains including Sleep Disturbance (4 items), Sleep Adequacy (2 items), Shortness of Breath (1 item), and Daytime Somnolence (2 items). In MOS Sleep norm-based scoring, all scales are scored on the same metric, where 50 is the mean for the general U.S. population and 10 is the standard deviation. Higher scores indicate more severe sleep problems. Least Squares means are from a mixed-effect model for repeated measurements (MMRM). |
| Medical Outcomes Study (MOS) Sleep Snoring Scale at Each Time Point | Baseline and Weeks 4, 12 and 24 | The MOS-Sleep comprises 12 items and measures key sleep structures across 6 domains. These domains are Sleep Disturbance (4 items), Sleep Adequacy (2 items), Sleep Quantity (1 item), Daytime Somnolence (3 items), Snoring (1 item), and Shortness of Breath (1 item). In MOS Sleep norm-based scoring, all scales are scored on the same metric, where 50 is the mean for the general U.S. population and 10 is the standard deviation. Higher scores indicate more severe sleep problems. Least Squares means are from a mixed-effect model for repeated measurements (MMRM). |
Countries
Canada, United States
Participant flow
Recruitment details
First patient enrolled on 31 March 2011; Last patient enrolled 29 November 2012
Participants by arm
| Arm | Count |
|---|---|
| Placebo Participants received placebo subcutaneous injections once a week for 12 weeks and then open-label etanercept 50 mg subcutaneous injection once weekly for the next 12 weeks. All participants continued their disease modifying anti-rheumatic drug (DMARD) treatment throughout the 24-week study period. | 104 |
| Etanercept Participants received etanercept 50 mg subcutaneous injection once weekly for 12 weeks and then open-label etanercept 50 mg subcutaneous injection for the next 12 weeks.
All participants continued their DMARD treatment throughout the 24-week study period. | 106 |
| Total | 210 |
Withdrawals & dropouts
| Period | Reason | FG000 | FG001 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Double-blind Phase (Weeks 1 - 12) | Adverse Event | 1 | 2 |
| Double-blind Phase (Weeks 1 - 12) | Ineligibility determined | 0 | 1 |
| Double-blind Phase (Weeks 1 - 12) | Lost to Follow-up | 1 | 0 |
| Double-blind Phase (Weeks 1 - 12) | Noncompliance | 1 | 0 |
| Double-blind Phase (Weeks 1 - 12) | Withdrawal by Subject | 3 | 2 |
| Open-label Phase (Weeks 13 - 24) | Adverse Event | 1 | 0 |
| Open-label Phase (Weeks 13 - 24) | Noncompliance | 0 | 2 |
| Open-label Phase (Weeks 13 - 24) | Other | 2 | 0 |
| Open-label Phase (Weeks 13 - 24) | Withdrawal by Subject | 3 | 1 |
Baseline characteristics
| Characteristic | Placebo | Etanercept | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Continuous | 55.5 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.8 | 56.5 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.1 | 56.0 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.4 |
| Baseline methotrexate use No | 11 participants | 12 participants | 23 participants |
| Baseline methotrexate use Yes | 93 participants | 94 participants | 187 participants |
| Duration of Rheumatoid Arthritis | 7.41 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.11 | 8.26 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.16 | 7.84 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.76 |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized American Indian or Alaska Native | 1 participants | 0 participants | 1 participants |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized Asian | 3 participants | 2 participants | 5 participants |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized Black or African American | 8 participants | 9 participants | 17 participants |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized Mixed race | 1 participants | 0 participants | 1 participants |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized Other | 1 participants | 4 participants | 5 participants |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized White | 90 participants | 91 participants | 181 participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Female | 86 Participants | 75 Participants | 161 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Male | 18 Participants | 31 Participants | 49 Participants |
Adverse events
| Event type | EG000 affected / at risk | EG001 affected / at risk |
|---|---|---|
| deaths Total, all-cause mortality | — / — | — / — |
| other Total, other adverse events | 61 / 104 | 62 / 106 |
| serious Total, serious adverse events | 3 / 104 | 4 / 106 |
Outcome results
Percentage of Participants Achieving DAS28 Low Disease Activity at Week 12
Low disease activity is defined by a disease activity score (28 joint) calculated using the C-reactive protein formula (DAS28-CRP) of less than 3.2. The DAS28 is a composite score to measure disease activity in patients with rheumatoid arthritis, derived from the following variables: • The number of swollen and tender joints assessed using the 28-joint count; • C-Reactive Protein (CRP) level • Patient's global assessment of disease activity measured on a likert scale from 0 (no activity at all) to 10 (worst activity). The DAS28 score ranges from zero up to approximately ten. DAS28 scores above 5.1 indicate high disease activity.
Time frame: Week 12
Population: Primary analysis set (all randomized participants); last observation carried forward (LOCF) imputation was used.
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| Placebo | Percentage of Participants Achieving DAS28 Low Disease Activity at Week 12 | 21.2 percentage of participants |
| Etanercept | Percentage of Participants Achieving DAS28 Low Disease Activity at Week 12 | 33.0 percentage of participants |
Change From Baseline in the Disability Index of the Health Assessment Questionnaire (HAQ-DI) at Each Time Point
The HAQ-DI asks about the degree of difficulty a person has in accomplishing tasks in 8 functional areas (dressing, arising, eating, walking, hygiene, reaching, gripping, and errands and chores). Responses in each functional area are scored from 0 indicating no difficulty to 3 indicating inability to perform a task in that area. The overall score is the average of each of the 8 category scores and ranges from 0 to 3, where zero represents no disability and three very severe, high-dependency disability.
Time frame: Baseline and Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 and 24
Population: Primary analysis set; N indicates the number of participants included in the analyses at each time point.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Placebo | Change From Baseline in the Disability Index of the Health Assessment Questionnaire (HAQ-DI) at Each Time Point | Week 2 (N=98, 104) | -0.093 scores on a scale | Standard Deviation 0.385 |
| Placebo | Change From Baseline in the Disability Index of the Health Assessment Questionnaire (HAQ-DI) at Each Time Point | Week 16 (N=98, 101) | -0.347 scores on a scale | Standard Deviation 0.476 |
| Placebo | Change From Baseline in the Disability Index of the Health Assessment Questionnaire (HAQ-DI) at Each Time Point | Week 12 (N=101, 101) | -0.203 scores on a scale | Standard Deviation 0.434 |
| Placebo | Change From Baseline in the Disability Index of the Health Assessment Questionnaire (HAQ-DI) at Each Time Point | Week 20 (N=95, 97) | -0.412 scores on a scale | Standard Deviation 0.504 |
| Placebo | Change From Baseline in the Disability Index of the Health Assessment Questionnaire (HAQ-DI) at Each Time Point | Week 8 (N=99, 104) | -0.208 scores on a scale | Standard Deviation 0.42 |
| Placebo | Change From Baseline in the Disability Index of the Health Assessment Questionnaire (HAQ-DI) at Each Time Point | Week 24 (N=91, 98) | -0.445 scores on a scale | Standard Deviation 0.522 |
| Placebo | Change From Baseline in the Disability Index of the Health Assessment Questionnaire (HAQ-DI) at Each Time Point | Week 4 (N=103, 105) | -0.164 scores on a scale | Standard Deviation 0.383 |
| Etanercept | Change From Baseline in the Disability Index of the Health Assessment Questionnaire (HAQ-DI) at Each Time Point | Week 24 (N=91, 98) | -0.475 scores on a scale | Standard Deviation 0.576 |
| Etanercept | Change From Baseline in the Disability Index of the Health Assessment Questionnaire (HAQ-DI) at Each Time Point | Week 4 (N=103, 105) | -0.315 scores on a scale | Standard Deviation 0.528 |
| Etanercept | Change From Baseline in the Disability Index of the Health Assessment Questionnaire (HAQ-DI) at Each Time Point | Week 8 (N=99, 104) | -0.370 scores on a scale | Standard Deviation 0.466 |
| Etanercept | Change From Baseline in the Disability Index of the Health Assessment Questionnaire (HAQ-DI) at Each Time Point | Week 2 (N=98, 104) | -0.266 scores on a scale | Standard Deviation 0.429 |
| Etanercept | Change From Baseline in the Disability Index of the Health Assessment Questionnaire (HAQ-DI) at Each Time Point | Week 12 (N=101, 101) | -0.388 scores on a scale | Standard Deviation 0.543 |
| Etanercept | Change From Baseline in the Disability Index of the Health Assessment Questionnaire (HAQ-DI) at Each Time Point | Week 16 (N=98, 101) | -0.403 scores on a scale | Standard Deviation 0.531 |
| Etanercept | Change From Baseline in the Disability Index of the Health Assessment Questionnaire (HAQ-DI) at Each Time Point | Week 20 (N=95, 97) | -0.423 scores on a scale | Standard Deviation 0.578 |
Clinical Disease Activity Index (CDAI) Score at Each Time Point
The Clinical Disease Activity Index (CDAI) is a composite index that is calculated as the sum of the: * 28 tender joint count (TJC), * 28 swollen joint count (SJC), * Patient's Global Assessment of Disease Activity measured on a Likert scale from 0 to 10 where 0 = lowest disease activity and 10 = highest; * Physician's Global Assessment of Disease Activity (measured on a Likert scale from 0 to 10 where 0 = lowest disease activity and 10 = highest). The CDAI score ranges from 0 to 76 where lower scores indicate less disease activity.
Time frame: Baseline and Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 and 24
Population: Primary analysis set; LOCF was used. N indicates the number of participants included in the analyses at each time point.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Placebo | Clinical Disease Activity Index (CDAI) Score at Each Time Point | Baseline (N=101, 101) | 30.18 scores on a scale | Standard Deviation 9.3 |
| Placebo | Clinical Disease Activity Index (CDAI) Score at Each Time Point | Week 2 (N=99, 106) | 26.67 scores on a scale | Standard Deviation 12.89 |
| Placebo | Clinical Disease Activity Index (CDAI) Score at Each Time Point | Week 4 (N=104, 106) | 24.81 scores on a scale | Standard Deviation 12.76 |
| Placebo | Clinical Disease Activity Index (CDAI) Score at Each Time Point | Week 8 (N=104, 106) | 22.83 scores on a scale | Standard Deviation 12.25 |
| Placebo | Clinical Disease Activity Index (CDAI) Score at Each Time Point | Week 12 (N=104, 106) | 22.79 scores on a scale | Standard Deviation 14.07 |
| Placebo | Clinical Disease Activity Index (CDAI) Score at Each Time Point | Week 16 (N=104, 106) | 18.03 scores on a scale | Standard Deviation 12.34 |
| Placebo | Clinical Disease Activity Index (CDAI) Score at Each Time Point | Week 20 (N=104, 106) | 15.13 scores on a scale | Standard Deviation 10.8 |
| Placebo | Clinical Disease Activity Index (CDAI) Score at Each Time Point | Week 24 (N=104, 106) | 16.33 scores on a scale | Standard Deviation 11.85 |
| Etanercept | Clinical Disease Activity Index (CDAI) Score at Each Time Point | Week 24 (N=104, 106) | 16.86 scores on a scale | Standard Deviation 14.74 |
| Etanercept | Clinical Disease Activity Index (CDAI) Score at Each Time Point | Baseline (N=101, 101) | 29.79 scores on a scale | Standard Deviation 9.08 |
| Etanercept | Clinical Disease Activity Index (CDAI) Score at Each Time Point | Week 12 (N=104, 106) | 20.68 scores on a scale | Standard Deviation 14.9 |
| Etanercept | Clinical Disease Activity Index (CDAI) Score at Each Time Point | Week 2 (N=99, 106) | 24.32 scores on a scale | Standard Deviation 12.94 |
| Etanercept | Clinical Disease Activity Index (CDAI) Score at Each Time Point | Week 20 (N=104, 106) | 17.47 scores on a scale | Standard Deviation 14.9 |
| Etanercept | Clinical Disease Activity Index (CDAI) Score at Each Time Point | Week 4 (N=104, 106) | 21.56 scores on a scale | Standard Deviation 12.82 |
| Etanercept | Clinical Disease Activity Index (CDAI) Score at Each Time Point | Week 16 (N=104, 106) | 18.28 scores on a scale | Standard Deviation 15.16 |
| Etanercept | Clinical Disease Activity Index (CDAI) Score at Each Time Point | Week 8 (N=104, 106) | 20.22 scores on a scale | Standard Deviation 13.96 |
C-reactive Protein Levels at Each Time Point
C-Reactive Protein (CRP) was measured from blood samples by a central laboratory as a marker for inflammation.
Time frame: Baseline and Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 and 24
Population: Primary analysis set; LOCF was used. N indicates the number of participants included in the analyses at each time point.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Placebo | C-reactive Protein Levels at Each Time Point | Baseline (N=104, 106) | 9.44 mg/L | Standard Deviation 16.29 |
| Placebo | C-reactive Protein Levels at Each Time Point | Week 2 (N=100, 105) | 8.68 mg/L | Standard Deviation 11.49 |
| Placebo | C-reactive Protein Levels at Each Time Point | Week 4 (N=104, 106) | 9.75 mg/L | Standard Deviation 15.79 |
| Placebo | C-reactive Protein Levels at Each Time Point | Week 8 (N=104, 106) | 8.03 mg/L | Standard Deviation 10.26 |
| Placebo | C-reactive Protein Levels at Each Time Point | Week 12 (N=104, 106) | 8.33 mg/L | Standard Deviation 10.62 |
| Placebo | C-reactive Protein Levels at Each Time Point | Week 16 (N=104, 106) | 5.17 mg/L | Standard Deviation 7.58 |
| Placebo | C-reactive Protein Levels at Each Time Point | Week 20 (N=104, 106) | 4.75 mg/L | Standard Deviation 6.28 |
| Placebo | C-reactive Protein Levels at Each Time Point | Week 24 (N=104, 106) | 5.75 mg/L | Standard Deviation 13.1 |
| Etanercept | C-reactive Protein Levels at Each Time Point | Week 24 (N=104, 106) | 4.40 mg/L | Standard Deviation 5.69 |
| Etanercept | C-reactive Protein Levels at Each Time Point | Baseline (N=104, 106) | 7.56 mg/L | Standard Deviation 11.77 |
| Etanercept | C-reactive Protein Levels at Each Time Point | Week 12 (N=104, 106) | 4.09 mg/L | Standard Deviation 6.11 |
| Etanercept | C-reactive Protein Levels at Each Time Point | Week 2 (N=100, 105) | 3.97 mg/L | Standard Deviation 6.43 |
| Etanercept | C-reactive Protein Levels at Each Time Point | Week 20 (N=104, 106) | 3.75 mg/L | Standard Deviation 4.55 |
| Etanercept | C-reactive Protein Levels at Each Time Point | Week 4 (N=104, 106) | 4.60 mg/L | Standard Deviation 8.27 |
| Etanercept | C-reactive Protein Levels at Each Time Point | Week 16 (N=104, 106) | 3.76 mg/L | Standard Deviation 5.14 |
| Etanercept | C-reactive Protein Levels at Each Time Point | Week 8 (N=104, 106) | 3.94 mg/L | Standard Deviation 5.37 |
Medical Outcomes Study (MOS) Sleep Adequacy Scale at Each Time Point
The MOS-Sleep comprises 12 items and measures key sleep structures across 6 domains. These domains are Sleep Disturbance (4 items), Sleep Adequacy (2 items), Sleep Quantity (1 item), Daytime Somnolence (3 items), Snoring (1 item), and Awakening short of breath or with a headache, (1 item). Sleep Adequacy measures sleep sufficiency in terms of whether the participant sleeps enough to provide restoration of wakefulness. In MOS Sleep norm-based scoring, all scales are scored on the same metric, where 50 is the mean for the general U.S. population and 10 is the standard deviation. For sleep adequacy a higher score indicates better sleep quality. Least Squares means are from a mixed-effect model for repeated measurements (MMRM).
Time frame: Baseline and Weeks 4, 12 and 24
Population: Primary analysis set; Mixed-Effect Model Repeated Measures (MMRM) analysis to account for post-baseline missing data with Likelihood-based approach was used. N indicates the number of participants included in the analyses at each time point.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Placebo | Medical Outcomes Study (MOS) Sleep Adequacy Scale at Each Time Point | Baseline (N=102, 105) | 47.12 scores on a scale | Standard Error 0.98 |
| Placebo | Medical Outcomes Study (MOS) Sleep Adequacy Scale at Each Time Point | Week 4 (N=103, 104) | 47.63 scores on a scale | Standard Error 0.98 |
| Placebo | Medical Outcomes Study (MOS) Sleep Adequacy Scale at Each Time Point | Week 24 (N=87, 97) | 48.73 scores on a scale | Standard Error 1.02 |
| Placebo | Medical Outcomes Study (MOS) Sleep Adequacy Scale at Each Time Point | Week 12 (N=99, 99) | 46.86 scores on a scale | Standard Error 0.99 |
| Etanercept | Medical Outcomes Study (MOS) Sleep Adequacy Scale at Each Time Point | Week 24 (N=87, 97) | 48.66 scores on a scale | Standard Error 0.99 |
| Etanercept | Medical Outcomes Study (MOS) Sleep Adequacy Scale at Each Time Point | Baseline (N=102, 105) | 46.72 scores on a scale | Standard Error 0.97 |
| Etanercept | Medical Outcomes Study (MOS) Sleep Adequacy Scale at Each Time Point | Week 4 (N=103, 104) | 47.42 scores on a scale | Standard Error 0.97 |
| Etanercept | Medical Outcomes Study (MOS) Sleep Adequacy Scale at Each Time Point | Week 12 (N=99, 99) | 47.73 scores on a scale | Standard Error 0.98 |
Medical Outcomes Study (MOS) Sleep Daytime Somnolence Scale at Each Time Point
The MOS-Sleep comprises 12 items and measures key sleep structures across 6 domains. These domains are Sleep Disturbance (4 items), Sleep Adequacy (2 items), Sleep Quantity (1 item), Daytime Somnolence (3 items), Snoring (1 item), and Awakening short of breath or with a headache, (1 item). Daytime somnolence measures drowsiness or sleepiness during the day. In MOS Sleep norm-based scoring, all scales are scored on the same metric, where 50 is the mean for the general U.S. population and 10 is the standard deviation. Higher scores indicate more severe sleep problems. Least Squares means are from a mixed-effect model for repeated measurements (MMRM).
Time frame: Baseline and Weeks 4, 12 and 24
Population: Primary analysis set; Mixed-Effect Model Repeated Measures (MMRM) analysis to account for post-baseline missing data with Likelihood-based approach was used. N indicates the number of participants included in the analyses at each time point.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Placebo | Medical Outcomes Study (MOS) Sleep Daytime Somnolence Scale at Each Time Point | Week 12 (N=99, 99) | 47.80 scores on a scale | Standard Error 1.02 |
| Placebo | Medical Outcomes Study (MOS) Sleep Daytime Somnolence Scale at Each Time Point | Baseline (N=103, 106) | 46.82 scores on a scale | Standard Error 1.01 |
| Placebo | Medical Outcomes Study (MOS) Sleep Daytime Somnolence Scale at Each Time Point | Week 24 (N=87, 97) | 48.31 scores on a scale | Standard Error 1.05 |
| Placebo | Medical Outcomes Study (MOS) Sleep Daytime Somnolence Scale at Each Time Point | Week 4 (N=103, 104) | 46.62 scores on a scale | Standard Error 1.01 |
| Etanercept | Medical Outcomes Study (MOS) Sleep Daytime Somnolence Scale at Each Time Point | Week 24 (N=87, 97) | 48.80 scores on a scale | Standard Error 1.02 |
| Etanercept | Medical Outcomes Study (MOS) Sleep Daytime Somnolence Scale at Each Time Point | Baseline (N=103, 106) | 46.27 scores on a scale | Standard Error 1 |
| Etanercept | Medical Outcomes Study (MOS) Sleep Daytime Somnolence Scale at Each Time Point | Week 12 (N=99, 99) | 48.05 scores on a scale | Standard Error 1.02 |
| Etanercept | Medical Outcomes Study (MOS) Sleep Daytime Somnolence Scale at Each Time Point | Week 4 (N=103, 104) | 48.72 scores on a scale | Standard Error 1.01 |
Medical Outcomes Study (MOS) Sleep Disturbance Scale at Each Time Point
The MOS-Sleep comprises 12 items and measures key sleep structures across 6 domains. These domains are Sleep Disturbance (4 items), Sleep Adequacy (2 items), Sleep Quantity (1 item), Daytime Somnolence (3 items), Snoring (1 item), and Shortness of Breath (1 item). Sleep Disturbance measures the ability to fall asleep and to maintain restful sleep. In MOS Sleep norm-based scoring, all scales are scored on the same metric, where 50 is the mean for the general U.S. population and 10 is the standard deviation. Higher scores indicate more severe sleep problems. Least Squares means are from a mixed-effect model for repeated measurements (MMRM).
Time frame: Baseline and Weeks 4, 12 and 24
Population: Primary analysis set; Mixed-Effect Model Repeated Measures (MMRM) analysis to account for post-baseline missing data with Likelihood-based approach was used. N indicates the number of participants included in the analyses at each time point.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Placebo | Medical Outcomes Study (MOS) Sleep Disturbance Scale at Each Time Point | Baseline (N=102, 104) | 45.02 scores on a scale | Standard Error 1 |
| Placebo | Medical Outcomes Study (MOS) Sleep Disturbance Scale at Each Time Point | Week 4 (N=103, 104) | 46.42 scores on a scale | Standard Error 1 |
| Placebo | Medical Outcomes Study (MOS) Sleep Disturbance Scale at Each Time Point | Week 12 (N=98, 100) | 46.10 scores on a scale | Standard Error 1.01 |
| Placebo | Medical Outcomes Study (MOS) Sleep Disturbance Scale at Each Time Point | Week 24 (N=86, 96) | 48.23 scores on a scale | Standard Error 1.04 |
| Etanercept | Medical Outcomes Study (MOS) Sleep Disturbance Scale at Each Time Point | Week 24 (N=86, 96) | 47.38 scores on a scale | Standard Error 1.01 |
| Etanercept | Medical Outcomes Study (MOS) Sleep Disturbance Scale at Each Time Point | Baseline (N=102, 104) | 44.95 scores on a scale | Standard Error 1 |
| Etanercept | Medical Outcomes Study (MOS) Sleep Disturbance Scale at Each Time Point | Week 12 (N=98, 100) | 46.91 scores on a scale | Standard Error 1 |
| Etanercept | Medical Outcomes Study (MOS) Sleep Disturbance Scale at Each Time Point | Week 4 (N=103, 104) | 46.38 scores on a scale | Standard Error 1 |
Medical Outcomes Study (MOS) Sleep Problems Index I at Each Time Point
The MOS-Sleep comprises 12 items and measures key sleep structures across 6 domains. These domains are Sleep Disturbance (4 items), Sleep Adequacy (2 items), Sleep Quantity (1 item), Daytime Somnolence (3 items), Snoring (1 item), and Awakening short of breath or with a headache, (1 item). The scale also produces two indices. The Sleep Problems Index-I is drawn from 6 items in the four domains including Sleep Disturbance (2 items), Sleep Adequacy (2 items), Shortness of Breath (1 item), and Daytime Somnolence (1 item). In MOS Sleep norm-based scoring, all scales are scored on the same metric, where 50 is the mean for the general U.S. population and 10 is the standard deviation. Higher scores indicate more severe sleep problems. Least Squares means are from a mixed-effect model for repeated measurements (MMRM).
Time frame: Baseline and Weeks 4, 12 and 24
Population: Primary analysis set; Mixed-Effect Model Repeated Measures (MMRM) analysis to account for post-baseline missing data with Likelihood-based approach was used. N indicates the number of participants included in the analyses at each time point.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Placebo | Medical Outcomes Study (MOS) Sleep Problems Index I at Each Time Point | Week 4 (N=103, 104) | 46.91 scores on a scale | Standard Error 0.92 |
| Placebo | Medical Outcomes Study (MOS) Sleep Problems Index I at Each Time Point | Week 12 (N=99, 97) | 46.82 scores on a scale | Standard Error 0.92 |
| Placebo | Medical Outcomes Study (MOS) Sleep Problems Index I at Each Time Point | Week 24 (N=87, 97) | 48.39 scores on a scale | Standard Error 0.95 |
| Placebo | Medical Outcomes Study (MOS) Sleep Problems Index I at Each Time Point | Baseline (N=102, 105) | 46.16 scores on a scale | Standard Error 0.92 |
| Etanercept | Medical Outcomes Study (MOS) Sleep Problems Index I at Each Time Point | Week 24 (N=87, 97) | 47.80 scores on a scale | Standard Error 0.92 |
| Etanercept | Medical Outcomes Study (MOS) Sleep Problems Index I at Each Time Point | Week 4 (N=103, 104) | 46.63 scores on a scale | Standard Error 0.91 |
| Etanercept | Medical Outcomes Study (MOS) Sleep Problems Index I at Each Time Point | Baseline (N=102, 105) | 45.53 scores on a scale | Standard Error 0.91 |
| Etanercept | Medical Outcomes Study (MOS) Sleep Problems Index I at Each Time Point | Week 12 (N=99, 97) | 47.17 scores on a scale | Standard Error 0.92 |
Medical Outcomes Study (MOS) Sleep Problems Index II at Each Time Point
The MOS-Sleep comprises 12 items and measures key sleep structures across 6 domains. These domains are Sleep Disturbance (4 items), Sleep Adequacy (2 items), Sleep Quantity (1 item), Daytime Somnolence (3 items), Snoring (1 item), and Awakening short of breath or with a headache, (1 item). The scale also produces two indices. Index-II uses 9 items from four domains including Sleep Disturbance (4 items), Sleep Adequacy (2 items), Shortness of Breath (1 item), and Daytime Somnolence (2 items). In MOS Sleep norm-based scoring, all scales are scored on the same metric, where 50 is the mean for the general U.S. population and 10 is the standard deviation. Higher scores indicate more severe sleep problems. Least Squares means are from a mixed-effect model for repeated measurements (MMRM).
Time frame: Baseline and Weeks 4, 12 and 24
Population: Primary analysis set; Mixed-Effect Model Repeated Measures (MMRM) analysis to account for post-baseline missing data with Likelihood-based approach was used. N indicates the number of participants included in the analyses at each time point.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Placebo | Medical Outcomes Study (MOS) Sleep Problems Index II at Each Time Point | Baseline (N=101, 104) | 45.69 scores on a scale | Standard Error 0.93 |
| Placebo | Medical Outcomes Study (MOS) Sleep Problems Index II at Each Time Point | Week 12 (N=98, 97) | 46.51 scores on a scale | Standard Error 0.94 |
| Placebo | Medical Outcomes Study (MOS) Sleep Problems Index II at Each Time Point | Week 4 (N=103, 104) | 46.63 scores on a scale | Standard Error 0.93 |
| Placebo | Medical Outcomes Study (MOS) Sleep Problems Index II at Each Time Point | Week 24 (N=86, 96) | 48.55 scores on a scale | Standard Error 0.96 |
| Etanercept | Medical Outcomes Study (MOS) Sleep Problems Index II at Each Time Point | Week 24 (N=86, 96) | 47.88 scores on a scale | Standard Error 0.94 |
| Etanercept | Medical Outcomes Study (MOS) Sleep Problems Index II at Each Time Point | Week 4 (N=103, 104) | 48.84 scores on a scale | Standard Error 0.92 |
| Etanercept | Medical Outcomes Study (MOS) Sleep Problems Index II at Each Time Point | Week 12 (N=98, 97) | 47.06 scores on a scale | Standard Error 0.94 |
| Etanercept | Medical Outcomes Study (MOS) Sleep Problems Index II at Each Time Point | Baseline (N=101, 104) | 45.16 scores on a scale | Standard Error 0.92 |
Medical Outcomes Study (MOS) Sleep Shortness of Breath or Headache Scale at Each Time Point
The MOS-Sleep comprises 12 items and measures key sleep structures across 6 domains. These domains are Sleep Disturbance (4 items), Sleep Adequacy (2 items), Sleep Quantity (1 item), Daytime Somnolence (3 items), Snoring (1 item), and Awakening short of breath or with a headache, (1 item). In MOS Sleep norm-based scoring, all scales are scored on the same metric, where 50 is the mean for the general U.S. population and 10 is the standard deviation. Higher scores indicate more severe sleep problems. Least Squares means are from a mixed-effect model for repeated measurements (MMRM).
Time frame: Baseline and Weeks 4, 12 and 24
Population: Primary analysis set; Mixed-Effect Model Repeated Measures (MMRM) analysis to account for post-baseline missing data with Likelihood-based approach was used. N indicates the number of participants included in the analyses at each time point.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Placebo | Medical Outcomes Study (MOS) Sleep Shortness of Breath or Headache Scale at Each Time Point | Week 12 (N=99, 98) | 50.34 scores on a scale | Standard Error 0.97 |
| Placebo | Medical Outcomes Study (MOS) Sleep Shortness of Breath or Headache Scale at Each Time Point | Baseline (N=104, 106) | 51.63 scores on a scale | Standard Error 0.95 |
| Placebo | Medical Outcomes Study (MOS) Sleep Shortness of Breath or Headache Scale at Each Time Point | Week 24 (N=89, 97) | 51.21 scores on a scale | Standard Error 1 |
| Placebo | Medical Outcomes Study (MOS) Sleep Shortness of Breath or Headache Scale at Each Time Point | Week 4 (N=103, 104) | 51.38 scores on a scale | Standard Error 0.95 |
| Etanercept | Medical Outcomes Study (MOS) Sleep Shortness of Breath or Headache Scale at Each Time Point | Week 24 (N=89, 97) | 50.31 scores on a scale | Standard Error 0.97 |
| Etanercept | Medical Outcomes Study (MOS) Sleep Shortness of Breath or Headache Scale at Each Time Point | Week 4 (N=103, 104) | 50.20 scores on a scale | Standard Error 0.95 |
| Etanercept | Medical Outcomes Study (MOS) Sleep Shortness of Breath or Headache Scale at Each Time Point | Week 12 (N=99, 98) | 49.77 scores on a scale | Standard Error 0.97 |
| Etanercept | Medical Outcomes Study (MOS) Sleep Shortness of Breath or Headache Scale at Each Time Point | Baseline (N=104, 106) | 49.25 scores on a scale | Standard Error 0.94 |
Medical Outcomes Study (MOS) Sleep Snoring Scale at Each Time Point
The MOS-Sleep comprises 12 items and measures key sleep structures across 6 domains. These domains are Sleep Disturbance (4 items), Sleep Adequacy (2 items), Sleep Quantity (1 item), Daytime Somnolence (3 items), Snoring (1 item), and Shortness of Breath (1 item). In MOS Sleep norm-based scoring, all scales are scored on the same metric, where 50 is the mean for the general U.S. population and 10 is the standard deviation. Higher scores indicate more severe sleep problems. Least Squares means are from a mixed-effect model for repeated measurements (MMRM).
Time frame: Baseline and Weeks 4, 12 and 24
Population: Primary analysis set; Mixed-Effect Model Repeated Measures (MMRM) analysis to account for post-baseline missing data with Likelihood-based approach was used. N indicates the number of participants included in the analyses at each time point.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Placebo | Medical Outcomes Study (MOS) Sleep Snoring Scale at Each Time Point | Week 12 (N=99, 97) | 49.47 scores on a scale | Standard Error 0.95 |
| Placebo | Medical Outcomes Study (MOS) Sleep Snoring Scale at Each Time Point | Baseline (N=101, 103) | 47.78 scores on a scale | Standard Error 0.95 |
| Placebo | Medical Outcomes Study (MOS) Sleep Snoring Scale at Each Time Point | Week 4 (N=102, 102) | 49.14 scores on a scale | Standard Error 0.94 |
| Placebo | Medical Outcomes Study (MOS) Sleep Snoring Scale at Each Time Point | Week 24 (N=86, 93) | 49.95 scores on a scale | Standard Error 0.98 |
| Etanercept | Medical Outcomes Study (MOS) Sleep Snoring Scale at Each Time Point | Week 24 (N=86, 93) | 48.25 scores on a scale | Standard Error 0.96 |
| Etanercept | Medical Outcomes Study (MOS) Sleep Snoring Scale at Each Time Point | Week 12 (N=99, 97) | 49.04 scores on a scale | Standard Error 0.95 |
| Etanercept | Medical Outcomes Study (MOS) Sleep Snoring Scale at Each Time Point | Week 4 (N=102, 102) | 47.91 scores on a scale | Standard Error 0.94 |
| Etanercept | Medical Outcomes Study (MOS) Sleep Snoring Scale at Each Time Point | Baseline (N=101, 103) | 47.13 scores on a scale | Standard Error 0.94 |
Participant Assessment of Fatigue at Each Time Point
The participant's assessment of fatigue was collected using a single-item 100 mm visual analogue scale. The participant was asked to draw a vertical line through a horizontal line to indicate the degree of fatigue they experienced because of their condition over the past week. The horizontal line is 100 mm in length with '0' and 'no fatigue' on the left end of the line and '100' and 'extreme fatigue' on the right end of the line. Least squares means are from a mixed-effect model for repeated measurements (MMRM).
Time frame: Baseline and Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 and 24
Population: Primary analysis set; Mixed-Effect Model Repeated Measures (MMRM) analysis to account for post-baseline missing data with Likelihood-based approach was used. N indicates the number of participants included in the analyses at each time point.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Placebo | Participant Assessment of Fatigue at Each Time Point | Week 12 (N=100, 100) | 45.51 scores on a scale | Standard Error 2.66 |
| Placebo | Participant Assessment of Fatigue at Each Time Point | Week 2 (N=99, 104) | 50.31 scores on a scale | Standard Error 2.66 |
| Placebo | Participant Assessment of Fatigue at Each Time Point | Week 16 (N=98, 101) | 38.73 scores on a scale | Standard Error 2.67 |
| Placebo | Participant Assessment of Fatigue at Each Time Point | Baseline (N=103, 105) | 49.38 scores on a scale | Standard Error 2.63 |
| Placebo | Participant Assessment of Fatigue at Each Time Point | Week 20 (N=95, 97) | 29.82 scores on a scale | Standard Error 2.69 |
| Placebo | Participant Assessment of Fatigue at Each Time Point | Week 4 (N=103, 105) | 46.48 scores on a scale | Standard Error 2.63 |
| Placebo | Participant Assessment of Fatigue at Each Time Point | Week 24 (N=90, 98) | 34.35 scores on a scale | Standard Error 2.72 |
| Placebo | Participant Assessment of Fatigue at Each Time Point | Week 8 (N=99, 104) | 44.09 scores on a scale | Standard Error 2.66 |
| Etanercept | Participant Assessment of Fatigue at Each Time Point | Week 24 (N=90, 98) | 33.87 scores on a scale | Standard Error 2.65 |
| Etanercept | Participant Assessment of Fatigue at Each Time Point | Baseline (N=103, 105) | 50.05 scores on a scale | Standard Error 2.61 |
| Etanercept | Participant Assessment of Fatigue at Each Time Point | Week 2 (N=99, 104) | 38.68 scores on a scale | Standard Error 2.61 |
| Etanercept | Participant Assessment of Fatigue at Each Time Point | Week 8 (N=99, 104) | 39.32 scores on a scale | Standard Error 2.62 |
| Etanercept | Participant Assessment of Fatigue at Each Time Point | Week 12 (N=100, 100) | 41.43 scores on a scale | Standard Error 2.64 |
| Etanercept | Participant Assessment of Fatigue at Each Time Point | Week 16 (N=98, 101) | 35.15 scores on a scale | Standard Error 2.64 |
| Etanercept | Participant Assessment of Fatigue at Each Time Point | Week 20 (N=95, 97) | 35.20 scores on a scale | Standard Error 2.66 |
| Etanercept | Participant Assessment of Fatigue at Each Time Point | Week 4 (N=103, 105) | 40.04 scores on a scale | Standard Error 2.61 |
Patient Global Assessment of Joint Pain at Each Time Point
The severity of the participant's joint pain was assessed using a visual analog scale (VAS). The participant was asked to draw a mark through a 100 mm horizontal line to indicate how much pain they were experiencing today, from '0' (no pain at all) on the left end of the line to 100 (worst pain imaginable) on the right end of the line.
Time frame: Baseline and Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 and 24
Population: Primary analysis set; LOCF was used. N indicates the number of participants included in the analyses at each time point.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Placebo | Patient Global Assessment of Joint Pain at Each Time Point | Baseline (N=104, 106) | 43.74 scores on a scale | Standard Deviation 23.05 |
| Placebo | Patient Global Assessment of Joint Pain at Each Time Point | Week 2 (N=101, 106) | 40.98 scores on a scale | Standard Deviation 23.58 |
| Placebo | Patient Global Assessment of Joint Pain at Each Time Point | Week 4 (N=104, 106) | 38.65 scores on a scale | Standard Deviation 23.42 |
| Placebo | Patient Global Assessment of Joint Pain at Each Time Point | Week 8 (N=104, 106) | 38.16 scores on a scale | Standard Deviation 23.64 |
| Placebo | Patient Global Assessment of Joint Pain at Each Time Point | Week 12 (N=104, 106) | 38.38 scores on a scale | Standard Deviation 24.52 |
| Placebo | Patient Global Assessment of Joint Pain at Each Time Point | Week 16 (N=104, 106) | 25.80 scores on a scale | Standard Deviation 20.52 |
| Placebo | Patient Global Assessment of Joint Pain at Each Time Point | Week 20 (N=104, 106) | 23.98 scores on a scale | Standard Deviation 20.36 |
| Placebo | Patient Global Assessment of Joint Pain at Each Time Point | Week 24 (N=104, 106) | 25.43 scores on a scale | Standard Deviation 22.12 |
| Etanercept | Patient Global Assessment of Joint Pain at Each Time Point | Week 24 (N=104, 106) | 28.09 scores on a scale | Standard Deviation 26.26 |
| Etanercept | Patient Global Assessment of Joint Pain at Each Time Point | Baseline (N=104, 106) | 47.13 scores on a scale | Standard Deviation 23.22 |
| Etanercept | Patient Global Assessment of Joint Pain at Each Time Point | Week 12 (N=104, 106) | 31.54 scores on a scale | Standard Deviation 26.46 |
| Etanercept | Patient Global Assessment of Joint Pain at Each Time Point | Week 2 (N=101, 106) | 33.41 scores on a scale | Standard Deviation 22.77 |
| Etanercept | Patient Global Assessment of Joint Pain at Each Time Point | Week 20 (N=104, 106) | 27.74 scores on a scale | Standard Deviation 25.83 |
| Etanercept | Patient Global Assessment of Joint Pain at Each Time Point | Week 4 (N=104, 106) | 35.75 scores on a scale | Standard Deviation 24.92 |
| Etanercept | Patient Global Assessment of Joint Pain at Each Time Point | Week 16 (N=104, 106) | 28.97 scores on a scale | Standard Deviation 24.37 |
| Etanercept | Patient Global Assessment of Joint Pain at Each Time Point | Week 8 (N=104, 106) | 31.18 scores on a scale | Standard Deviation 25.44 |
Patient's Global Assessment of Disease Activity at Each Time Point
The participant's global assessment of their arthritis disease activity was assessed by the participant circling a number from 0 to 10 on a horizontal Likert scale ranging from No Activity at All (score = 0) to Worst Activity Imaginable (score = 10).
Time frame: Baseline and Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 and 24
Population: Primary analysis set; LOCF was used. N indicates the number of participants included in the analyses at each time point.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Placebo | Patient's Global Assessment of Disease Activity at Each Time Point | Baseline (N=104, 106) | 5.0 scores on a scale | Standard Deviation 2.2 |
| Placebo | Patient's Global Assessment of Disease Activity at Each Time Point | Week 2 (N=101, 106) | 4.7 scores on a scale | Standard Deviation 2.3 |
| Placebo | Patient's Global Assessment of Disease Activity at Each Time Point | Week 4 (N=104, 106) | 4.5 scores on a scale | Standard Deviation 2.2 |
| Placebo | Patient's Global Assessment of Disease Activity at Each Time Point | Week 8 (N=104, 106) | 4.6 scores on a scale | Standard Deviation 2.3 |
| Placebo | Patient's Global Assessment of Disease Activity at Each Time Point | Week 12 (N=104, 106) | 4.3 scores on a scale | Standard Deviation 2.4 |
| Placebo | Patient's Global Assessment of Disease Activity at Each Time Point | Week 16 (N=104, 106) | 3.3 scores on a scale | Standard Deviation 2.2 |
| Placebo | Patient's Global Assessment of Disease Activity at Each Time Point | Week 20 (N=104, 106) | 2.9 scores on a scale | Standard Deviation 2.2 |
| Placebo | Patient's Global Assessment of Disease Activity at Each Time Point | Week 24 (N=104, 106) | 3.1 scores on a scale | Standard Deviation 2.2 |
| Etanercept | Patient's Global Assessment of Disease Activity at Each Time Point | Week 24 (N=104, 106) | 3.1 scores on a scale | Standard Deviation 2.6 |
| Etanercept | Patient's Global Assessment of Disease Activity at Each Time Point | Baseline (N=104, 106) | 5.3 scores on a scale | Standard Deviation 2.1 |
| Etanercept | Patient's Global Assessment of Disease Activity at Each Time Point | Week 12 (N=104, 106) | 3.7 scores on a scale | Standard Deviation 2.5 |
| Etanercept | Patient's Global Assessment of Disease Activity at Each Time Point | Week 2 (N=101, 106) | 4.0 scores on a scale | Standard Deviation 2.1 |
| Etanercept | Patient's Global Assessment of Disease Activity at Each Time Point | Week 20 (N=104, 106) | 3.2 scores on a scale | Standard Deviation 2.6 |
| Etanercept | Patient's Global Assessment of Disease Activity at Each Time Point | Week 4 (N=104, 106) | 4.1 scores on a scale | Standard Deviation 2.3 |
| Etanercept | Patient's Global Assessment of Disease Activity at Each Time Point | Week 16 (N=104, 106) | 3.3 scores on a scale | Standard Deviation 2.3 |
| Etanercept | Patient's Global Assessment of Disease Activity at Each Time Point | Week 8 (N=104, 106) | 3.7 scores on a scale | Standard Deviation 2.4 |
Percentage of Participants Achieving CDAI Low Disease Activity at Each Time Point
The Clinical Disease Activity Index (CDAI) is a composite index that is calculated as the sum of the: * 28 tender joint count (TJC), * 28 swollen joint count (SJC), * Patient's Global Assessment of Disease Activity measured on a Likert scale form 0 to 10, where 0 = lowest disease activity and 10 = highest; * Physician's Global Assessment of Disease Activity -measured on a Likert scale from 0 to 10, where 0 = lowest disease activity and 10 = highest. The CDAI score ranges from 0 to 76 where lower scores indicate less disease activity. CDAI low disease activity is defined as a score ≤ 10.
Time frame: Baseline and Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 and 24
Population: Primary analysis set; LOCF was used. N indicates the number of participants included in the analyses at each time point.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Placebo | Percentage of Participants Achieving CDAI Low Disease Activity at Each Time Point | Week 4 (N=104, 106) | 16.3 percentage of participants |
| Placebo | Percentage of Participants Achieving CDAI Low Disease Activity at Each Time Point | Week 2 (N=99, 106) | 9.1 percentage of participants |
| Placebo | Percentage of Participants Achieving CDAI Low Disease Activity at Each Time Point | Week 20 (N=104, 106) | 42.3 percentage of participants |
| Placebo | Percentage of Participants Achieving CDAI Low Disease Activity at Each Time Point | Week 16 (N=104, 106) | 32.7 percentage of participants |
| Placebo | Percentage of Participants Achieving CDAI Low Disease Activity at Each Time Point | Week 24 (N=104, 106) | 41.3 percentage of participants |
| Placebo | Percentage of Participants Achieving CDAI Low Disease Activity at Each Time Point | Week 12 (N=104, 106) | 21.2 percentage of participants |
| Placebo | Percentage of Participants Achieving CDAI Low Disease Activity at Each Time Point | Baseline (N=101, 101) | 0.0 percentage of participants |
| Placebo | Percentage of Participants Achieving CDAI Low Disease Activity at Each Time Point | Week 8 (N=104, 106) | 15.4 percentage of participants |
| Etanercept | Percentage of Participants Achieving CDAI Low Disease Activity at Each Time Point | Baseline (N=101, 101) | 0.0 percentage of participants |
| Etanercept | Percentage of Participants Achieving CDAI Low Disease Activity at Each Time Point | Week 2 (N=99, 106) | 12.3 percentage of participants |
| Etanercept | Percentage of Participants Achieving CDAI Low Disease Activity at Each Time Point | Week 4 (N=104, 106) | 18.9 percentage of participants |
| Etanercept | Percentage of Participants Achieving CDAI Low Disease Activity at Each Time Point | Week 8 (N=104, 106) | 29.2 percentage of participants |
| Etanercept | Percentage of Participants Achieving CDAI Low Disease Activity at Each Time Point | Week 12 (N=104, 106) | 25.5 percentage of participants |
| Etanercept | Percentage of Participants Achieving CDAI Low Disease Activity at Each Time Point | Week 16 (N=104, 106) | 35.8 percentage of participants |
| Etanercept | Percentage of Participants Achieving CDAI Low Disease Activity at Each Time Point | Week 20 (N=104, 106) | 38.7 percentage of participants |
| Etanercept | Percentage of Participants Achieving CDAI Low Disease Activity at Each Time Point | Week 24 (N=104, 106) | 46.2 percentage of participants |
Percentage of Participants Achieving CDAI Remission at Each Time Point
The Clinical Disease Activity Index (CDAI) is a composite index that is calculated as the sum of the: * 28 tender joint count (TJC), * 28 swollen joint count (SJC), * Patient's Global Assessment of Disease Activity measured on a likert scale from 0 to 10, where 0 = lowest disease activity and 10 = highest; * Physician's Global Assessment of Disease Activity measured on a Likert scale from 0 to 10, where 0 = lowest disease activity and 10 = highest. The CDAI score ranges from 0-76 where lower scores indicate less disease activity. CDAI remission is defined as a score ≤ 2.8.
Time frame: Baseline and Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 and 24
Population: Primary analysis set; LOCF was used. N indicates the number of participants included in the analyses at each time point.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Placebo | Percentage of Participants Achieving CDAI Remission at Each Time Point | Week 20 (N=104, 106) | 6.7 percentage of participants |
| Placebo | Percentage of Participants Achieving CDAI Remission at Each Time Point | Week 8 (N=104, 106) | 0.0 percentage of participants |
| Placebo | Percentage of Participants Achieving CDAI Remission at Each Time Point | Week 24 (N=104, 106) | 3.8 percentage of participants |
| Placebo | Percentage of Participants Achieving CDAI Remission at Each Time Point | Week 12 (N=104, 106) | 1.0 percentage of participants |
| Placebo | Percentage of Participants Achieving CDAI Remission at Each Time Point | Week 16 (N=104, 106) | 3.8 percentage of participants |
| Placebo | Percentage of Participants Achieving CDAI Remission at Each Time Point | Baseline (N=101, 101) | 0.0 percentage of participants |
| Placebo | Percentage of Participants Achieving CDAI Remission at Each Time Point | Week 2 (N=99, 106) | 1.0 percentage of participants |
| Placebo | Percentage of Participants Achieving CDAI Remission at Each Time Point | Week 4 (N=104, 106) | 0.0 percentage of participants |
| Etanercept | Percentage of Participants Achieving CDAI Remission at Each Time Point | Week 24 (N=104, 106) | 8.5 percentage of participants |
| Etanercept | Percentage of Participants Achieving CDAI Remission at Each Time Point | Week 12 (N=104, 106) | 3.8 percentage of participants |
| Etanercept | Percentage of Participants Achieving CDAI Remission at Each Time Point | Week 2 (N=99, 106) | 1.9 percentage of participants |
| Etanercept | Percentage of Participants Achieving CDAI Remission at Each Time Point | Week 4 (N=104, 106) | 0.9 percentage of participants |
| Etanercept | Percentage of Participants Achieving CDAI Remission at Each Time Point | Week 8 (N=104, 106) | 2.8 percentage of participants |
| Etanercept | Percentage of Participants Achieving CDAI Remission at Each Time Point | Week 16 (N=104, 106) | 7.5 percentage of participants |
| Etanercept | Percentage of Participants Achieving CDAI Remission at Each Time Point | Week 20 (N=104, 106) | 10.4 percentage of participants |
| Etanercept | Percentage of Participants Achieving CDAI Remission at Each Time Point | Baseline (N=101, 101) | 0.0 percentage of participants |
Percentage of Participants Achieving Count Remission at Each Time Point
Count remission is achieved when a participant satisfies all of the following at any given time point: - 68 tender joint count ≤ 1, - 66 swollen joint count ≤ 1, - C-reactive protein (CRP) (in mg/dL) ≤1, and - patient global assessment of disease activity ≤ 1 (measured on a likert scale from 0 to 10 ranging from no activity at all to worst activity imaginable).
Time frame: Baseline and Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 and 24
Population: Primary analysis set; LOCF was used. N indicates the number of participants included in the analyses at each time point.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Placebo | Percentage of Participants Achieving Count Remission at Each Time Point | Baseline (N=104, 106) | 0.0 percentage of participants |
| Placebo | Percentage of Participants Achieving Count Remission at Each Time Point | Week 2 (N=101, 106) | 1.0 percentage of participants |
| Placebo | Percentage of Participants Achieving Count Remission at Each Time Point | Week 4 (N=104, 106) | 0.0 percentage of participants |
| Placebo | Percentage of Participants Achieving Count Remission at Each Time Point | Week 8 (N=104, 106) | 0.0 percentage of participants |
| Placebo | Percentage of Participants Achieving Count Remission at Each Time Point | Week 12 (N=104, 106) | 1.9 percentage of participants |
| Placebo | Percentage of Participants Achieving Count Remission at Each Time Point | Week 16 (N=104, 106) | 3.8 percentage of participants |
| Placebo | Percentage of Participants Achieving Count Remission at Each Time Point | Week 20 (N=104, 106) | 5.8 percentage of participants |
| Placebo | Percentage of Participants Achieving Count Remission at Each Time Point | Week 24 (N=104, 106) | 7.7 percentage of participants |
| Etanercept | Percentage of Participants Achieving Count Remission at Each Time Point | Week 24 (N=104, 106) | 10.4 percentage of participants |
| Etanercept | Percentage of Participants Achieving Count Remission at Each Time Point | Baseline (N=104, 106) | 0.0 percentage of participants |
| Etanercept | Percentage of Participants Achieving Count Remission at Each Time Point | Week 12 (N=104, 106) | 4.7 percentage of participants |
| Etanercept | Percentage of Participants Achieving Count Remission at Each Time Point | Week 2 (N=101, 106) | 0.0 percentage of participants |
| Etanercept | Percentage of Participants Achieving Count Remission at Each Time Point | Week 20 (N=104, 106) | 10.4 percentage of participants |
| Etanercept | Percentage of Participants Achieving Count Remission at Each Time Point | Week 4 (N=104, 106) | 2.8 percentage of participants |
| Etanercept | Percentage of Participants Achieving Count Remission at Each Time Point | Week 16 (N=104, 106) | 5.7 percentage of participants |
| Etanercept | Percentage of Participants Achieving Count Remission at Each Time Point | Week 8 (N=104, 106) | 2.8 percentage of participants |
Percentage of Participants Achieving DAS28 Low Disease Activity at All Other Timepoints
Low disease activity is defined by a disease activity score (28 joint) calculated using the C-reactive protein formula (DAS28-CRP) of less than 3.2. The DAS28 is a composite score to measure disease activity in patients with rheumatoid arthritis, derived from the following variables: * The number of swollen and tender joints assessed using the 28-joint count; * C-Reactive Protein (CRP) level * Patient's global assessment of disease activity measured on a likert scale from 0 (no activity at all) to 10 (worst activity). The DAS28 score ranges from zero up to approximately ten. DAS28 scores above 5.1 indicate high disease activity.
Time frame: Baseline and Weeks 2, 4, 8, 16, 20 and 24
Population: Primary analysis set; LOCF was used. N indicates the number of participants included in the analysis at each time point.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Placebo | Percentage of Participants Achieving DAS28 Low Disease Activity at All Other Timepoints | Week 16 (N=104, 106) | 37.5 percentage of participants |
| Placebo | Percentage of Participants Achieving DAS28 Low Disease Activity at All Other Timepoints | Week 8 (N=104, 106) | 16.3 percentage of participants |
| Placebo | Percentage of Participants Achieving DAS28 Low Disease Activity at All Other Timepoints | Week 2 (N=99, 105) | 10.1 percentage of participants |
| Placebo | Percentage of Participants Achieving DAS28 Low Disease Activity at All Other Timepoints | Week 20 (N=104, 106) | 46.2 percentage of participants |
| Placebo | Percentage of Participants Achieving DAS28 Low Disease Activity at All Other Timepoints | Baseline (N=104, 104) | 2.9 percentage of participants |
| Placebo | Percentage of Participants Achieving DAS28 Low Disease Activity at All Other Timepoints | Week 24 (N=104, 106) | 43.3 percentage of participants |
| Placebo | Percentage of Participants Achieving DAS28 Low Disease Activity at All Other Timepoints | Week 4 (N=104, 106) | 15.4 percentage of participants |
| Etanercept | Percentage of Participants Achieving DAS28 Low Disease Activity at All Other Timepoints | Week 24 (N=104, 106) | 50.0 percentage of participants |
| Etanercept | Percentage of Participants Achieving DAS28 Low Disease Activity at All Other Timepoints | Baseline (N=104, 104) | 1.0 percentage of participants |
| Etanercept | Percentage of Participants Achieving DAS28 Low Disease Activity at All Other Timepoints | Week 2 (N=99, 105) | 21.0 percentage of participants |
| Etanercept | Percentage of Participants Achieving DAS28 Low Disease Activity at All Other Timepoints | Week 4 (N=104, 106) | 24.5 percentage of participants |
| Etanercept | Percentage of Participants Achieving DAS28 Low Disease Activity at All Other Timepoints | Week 16 (N=104, 106) | 40.6 percentage of participants |
| Etanercept | Percentage of Participants Achieving DAS28 Low Disease Activity at All Other Timepoints | Week 20 (N=104, 106) | 45.3 percentage of participants |
| Etanercept | Percentage of Participants Achieving DAS28 Low Disease Activity at All Other Timepoints | Week 8 (N=104, 106) | 34.0 percentage of participants |
Percentage of Participants Achieving DAS28 Remission at All Other Timepoints
Remission is defined by a DAS28 score less than 2.6. The DAS28 is a composite score to measure disease activity in patients with rheumatoid arthritis, derived from the following variables: * The number of swollen and tender joints assessed using the 28-joint count; * C-reactive protein (CRP) * Patient's global assessment of disease activity measured on a likert scale from 0 (no activity at all) to 10 (worst activity). The DAS28 score ranges from zero to ten. A DAS28 above 5.1 indicates high disease activity.
Time frame: Baseline and Weeks 2, 4, 8, 16, 20 and 24
Population: Primary analysis set; LOCF was used. N indicates the number of participants included in the analyses at each time point.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Placebo | Percentage of Participants Achieving DAS28 Remission at All Other Timepoints | Baseline (N=104, 104) | 1.0 percentage of participants |
| Placebo | Percentage of Participants Achieving DAS28 Remission at All Other Timepoints | Week 4 (N=104, 106) | 6.7 percentage of participants |
| Placebo | Percentage of Participants Achieving DAS28 Remission at All Other Timepoints | Week 2 (N=99, 105) | 5.1 percentage of participants |
| Placebo | Percentage of Participants Achieving DAS28 Remission at All Other Timepoints | Week 8 (N=104, 106) | 5.8 percentage of participants |
| Placebo | Percentage of Participants Achieving DAS28 Remission at All Other Timepoints | Week 16 (N=104, 106) | 22.1 percentage of participants |
| Placebo | Percentage of Participants Achieving DAS28 Remission at All Other Timepoints | Week 20 (N=104, 106) | 29.8 percentage of participants |
| Placebo | Percentage of Participants Achieving DAS28 Remission at All Other Timepoints | Week 24 (N=104, 106) | 32.7 percentage of participants |
| Etanercept | Percentage of Participants Achieving DAS28 Remission at All Other Timepoints | Week 24 (N=104, 106) | 31.1 percentage of participants |
| Etanercept | Percentage of Participants Achieving DAS28 Remission at All Other Timepoints | Week 20 (N=104, 106) | 26.4 percentage of participants |
| Etanercept | Percentage of Participants Achieving DAS28 Remission at All Other Timepoints | Week 8 (N=104, 106) | 25.5 percentage of participants |
| Etanercept | Percentage of Participants Achieving DAS28 Remission at All Other Timepoints | Baseline (N=104, 104) | 0.0 percentage of participants |
| Etanercept | Percentage of Participants Achieving DAS28 Remission at All Other Timepoints | Week 16 (N=104, 106) | 25.5 percentage of participants |
| Etanercept | Percentage of Participants Achieving DAS28 Remission at All Other Timepoints | Week 2 (N=99, 105) | 8.6 percentage of participants |
| Etanercept | Percentage of Participants Achieving DAS28 Remission at All Other Timepoints | Week 4 (N=104, 106) | 11.3 percentage of participants |
Percentage of Participants Achieving DAS28 Remission at Week 12
Remission is defined by a DAS28 score less than 2.6. The DAS28 is a composite score to measure disease activity in patients with rheumatoid arthritis, derived from the following variables: * The number of swollen and tender joints assessed using the 28-joint count; * C-reactive protein (CRP) * Patient's global assessment of disease activity measured on a likert scale from 0 (no activity at all) to 10 (worst activity). The DAS28 score ranges from zero to ten. DAS28 above 5.1 indicates high disease activity.
Time frame: Week 12
Population: Primary analysis set; LOCF was used
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| Placebo | Percentage of Participants Achieving DAS28 Remission at Week 12 | 11.5 percentage of participants |
| Etanercept | Percentage of Participants Achieving DAS28 Remission at Week 12 | 18.9 percentage of participants |
Percentage of Participants Achieving SDAI Low Disease Activity at Each Time Point
The simplified disease activity index (SDAI) is a composite measure that sums the total number of: - 28 tender joint counts, - 28 swollen joint counts, - Patient's Global Assessment of Disease Activity measured on a Likert scale from 0 to 10 where 0 = lowest disease activity and 10 = highest; - Physician's Global Assessment of Disease Activity measured on a Likert scale from 0 to 10 where 0 = lowest disease activity and 10 = highest, and - C-reactive protein (CRP) in mg/dL. The SDAI score ranges from 0 to approximately 86 where lower scores indicate less disease activity. SDAI low disease activity is defined as a score ≤ 11.
Time frame: Baseline and Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 and 24
Population: Primary analysis set; LOCF was used. N indicates the number of participants included in the analyses at each time point.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Placebo | Percentage of Participants Achieving SDAI Low Disease Activity at Each Time Point | Week 12 (N=104, 106) | 21.2 percentage of participants |
| Placebo | Percentage of Participants Achieving SDAI Low Disease Activity at Each Time Point | Week 4 (N=104, 106) | 13.5 percentage of participants |
| Placebo | Percentage of Participants Achieving SDAI Low Disease Activity at Each Time Point | Week 16 (N=104, 106) | 32.7 percentage of participants |
| Placebo | Percentage of Participants Achieving SDAI Low Disease Activity at Each Time Point | Baseline (N=101, 101) | 0.0 percentage of participants |
| Placebo | Percentage of Participants Achieving SDAI Low Disease Activity at Each Time Point | Week 20 (N=104, 106) | 42.3 percentage of participants |
| Placebo | Percentage of Participants Achieving SDAI Low Disease Activity at Each Time Point | Week 8 (N=104, 106) | 14.4 percentage of participants |
| Placebo | Percentage of Participants Achieving SDAI Low Disease Activity at Each Time Point | Week 24 (N=104, 106) | 39.4 percentage of participants |
| Placebo | Percentage of Participants Achieving SDAI Low Disease Activity at Each Time Point | Week 2 (N=97, 105) | 8.2 percentage of participants |
| Etanercept | Percentage of Participants Achieving SDAI Low Disease Activity at Each Time Point | Week 24 (N=104, 106) | 45.3 percentage of participants |
| Etanercept | Percentage of Participants Achieving SDAI Low Disease Activity at Each Time Point | Baseline (N=101, 101) | 0.0 percentage of participants |
| Etanercept | Percentage of Participants Achieving SDAI Low Disease Activity at Each Time Point | Week 4 (N=104, 106) | 18.9 percentage of participants |
| Etanercept | Percentage of Participants Achieving SDAI Low Disease Activity at Each Time Point | Week 8 (N=104, 106) | 30.2 percentage of participants |
| Etanercept | Percentage of Participants Achieving SDAI Low Disease Activity at Each Time Point | Week 12 (N=104, 106) | 23.6 percentage of participants |
| Etanercept | Percentage of Participants Achieving SDAI Low Disease Activity at Each Time Point | Week 16 (N=104, 106) | 35.8 percentage of participants |
| Etanercept | Percentage of Participants Achieving SDAI Low Disease Activity at Each Time Point | Week 20 (N=104, 106) | 38.7 percentage of participants |
| Etanercept | Percentage of Participants Achieving SDAI Low Disease Activity at Each Time Point | Week 2 (N=97, 105) | 12.4 percentage of participants |
Percentage of Participants Achieving SDAI Remission at Each Time Point
The simplified disease activity index (SDAI) is a composite measure that sums the total number of: * 28 tender joint counts, * 28 swollen joint counts, * Patient's Global Assessment of Disease Activity measured on a Likert scale from 0 to 10 where 0= lowest disease activity and 10 = highest; * Physician's Global Assessment of Disease Activity measured on a Likert scale from 0 to 10, where 0 = lowest disease activity and 10 = highest, and * C-reactive protein (CRP) in mg/dL. The SDAI score ranges from 0 to approximately 86 where lower scores indicate less disease activity. SDAI remission is defined as a score ≤ 3.3.
Time frame: Baseline and Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 and 24
Population: Primary analysis set; LOCF was used. N indicates the number of participants included in the analyses at each time point.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Placebo | Percentage of Participants Achieving SDAI Remission at Each Time Point | Week 8 (N=104, 106) | 0.0 percentage of participants |
| Placebo | Percentage of Participants Achieving SDAI Remission at Each Time Point | Week 2 (N=97, 105) | 1.0 percentage of participants |
| Placebo | Percentage of Participants Achieving SDAI Remission at Each Time Point | Week 12 (N=104, 106) | 1.9 percentage of participants |
| Placebo | Percentage of Participants Achieving SDAI Remission at Each Time Point | Baseline (N=101, 101) | 0.0 percentage of participants |
| Placebo | Percentage of Participants Achieving SDAI Remission at Each Time Point | Week 16 (N=104, 106) | 4.8 percentage of participants |
| Placebo | Percentage of Participants Achieving SDAI Remission at Each Time Point | Week 20 (N=104, 106) | 8.7 percentage of participants |
| Placebo | Percentage of Participants Achieving SDAI Remission at Each Time Point | Week 4 (N=104, 106) | 1.0 percentage of participants |
| Placebo | Percentage of Participants Achieving SDAI Remission at Each Time Point | Week 24 (N=104, 106) | 6.7 percentage of participants |
| Etanercept | Percentage of Participants Achieving SDAI Remission at Each Time Point | Week 24 (N=104, 106) | 10.4 percentage of participants |
| Etanercept | Percentage of Participants Achieving SDAI Remission at Each Time Point | Baseline (N=101, 101) | 0.0 percentage of participants |
| Etanercept | Percentage of Participants Achieving SDAI Remission at Each Time Point | Week 2 (N=97, 105) | 1.0 percentage of participants |
| Etanercept | Percentage of Participants Achieving SDAI Remission at Each Time Point | Week 4 (N=104, 106) | 0.9 percentage of participants |
| Etanercept | Percentage of Participants Achieving SDAI Remission at Each Time Point | Week 8 (N=104, 106) | 5.7 percentage of participants |
| Etanercept | Percentage of Participants Achieving SDAI Remission at Each Time Point | Week 12 (N=104, 106) | 5.7 percentage of participants |
| Etanercept | Percentage of Participants Achieving SDAI Remission at Each Time Point | Week 20 (N=104, 106) | 11.3 percentage of participants |
| Etanercept | Percentage of Participants Achieving SDAI Remission at Each Time Point | Week 16 (N=104, 106) | 8.5 percentage of participants |
Percentage of Participants With American College of Rheumatology (ACR) 20 Response at Each Timepoint
A participant was a responder if the following 3 criteria for improvement from Baseline were met: • ≥ 20% improvement in tender joint count; • ≥ 20% improvement in swollen joint count; and • ≥ 20% improvement in at least 3 of the 5 following parameters: ◦ Patient's assessment of pain (measured on a 100 mm visual analog scale \[VAS\]); ◦ Patient's global assessment of disease activity (measured on a likert scale from 0 to 10); ◦ Physician's global assessment of disease activity (measured on a likert scale from 0 to 10); ◦ Patient's self-assessment of physical function (Health Assessment Questionnaire - Disability Index \[HAQ-DI\]); ◦ C-Reactive Protein level.
Time frame: Baseline and Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 and 24
Population: Primary analysis set; LOCF was used. N indicates the number of participants with available data at each time point.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Placebo | Percentage of Participants With American College of Rheumatology (ACR) 20 Response at Each Timepoint | Week 24 N=104, 106) | 46.2 percentage of participants |
| Placebo | Percentage of Participants With American College of Rheumatology (ACR) 20 Response at Each Timepoint | Week 2 (N=101, 105) | 14.9 percentage of participants |
| Placebo | Percentage of Participants With American College of Rheumatology (ACR) 20 Response at Each Timepoint | Week 4 (N=104, 106) | 19.2 percentage of participants |
| Placebo | Percentage of Participants With American College of Rheumatology (ACR) 20 Response at Each Timepoint | Week 8 (N=104, 106) | 23.1 percentage of participants |
| Placebo | Percentage of Participants With American College of Rheumatology (ACR) 20 Response at Each Timepoint | Week 12 (N=104, 106) | 28.8 percentage of participants |
| Placebo | Percentage of Participants With American College of Rheumatology (ACR) 20 Response at Each Timepoint | Week 16 (N=104, 106) | 47.1 percentage of participants |
| Placebo | Percentage of Participants With American College of Rheumatology (ACR) 20 Response at Each Timepoint | Week 20 (N=104, 106) | 54.8 percentage of participants |
| Etanercept | Percentage of Participants With American College of Rheumatology (ACR) 20 Response at Each Timepoint | Week 4 (N=104, 106) | 36.8 percentage of participants |
| Etanercept | Percentage of Participants With American College of Rheumatology (ACR) 20 Response at Each Timepoint | Week 8 (N=104, 106) | 50.0 percentage of participants |
| Etanercept | Percentage of Participants With American College of Rheumatology (ACR) 20 Response at Each Timepoint | Week 24 N=104, 106) | 50.0 percentage of participants |
| Etanercept | Percentage of Participants With American College of Rheumatology (ACR) 20 Response at Each Timepoint | Week 12 (N=104, 106) | 40.6 percentage of participants |
| Etanercept | Percentage of Participants With American College of Rheumatology (ACR) 20 Response at Each Timepoint | Week 2 (N=101, 105) | 28.6 percentage of participants |
| Etanercept | Percentage of Participants With American College of Rheumatology (ACR) 20 Response at Each Timepoint | Week 20 (N=104, 106) | 51.9 percentage of participants |
| Etanercept | Percentage of Participants With American College of Rheumatology (ACR) 20 Response at Each Timepoint | Week 16 (N=104, 106) | 49.1 percentage of participants |
Percentage of Participants With American College of Rheumatology (ACR) 50 Response at Each Timepoint
A participant was a responder if the following 3 criteria for improvement from Baseline were met: * ≥ 50% improvement in tender joint count; * ≥ 50% improvement in swollen joint count; and * ≥ 50% improvement in at least 3 of the 5 following parameters: * Patient's assessment of pain (measured on a 100 mm visual analog scale \[VAS\]); * Patient's global assessment of disease activity (measured on a likert scale from 0 to 10); * Physician's global assessment of disease activity (measured on a likert scale from 0 to 10); * Patient's self-assessment of physical function (Health Assessment Questionnaire - Disability Index \[HAQ-DI\]); * C-reactive protein (CRP) level.
Time frame: Baseline and Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 and 24
Population: Primary analysis set; LOCF was used. N indicates the number of participants with available data at each time point.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Placebo | Percentage of Participants With American College of Rheumatology (ACR) 50 Response at Each Timepoint | Week 4 (N=104, 106) | 4.8 percentage of participants |
| Placebo | Percentage of Participants With American College of Rheumatology (ACR) 50 Response at Each Timepoint | Week 12, (N=104, 106) | 12.5 percentage of participants |
| Placebo | Percentage of Participants With American College of Rheumatology (ACR) 50 Response at Each Timepoint | Week 20 (N=104, 106) | 28.8 percentage of participants |
| Placebo | Percentage of Participants With American College of Rheumatology (ACR) 50 Response at Each Timepoint | Week 2 (N=101, 106) | 3.0 percentage of participants |
| Placebo | Percentage of Participants With American College of Rheumatology (ACR) 50 Response at Each Timepoint | Week 8 (N=104, 106) | 4.8 percentage of participants |
| Placebo | Percentage of Participants With American College of Rheumatology (ACR) 50 Response at Each Timepoint | Week 16 (N=104, 106) | 22.1 percentage of participants |
| Placebo | Percentage of Participants With American College of Rheumatology (ACR) 50 Response at Each Timepoint | Week 24 (N=104, 106) | 28.8 percentage of participants |
| Etanercept | Percentage of Participants With American College of Rheumatology (ACR) 50 Response at Each Timepoint | Week 4 (N=104, 106) | 13.2 percentage of participants |
| Etanercept | Percentage of Participants With American College of Rheumatology (ACR) 50 Response at Each Timepoint | Week 16 (N=104, 106) | 30.2 percentage of participants |
| Etanercept | Percentage of Participants With American College of Rheumatology (ACR) 50 Response at Each Timepoint | Week 8 (N=104, 106) | 19.8 percentage of participants |
| Etanercept | Percentage of Participants With American College of Rheumatology (ACR) 50 Response at Each Timepoint | Week 20 (N=104, 106) | 29.2 percentage of participants |
| Etanercept | Percentage of Participants With American College of Rheumatology (ACR) 50 Response at Each Timepoint | Week 24 (N=104, 106) | 33.0 percentage of participants |
| Etanercept | Percentage of Participants With American College of Rheumatology (ACR) 50 Response at Each Timepoint | Week 12, (N=104, 106) | 20.8 percentage of participants |
| Etanercept | Percentage of Participants With American College of Rheumatology (ACR) 50 Response at Each Timepoint | Week 2 (N=101, 106) | 5.7 percentage of participants |
Percentage of Participants With American College of Rheumatology (ACR) 70 Response at Each Timepoint
A participant was a responder if the following 3 criteria for improvement from Baseline were met: * ≥ 70% improvement in tender joint count; * ≥ 70% improvement in swollen joint count; and * ≥ 70% improvement in at least 3 of the 5 following parameters: * Patient's assessment of pain (measured on a 100 mm visual analog scale \[VAS\]); * Patient's global assessment of disease activity (measured on a likert scale from 0 to 10); * Physician's global assessment of disease activity (measured on a likert scale from 0 to 10); * Patient's self-assessment of physical function (Health Assessment Questionnaire - Disability Index \[HAQ-DI\]); * C-reactive protein (CRP) level.
Time frame: Baseline and Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 and 24
Population: Primary analysis set; LOCF was used. N indicates the number of participants with available data at each time point.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Placebo | Percentage of Participants With American College of Rheumatology (ACR) 70 Response at Each Timepoint | Week 2 (N=101, 106) | 0.0 percentage of participants |
| Placebo | Percentage of Participants With American College of Rheumatology (ACR) 70 Response at Each Timepoint | Week 8 (N=104, 106) | 0.0 percentage of participants |
| Placebo | Percentage of Participants With American College of Rheumatology (ACR) 70 Response at Each Timepoint | Week 4 (N=104, 106) | 0.0 percentage of participants |
| Placebo | Percentage of Participants With American College of Rheumatology (ACR) 70 Response at Each Timepoint | Week 12, (N=104, 106) | 1.0 percentage of participants |
| Placebo | Percentage of Participants With American College of Rheumatology (ACR) 70 Response at Each Timepoint | Week 16 (N=104, 106) | 9.6 percentage of participants |
| Placebo | Percentage of Participants With American College of Rheumatology (ACR) 70 Response at Each Timepoint | Week 20 (N=104, 106) | 10.6 percentage of participants |
| Placebo | Percentage of Participants With American College of Rheumatology (ACR) 70 Response at Each Timepoint | Week 24 (N=104, 106) | 12.5 percentage of participants |
| Etanercept | Percentage of Participants With American College of Rheumatology (ACR) 70 Response at Each Timepoint | Week 24 (N=104, 106) | 16.0 percentage of participants |
| Etanercept | Percentage of Participants With American College of Rheumatology (ACR) 70 Response at Each Timepoint | Week 4 (N=104, 106) | 1.9 percentage of participants |
| Etanercept | Percentage of Participants With American College of Rheumatology (ACR) 70 Response at Each Timepoint | Week 20 (N=104, 106) | 17.0 percentage of participants |
| Etanercept | Percentage of Participants With American College of Rheumatology (ACR) 70 Response at Each Timepoint | Week 8 (N=104, 106) | 5.7 percentage of participants |
| Etanercept | Percentage of Participants With American College of Rheumatology (ACR) 70 Response at Each Timepoint | Week 12, (N=104, 106) | 5.7 percentage of participants |
| Etanercept | Percentage of Participants With American College of Rheumatology (ACR) 70 Response at Each Timepoint | Week 2 (N=101, 106) | 1.9 percentage of participants |
| Etanercept | Percentage of Participants With American College of Rheumatology (ACR) 70 Response at Each Timepoint | Week 16 (N=104, 106) | 8.5 percentage of participants |
Percentage of Participants With RAPID3 Remission or Low Severity at Each Time Point
The Multi-Dimensional Health Assessment Questionnaire (MDHAQ) is adapted from the standard HAQ and is used for the computation of the Routine Assessment of Patient Index Data 3 (RAPID3). The RAPID 3 includes the 3 Core Data Set measures of physical function, pain, and patient global estimate. The score for physical function ranges from 0 to 10 and is calculated by adding the ten activities of daily living, each scored from 0 to 3 by the patient (0=without any difficulty, 1=with some difficulty, 2=with much difficulty, and 3=unable to do) and dividing the total raw score by 3. Pain and global estimate of health are measured on a likert scale from 0 to 10, both scored 0 (best) to 10 (worst). The three 0-10 scores for physical function, pain, and global assesment of health are added together for a composite score of 0 to 30. The RAPID3 composite score includes 4 categories: High Severity \> 12, Moderate Severity = 6.1 - 12, Low severity = 3.1 - 6, and Remission ≤ 3.
Time frame: Baseline and Weeks 4, 12, and 24
Population: Primary analysis set; LOCF was used. N indicates the number of participants included in the analyses at each time point.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Placebo | Percentage of Participants With RAPID3 Remission or Low Severity at Each Time Point | Baseline (N=96, 99) | 9.4 percentage of participants |
| Placebo | Percentage of Participants With RAPID3 Remission or Low Severity at Each Time Point | Week 4 (N=95, 99) | 21.1 percentage of participants |
| Placebo | Percentage of Participants With RAPID3 Remission or Low Severity at Each Time Point | Week 12 (N=102, 103) | 21.6 percentage of participants |
| Placebo | Percentage of Participants With RAPID3 Remission or Low Severity at Each Time Point | Week 24 (N=103, 103) | 41.7 percentage of participants |
| Etanercept | Percentage of Participants With RAPID3 Remission or Low Severity at Each Time Point | Week 24 (N=103, 103) | 46.6 percentage of participants |
| Etanercept | Percentage of Participants With RAPID3 Remission or Low Severity at Each Time Point | Baseline (N=96, 99) | 9.1 percentage of participants |
| Etanercept | Percentage of Participants With RAPID3 Remission or Low Severity at Each Time Point | Week 12 (N=102, 103) | 39.8 percentage of participants |
| Etanercept | Percentage of Participants With RAPID3 Remission or Low Severity at Each Time Point | Week 4 (N=95, 99) | 30.3 percentage of participants |
Physician Global Assessment of Disease Activity at Each Time Point
The global assessment of the participant's arthritis was assessed by the physician circling a number from 0 to 10 on a horizontal Likert scale ranging from No Activity at All (score = 0) to Worst Activity Imaginable (score = 10).
Time frame: Baseline and Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 and 24
Population: Primary analysis set; LOCF was used. N indicates the number of participants included in the analyses at each time point.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Placebo | Physician Global Assessment of Disease Activity at Each Time Point | Baseline (N=101, 102) | 5.3 scores on a scale | Standard Deviation 1.7 |
| Placebo | Physician Global Assessment of Disease Activity at Each Time Point | Week 2 (N=99, 106) | 4.6 scores on a scale | Standard Deviation 1.9 |
| Placebo | Physician Global Assessment of Disease Activity at Each Time Point | Week 4 (N=104, 106) | 4.2 scores on a scale | Standard Deviation 1.9 |
| Placebo | Physician Global Assessment of Disease Activity at Each Time Point | Week 8 (N=104, 106) | 4.0 scores on a scale | Standard Deviation 2 |
| Placebo | Physician Global Assessment of Disease Activity at Each Time Point | Week 12 (N=104, 106) | 4.0 scores on a scale | Standard Deviation 2.1 |
| Placebo | Physician Global Assessment of Disease Activity at Each Time Point | Week 16 (N=104, 106) | 3.1 scores on a scale | Standard Deviation 2 |
| Placebo | Physician Global Assessment of Disease Activity at Each Time Point | Week 20 (N=104, 106) | 2.7 scores on a scale | Standard Deviation 1.7 |
| Placebo | Physician Global Assessment of Disease Activity at Each Time Point | Week 24 (N=104, 106) | 2.7 scores on a scale | Standard Deviation 1.8 |
| Etanercept | Physician Global Assessment of Disease Activity at Each Time Point | Week 24 (N=104, 106) | 2.7 scores on a scale | Standard Deviation 1.9 |
| Etanercept | Physician Global Assessment of Disease Activity at Each Time Point | Baseline (N=101, 102) | 5.4 scores on a scale | Standard Deviation 1.6 |
| Etanercept | Physician Global Assessment of Disease Activity at Each Time Point | Week 12 (N=104, 106) | 3.3 scores on a scale | Standard Deviation 2.1 |
| Etanercept | Physician Global Assessment of Disease Activity at Each Time Point | Week 2 (N=99, 106) | 4.0 scores on a scale | Standard Deviation 1.8 |
| Etanercept | Physician Global Assessment of Disease Activity at Each Time Point | Week 20 (N=104, 106) | 2.9 scores on a scale | Standard Deviation 2.1 |
| Etanercept | Physician Global Assessment of Disease Activity at Each Time Point | Week 4 (N=104, 106) | 3.7 scores on a scale | Standard Deviation 1.9 |
| Etanercept | Physician Global Assessment of Disease Activity at Each Time Point | Week 16 (N=104, 106) | 2.9 scores on a scale | Standard Deviation 2 |
| Etanercept | Physician Global Assessment of Disease Activity at Each Time Point | Week 8 (N=104, 106) | 3.4 scores on a scale | Standard Deviation 2.1 |
Short Form 36 Health Survey (SF-36) Bodily Pain Domain Score at Each Time Point
The SF-36 measures the impact of disease on overall quality of life and consists of 36 questions in eight domains (physical function, pain, general and mental health, vitality, social function, physical and emotional health). The individual domain scores are calculated and transformed to range from 0 to 100, with higher scores indicating a better level of functioning (less pain). Least squares means are from a mixed-effect model for repeated measurements (MMRM).
Time frame: Baseline and Weeks 4, 12 and 24
Population: Primary analysis set; Mixed-Effect Model Repeated Measures (MMRM) analysis to account for post-baseline missing data with Likelihood-based approach was used. N indicates the number of participants included in the analyses at each time point.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Placebo | Short Form 36 Health Survey (SF-36) Bodily Pain Domain Score at Each Time Point | Baseline (N=104, 106) | 41.98 scores on a scale | Standard Error 1.98 |
| Placebo | Short Form 36 Health Survey (SF-36) Bodily Pain Domain Score at Each Time Point | Week 12 (N=101, 101) | 51.15 scores on a scale | Standard Error 2 |
| Placebo | Short Form 36 Health Survey (SF-36) Bodily Pain Domain Score at Each Time Point | Week 24 (N=88, 98) | 61.66 scores on a scale | Standard Error 2.08 |
| Placebo | Short Form 36 Health Survey (SF-36) Bodily Pain Domain Score at Each Time Point | Week 4 (N=103, 105) | 47.77 scores on a scale | Standard Error 1.99 |
| Etanercept | Short Form 36 Health Survey (SF-36) Bodily Pain Domain Score at Each Time Point | Week 24 (N=88, 98) | 59.42 scores on a scale | Standard Error 2.01 |
| Etanercept | Short Form 36 Health Survey (SF-36) Bodily Pain Domain Score at Each Time Point | Baseline (N=104, 106) | 38.39 scores on a scale | Standard Error 1.96 |
| Etanercept | Short Form 36 Health Survey (SF-36) Bodily Pain Domain Score at Each Time Point | Week 4 (N=103, 105) | 52.17 scores on a scale | Standard Error 1.97 |
| Etanercept | Short Form 36 Health Survey (SF-36) Bodily Pain Domain Score at Each Time Point | Week 12 (N=101, 101) | 52.79 scores on a scale | Standard Error 1.99 |
Short Form 36 Health Survey (SF-36) General Health Perceptions Domain Score at Each Time Point
The SF-36 measures the impact of disease on overall quality of life and consists of 36 questions in eight domains (physical function, pain, general and mental health, vitality, social function, physical and emotional health). The individual domain scores are calculated and transformed to range from 0 to 100, with higher scores indicating a better quality of life. Least squares means are from a mixed-effect model for repeated measurements (MMRM).
Time frame: Baseline and Weeks 4, 12 and 24
Population: Primary analysis set; Mixed-Effect Model Repeated Measures (MMRM) analysis to account for post-baseline missing data with Likelihood-based approach was used. N indicates the number of participants included in the analyses at each time point.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Placebo | Short Form 36 Health Survey (SF-36) General Health Perceptions Domain Score at Each Time Point | Baseline (N=104, 106) | 49.13 scores on a scale | Standard Error 2.03 |
| Placebo | Short Form 36 Health Survey (SF-36) General Health Perceptions Domain Score at Each Time Point | Week 12 (N=100, 101) | 52.21 scores on a scale | Standard Error 2.04 |
| Placebo | Short Form 36 Health Survey (SF-36) General Health Perceptions Domain Score at Each Time Point | Week 4 (N=103, 104) | 52.52 scores on a scale | Standard Error 2.03 |
| Placebo | Short Form 36 Health Survey (SF-36) General Health Perceptions Domain Score at Each Time Point | Week 24 (N=89, 98) | 55.94 scores on a scale | Standard Error 2.09 |
| Etanercept | Short Form 36 Health Survey (SF-36) General Health Perceptions Domain Score at Each Time Point | Week 4 (N=103, 104) | 56.31 scores on a scale | Standard Error 2.02 |
| Etanercept | Short Form 36 Health Survey (SF-36) General Health Perceptions Domain Score at Each Time Point | Baseline (N=104, 106) | 51.77 scores on a scale | Standard Error 2.01 |
| Etanercept | Short Form 36 Health Survey (SF-36) General Health Perceptions Domain Score at Each Time Point | Week 24 (N=89, 98) | 57.44 scores on a scale | Standard Error 2.04 |
| Etanercept | Short Form 36 Health Survey (SF-36) General Health Perceptions Domain Score at Each Time Point | Week 12 (N=100, 101) | 54.77 scores on a scale | Standard Error 2.03 |
Short Form 36 Health Survey (SF-36) Mental Health Domain Score at Each Time Point
The SF-36 measures the impact of disease on overall quality of life and consists of 36 questions in eight domains (physical function, pain, general and mental health, vitality, social function, physical and emotional health). The individual domain scores are calculated and transformed to range from 0 to 100, with higher scores indicating a better quality of life. The mental health sub-score assesses general mental health (psychological distress and well-being). Least squares means are from a mixed-effect model for repeated measurements (MMRM).
Time frame: Baseline and Weeks 4, 12 and 24
Population: Primary analysis set; Mixed-Effect Model Repeated Measures (MMRM) analysis to account for post-baseline missing data with Likelihood-based approach was used. N indicates the number of participants included in the analyses at each time point.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Placebo | Short Form 36 Health Survey (SF-36) Mental Health Domain Score at Each Time Point | Week 24 (N=89, 97) | 75.71 scores on a scale | Standard Error 1.96 |
| Placebo | Short Form 36 Health Survey (SF-36) Mental Health Domain Score at Each Time Point | Baseline (N=104, 104) | 70.14 scores on a scale | Standard Error 1.9 |
| Placebo | Short Form 36 Health Survey (SF-36) Mental Health Domain Score at Each Time Point | Week 4 (N=103, 102) | 69.74 scores on a scale | Standard Error 1.9 |
| Placebo | Short Form 36 Health Survey (SF-36) Mental Health Domain Score at Each Time Point | Week 12 (N=100, 100) | 72.05 scores on a scale | Standard Error 1.92 |
| Etanercept | Short Form 36 Health Survey (SF-36) Mental Health Domain Score at Each Time Point | Week 12 (N=100, 100) | 72.56 scores on a scale | Standard Error 1.9 |
| Etanercept | Short Form 36 Health Survey (SF-36) Mental Health Domain Score at Each Time Point | Week 24 (N=89, 97) | 74.20 scores on a scale | Standard Error 1.92 |
| Etanercept | Short Form 36 Health Survey (SF-36) Mental Health Domain Score at Each Time Point | Week 4 (N=103, 102) | 72.01 scores on a scale | Standard Error 1.9 |
| Etanercept | Short Form 36 Health Survey (SF-36) Mental Health Domain Score at Each Time Point | Baseline (N=104, 104) | 66.56 scores on a scale | Standard Error 1.88 |
Short Form 36 Health Survey (SF-36) Physical Functioning Domain Score at Each Time Point
The SF-36 measures the impact of disease on overall quality of life and consists of 36 questions in eight domains (physical function, pain, general and mental health, vitality, social function, physical and emotional health). The individual domain scores are calculated and transformed to range from 0 to 100, with higher scores indicating a better level of functioning. The physical functioning subscale assesses limitations in physical activities because of health problems. Least Squares means are from a mixed-effect model for repeated measurements (MMRM).
Time frame: Baseline and Weeks 4, 12 and 24
Population: Primary analysis set; Mixed-Effect Model Repeated Measures (MMRM) analysis to account for post-baseline missing data with Likelihood-based approach was used. N indicates the number of participants included in the analyses at each time point.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Placebo | Short Form 36 Health Survey (SF-36) Physical Functioning Domain Score at Each Time Point | Baseline (N=100, 105) | 45.16 scores on a scale | Standard Error 2.75 |
| Placebo | Short Form 36 Health Survey (SF-36) Physical Functioning Domain Score at Each Time Point | Week 4 (N=101, 102) | 47.54 scores on a scale | Standard Error 2.74 |
| Placebo | Short Form 36 Health Survey (SF-36) Physical Functioning Domain Score at Each Time Point | Week 12 (N=99, 99) | 53.02 scores on a scale | Standard Error 2.75 |
| Placebo | Short Form 36 Health Survey (SF-36) Physical Functioning Domain Score at Each Time Point | Week 24 (N=88, 97) | 60.38 scores on a scale | Standard Error 2.81 |
| Etanercept | Short Form 36 Health Survey (SF-36) Physical Functioning Domain Score at Each Time Point | Week 24 (N=88, 97) | 55.63 scores on a scale | Standard Error 2.75 |
| Etanercept | Short Form 36 Health Survey (SF-36) Physical Functioning Domain Score at Each Time Point | Baseline (N=100, 105) | 45.71 scores on a scale | Standard Error 2.71 |
| Etanercept | Short Form 36 Health Survey (SF-36) Physical Functioning Domain Score at Each Time Point | Week 12 (N=99, 99) | 52.06 scores on a scale | Standard Error 2.74 |
| Etanercept | Short Form 36 Health Survey (SF-36) Physical Functioning Domain Score at Each Time Point | Week 4 (N=101, 102) | 51.86 scores on a scale | Standard Error 2.72 |
Short Form 36 Health Survey (SF-36) Role-Emotional Domain Score at Each Time Point
The SF-36 measures the impact of disease on overall quality of life and consists of 36 questions in eight domains (physical function, pain, general and mental health, vitality, social function, physical and emotional health). The individual domain scores are calculated and transformed to range from 0 to 100, with higher scores indicating a better quality of life. The role-emotional subscale assesses limitations in usual role activities because of emotional problems. Least squares means are from a mixed-effect model for repeated measurements (MMRM).
Time frame: Baseline and Weeks 4, 12 and 24
Population: Primary analysis set; Mixed-Effect Model Repeated Measures (MMRM) analysis to account for post-baseline missing data with Likelihood-based approach was used. N indicates the number of participants included in the analyses at each time point.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Placebo | Short Form 36 Health Survey (SF-36) Role-Emotional Domain Score at Each Time Point | Week 4 (N=102, 105) | 71.92 scores on a scale | Standard Error 2.77 |
| Placebo | Short Form 36 Health Survey (SF-36) Role-Emotional Domain Score at Each Time Point | Week 12 (N=100, 100) | 75.86 scores on a scale | Standard Error 2.78 |
| Placebo | Short Form 36 Health Survey (SF-36) Role-Emotional Domain Score at Each Time Point | Baseline (N=104, 104) | 69.23 scores on a scale | Standard Error 2.75 |
| Placebo | Short Form 36 Health Survey (SF-36) Role-Emotional Domain Score at Each Time Point | Week 24 (N=89, 98) | 80.12 scores on a scale | Standard Error 2.86 |
| Etanercept | Short Form 36 Health Survey (SF-36) Role-Emotional Domain Score at Each Time Point | Week 24 (N=89, 98) | 76.30 scores on a scale | Standard Error 2.78 |
| Etanercept | Short Form 36 Health Survey (SF-36) Role-Emotional Domain Score at Each Time Point | Baseline (N=104, 104) | 66.36 scores on a scale | Standard Error 2.74 |
| Etanercept | Short Form 36 Health Survey (SF-36) Role-Emotional Domain Score at Each Time Point | Week 12 (N=100, 100) | 71.87 scores on a scale | Standard Error 2.77 |
| Etanercept | Short Form 36 Health Survey (SF-36) Role-Emotional Domain Score at Each Time Point | Week 4 (N=102, 105) | 72.56 scores on a scale | Standard Error 2.73 |
Short Form 36 Health Survey (SF-36) Role-Physical Domain Score at Each Time Point
The SF-36 measures the impact of disease on overall quality of life and consists of 36 questions in eight domains (physical function, pain, general and mental health, vitality, social function, physical and emotional health). The individual domain scores are calculated and transformed to range from 0 to 100, with higher scores indicating a better level of functioning. The role-physical subscale assesses limitations in usual role activities because of physical health problems. Least squares means are from a mixed-effect model for repeated measurements (MMRM).
Time frame: Baseline and Weeks 4, 12 and 24
Population: Primary analysis set; Mixed-Effect Model Repeated Measures (MMRM) analysis to account for post-baseline missing data with Likelihood-based approach was used. N indicates the number of participants included in the analyses at each time point.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Placebo | Short Form 36 Health Survey (SF-36) Role-Physical Domain Score at Each Time Point | Baseline (N=104, 103) | 49.34 scores on a scale | Standard Error 2.74 |
| Placebo | Short Form 36 Health Survey (SF-36) Role-Physical Domain Score at Each Time Point | Week 4 (N=102, 105) | 56.09 scores on a scale | Standard Error 2.76 |
| Placebo | Short Form 36 Health Survey (SF-36) Role-Physical Domain Score at Each Time Point | Week 12 (N=100, 101) | 57.74 scores on a scale | Standard Error 2.77 |
| Placebo | Short Form 36 Health Survey (SF-36) Role-Physical Domain Score at Each Time Point | Week 24 (N=89, 97) | 65.87 scores on a scale | Standard Error 2.83 |
| Etanercept | Short Form 36 Health Survey (SF-36) Role-Physical Domain Score at Each Time Point | Week 24 (N=89, 97) | 59.54 scores on a scale | Standard Error 2.77 |
| Etanercept | Short Form 36 Health Survey (SF-36) Role-Physical Domain Score at Each Time Point | Baseline (N=104, 103) | 51.69 scores on a scale | Standard Error 2.73 |
| Etanercept | Short Form 36 Health Survey (SF-36) Role-Physical Domain Score at Each Time Point | Week 12 (N=100, 101) | 57.83 scores on a scale | Standard Error 2.75 |
| Etanercept | Short Form 36 Health Survey (SF-36) Role-Physical Domain Score at Each Time Point | Week 4 (N=102, 105) | 58.09 scores on a scale | Standard Error 2.72 |
Short Form 36 Health Survey (SF-36) Social Functioning Domain Score at Each Time Point
The SF-36 measures the impact of disease on overall quality of life and consists of 36 questions in eight domains (physical function, pain, general and mental health, vitality, social function, physical and emotional health). The individual domain scores are calculated and transformed to range from 0 to 100, with higher scores indicating a better level of functioning. The social functioning subscale assesses limitations in social activities because of physical or emotional problems. Least Squares means are from a mixed-effect model for repeated measurements (MMRM).
Time frame: Baseline and Weeks 4, 12 and 24
Population: Primary analysis set; Mixed-Effect Model Repeated Measures (MMRM) analysis to account for post-baseline missing data with Likelihood-based approach was used. N indicates the number of participants included in the analyses at each time point.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Placebo | Short Form 36 Health Survey (SF-36) Social Functioning Domain Score at Each Time Point | Week 4 (N=103, 105) | 69.04 scores on a scale | Standard Error 2.61 |
| Placebo | Short Form 36 Health Survey (SF-36) Social Functioning Domain Score at Each Time Point | Baseline (N=104, 106) | 65.14 scores on a scale | Standard Error 2.61 |
| Placebo | Short Form 36 Health Survey (SF-36) Social Functioning Domain Score at Each Time Point | Week 12 (N=101, 101) | 69.68 scores on a scale | Standard Error 12.62 |
| Placebo | Short Form 36 Health Survey (SF-36) Social Functioning Domain Score at Each Time Point | Week 24 (N=88, 98) | 78.59 scores on a scale | Standard Error 2.7 |
| Etanercept | Short Form 36 Health Survey (SF-36) Social Functioning Domain Score at Each Time Point | Week 24 (N=88, 98) | 75.19 scores on a scale | Standard Error 2.63 |
| Etanercept | Short Form 36 Health Survey (SF-36) Social Functioning Domain Score at Each Time Point | Week 4 (N=103, 105) | 72.03 scores on a scale | Standard Error 2.59 |
| Etanercept | Short Form 36 Health Survey (SF-36) Social Functioning Domain Score at Each Time Point | Week 12 (N=101, 101) | 69.32 scores on a scale | Standard Error 2.61 |
| Etanercept | Short Form 36 Health Survey (SF-36) Social Functioning Domain Score at Each Time Point | Baseline (N=104, 106) | 63.21 scores on a scale | Standard Error 2.58 |
Short Form 36 Health Survey (SF-36) Vitality Domain Score at Each Time Point
The SF-36 measures the impact of disease on overall quality of life and consists of 36 questions in eight domains (physical function, pain, general and mental health, vitality, social function, physical and emotional health). The individual domain scores are calculated and transformed to range from 0 to 100, with higher scores indicating a better level of functioning. The vitality sub-score assesses energy and fatigue. Least Squares means are from a mixed-effect model for repeated measurements (MMRM).
Time frame: Baseline and Weeks 4, 12 and 24
Population: Primary analysis set; Mixed-Effect Model Repeated Measures (MMRM) analysis to account for post-baseline missing data with Likelihood-based approach was used. N indicates the number of participants included in the analyses at each time point.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Placebo | Short Form 36 Health Survey (SF-36) Vitality Domain Score at Each Time Point | Week 12 (N=100, 100) | 47.55 scores on a scale | Standard Error 2.15 |
| Placebo | Short Form 36 Health Survey (SF-36) Vitality Domain Score at Each Time Point | Baseline (N=101, 105) | 42.65 scores on a scale | Standard Error 2.14 |
| Placebo | Short Form 36 Health Survey (SF-36) Vitality Domain Score at Each Time Point | Week 24 (N=90, 98) | 53.03 scores on a scale | Standard Error 2.2 |
| Placebo | Short Form 36 Health Survey (SF-36) Vitality Domain Score at Each Time Point | Week 4 (N=103, 105) | 46.45 scores on a scale | Standard Error 2.14 |
| Etanercept | Short Form 36 Health Survey (SF-36) Vitality Domain Score at Each Time Point | Week 24 (N=90, 98) | 54.08 scores on a scale | Standard Error 2.15 |
| Etanercept | Short Form 36 Health Survey (SF-36) Vitality Domain Score at Each Time Point | Week 4 (N=103, 105) | 49.27 scores on a scale | Standard Error 2.12 |
| Etanercept | Short Form 36 Health Survey (SF-36) Vitality Domain Score at Each Time Point | Week 12 (N=100, 100) | 48.90 scores on a scale | Standard Error 2.14 |
| Etanercept | Short Form 36 Health Survey (SF-36) Vitality Domain Score at Each Time Point | Baseline (N=101, 105) | 41.11 scores on a scale | Standard Error 2.11 |
Simplified Clinical Disease Activity Index (SDAI) Score at Each Time Point
The simplified disease activity index (SDAI) is a composite measure that sums the total number of: * 28 tender joint counts, * 28 swollen joint counts, * Patient's Global Assessment of Disease Activity measured on a Likert scale from 0 to 10, where 0 = lowest disease activity and 10 = highest; * Physician's Global Assessment of Disease Activity measured on a Likert scale from 0 to 10, where 0 = lowest disease activity and 10 = highest, and * C-reactive protein (CRP) in mg/dL. The SDAI score ranges from 0 to approximately 86 where lower scores indicate less disease activity.
Time frame: Baseline and Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 and 24
Population: Primary analysis set; LOCF was used. N indicates the number of participants included in the analyses at each time point.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Placebo | Simplified Clinical Disease Activity Index (SDAI) Score at Each Time Point | Baseline (N=101, 101) | 31.00 scores on a scale | Standard Deviation 9.49 |
| Placebo | Simplified Clinical Disease Activity Index (SDAI) Score at Each Time Point | Week 12 (N=104, 106) | 23.52 scores on a scale | Standard Deviation 14.02 |
| Placebo | Simplified Clinical Disease Activity Index (SDAI) Score at Each Time Point | Week 4 (N=104, 106) | 25.81 scores on a scale | Standard Deviation 12.89 |
| Placebo | Simplified Clinical Disease Activity Index (SDAI) Score at Each Time Point | Week 16 (N=104, 106) | 18.55 scores on a scale | Standard Deviation 12.43 |
| Placebo | Simplified Clinical Disease Activity Index (SDAI) Score at Each Time Point | Week 2 (N=97, 105) | 27.83 scores on a scale | Standard Deviation 12.89 |
| Placebo | Simplified Clinical Disease Activity Index (SDAI) Score at Each Time Point | Week 20 (N=104, 106) | 15.61 scores on a scale | Standard Deviation 10.77 |
| Placebo | Simplified Clinical Disease Activity Index (SDAI) Score at Each Time Point | Week 24 (N=104, 106) | 16.93 scores on a scale | Standard Deviation 11.9 |
| Placebo | Simplified Clinical Disease Activity Index (SDAI) Score at Each Time Point | Week 8 (N=104, 106) | 23.64 scores on a scale | Standard Deviation 12.32 |
| Etanercept | Simplified Clinical Disease Activity Index (SDAI) Score at Each Time Point | Week 24 (N=104, 106) | 17.30 scores on a scale | Standard Deviation 14.85 |
| Etanercept | Simplified Clinical Disease Activity Index (SDAI) Score at Each Time Point | Baseline (N=101, 101) | 30.56 scores on a scale | Standard Deviation 9.01 |
| Etanercept | Simplified Clinical Disease Activity Index (SDAI) Score at Each Time Point | Week 2 (N=97, 105) | 24.77 scores on a scale | Standard Deviation 12.96 |
| Etanercept | Simplified Clinical Disease Activity Index (SDAI) Score at Each Time Point | Week 4 (N=104, 106) | 22.00 scores on a scale | Standard Deviation 12.86 |
| Etanercept | Simplified Clinical Disease Activity Index (SDAI) Score at Each Time Point | Week 8 (N=104, 106) | 20.51 scores on a scale | Standard Deviation 14.08 |
| Etanercept | Simplified Clinical Disease Activity Index (SDAI) Score at Each Time Point | Week 12 (N=104, 106) | 21.09 scores on a scale | Standard Deviation 15.05 |
| Etanercept | Simplified Clinical Disease Activity Index (SDAI) Score at Each Time Point | Week 16 (N=104, 106) | 18.68 scores on a scale | Standard Deviation 15.25 |
| Etanercept | Simplified Clinical Disease Activity Index (SDAI) Score at Each Time Point | Week 20 (N=104, 106) | 17.87 scores on a scale | Standard Deviation 14.98 |
Swollen 28-Joint Count (SJC28) at Each Time Point
Twenty-eight joints were assessed and classified as swollen/not swollen by pressure and joint manipulation on physical examination.
Time frame: Baseline and Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 and 24
Population: Primary analysis set; LOCF was used. N indicates the number of participants included in the analyses at each time point.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Placebo | Swollen 28-Joint Count (SJC28) at Each Time Point | Week 12 (N=104, 106) | 5.7 swollen joints | Standard Deviation 5.4 |
| Placebo | Swollen 28-Joint Count (SJC28) at Each Time Point | Baseline (N=104, 106) | 8.5 swollen joints | Standard Deviation 4.4 |
| Placebo | Swollen 28-Joint Count (SJC28) at Each Time Point | Week 16 (N=104, 106) | 5.0 swollen joints | Standard Deviation 4.5 |
| Placebo | Swollen 28-Joint Count (SJC28) at Each Time Point | Week 4 (N=104, 106) | 6.7 swollen joints | Standard Deviation 5.3 |
| Placebo | Swollen 28-Joint Count (SJC28) at Each Time Point | Week 20 (N=104, 106) | 4.4 swollen joints | Standard Deviation 4.7 |
| Placebo | Swollen 28-Joint Count (SJC28) at Each Time Point | Week 2 (N=101, 106) | 6.9 swollen joints | Standard Deviation 5.4 |
| Placebo | Swollen 28-Joint Count (SJC28) at Each Time Point | Week 24 (N=104, 106) | 4.6 swollen joints | Standard Deviation 4.7 |
| Placebo | Swollen 28-Joint Count (SJC28) at Each Time Point | Week 8 (N=104, 106) | 6.2 swollen joints | Standard Deviation 4.9 |
| Etanercept | Swollen 28-Joint Count (SJC28) at Each Time Point | Week 24 (N=104, 106) | 4.6 swollen joints | Standard Deviation 5.2 |
| Etanercept | Swollen 28-Joint Count (SJC28) at Each Time Point | Baseline (N=104, 106) | 8.4 swollen joints | Standard Deviation 5 |
| Etanercept | Swollen 28-Joint Count (SJC28) at Each Time Point | Week 2 (N=101, 106) | 6.7 swollen joints | Standard Deviation 4.5 |
| Etanercept | Swollen 28-Joint Count (SJC28) at Each Time Point | Week 4 (N=104, 106) | 5.4 swollen joints | Standard Deviation 4.6 |
| Etanercept | Swollen 28-Joint Count (SJC28) at Each Time Point | Week 12 (N=104, 106) | 5.5 swollen joints | Standard Deviation 4.9 |
| Etanercept | Swollen 28-Joint Count (SJC28) at Each Time Point | Week 16 (N=104, 106) | 5.2 swollen joints | Standard Deviation 5.4 |
| Etanercept | Swollen 28-Joint Count (SJC28) at Each Time Point | Week 20 (N=104, 106) | 4.8 swollen joints | Standard Deviation 4.9 |
| Etanercept | Swollen 28-Joint Count (SJC28) at Each Time Point | Week 8 (N=104, 106) | 5.4 swollen joints | Standard Deviation 4.9 |
Tender 28-Joint Count (TJC28) at Each Time Point
Twenty-eight joints were assessed and classified as tender/not tender by pressure and joint manipulation on physical examination.
Time frame: Baseline and Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 and 24
Population: Primary analysis set; LOCF was used. N indicates the number of participants included in the analyses at each time point.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Placebo | Tender 28-Joint Count (TJC28) at Each Time Point | Baseline (N=104, 106) | 11.1 tender joints | Standard Deviation 5.5 |
| Placebo | Tender 28-Joint Count (TJC28) at Each Time Point | Week 2 (N=101, 106) | 10.1 tender joints | Standard Deviation 6.7 |
| Placebo | Tender 28-Joint Count (TJC28) at Each Time Point | Week 4 (N=104, 106) | 9.4 tender joints | Standard Deviation 6.9 |
| Placebo | Tender 28-Joint Count (TJC28) at Each Time Point | Week 8 (N=104, 106) | 8.0 tender joints | Standard Deviation 6.2 |
| Placebo | Tender 28-Joint Count (TJC28) at Each Time Point | Week 12 (N=104, 106) | 8.8 tender joints | Standard Deviation 7 |
| Placebo | Tender 28-Joint Count (TJC28) at Each Time Point | Week 16 (N=104, 106) | 6.6 tender joints | Standard Deviation 6.3 |
| Placebo | Tender 28-Joint Count (TJC28) at Each Time Point | Week 20 (N=104, 106) | 5.1 tender joints | Standard Deviation 5.3 |
| Placebo | Tender 28-Joint Count (TJC28) at Each Time Point | Week 24 (N=104, 106) | 6.0 tender joints | Standard Deviation 6.4 |
| Etanercept | Tender 28-Joint Count (TJC28) at Each Time Point | Week 24 (N=104, 106) | 6.5 tender joints | Standard Deviation 7.9 |
| Etanercept | Tender 28-Joint Count (TJC28) at Each Time Point | Baseline (N=104, 106) | 10.6 tender joints | Standard Deviation 5.1 |
| Etanercept | Tender 28-Joint Count (TJC28) at Each Time Point | Week 12 (N=104, 106) | 8.1 tender joints | Standard Deviation 8 |
| Etanercept | Tender 28-Joint Count (TJC28) at Each Time Point | Week 2 (N=101, 106) | 9.6 tender joints | Standard Deviation 7.6 |
| Etanercept | Tender 28-Joint Count (TJC28) at Each Time Point | Week 20 (N=104, 106) | 6.5 tender joints | Standard Deviation 7.9 |
| Etanercept | Tender 28-Joint Count (TJC28) at Each Time Point | Week 4 (N=104, 106) | 8.4 tender joints | Standard Deviation 6.9 |
| Etanercept | Tender 28-Joint Count (TJC28) at Each Time Point | Week 16 (N=104, 106) | 6.9 tender joints | Standard Deviation 7.9 |
| Etanercept | Tender 28-Joint Count (TJC28) at Each Time Point | Week 8 (N=104, 106) | 7.7 tender joints | Standard Deviation 7.7 |
Work Productivity and Activity Impairment Questionnaire (WPAI): Percent Activity Impairment at Each Time Point
This self-administered questionnaire is designed to address impairment to the work productivity and activity of participants due to rheumatoid arthritis. Percent activity impairment is derived from the patient's assessment of the degree to which rheumatoid arthritis affected their regular daily activities. A higher percentage indicates greater impairment and less productivity. Least squares means are from a mixed-effect model for repeated measurements (MMRM).
Time frame: Baseline and Weeks 4, 12 and 24
Population: Primary analysis set; Mixed-Effect Model Repeated Measures (MMRM) analysis to account for post-baseline missing data with Likelihood-based approach was used. N indicates the number of participants included in the analyses at each time point.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Placebo | Work Productivity and Activity Impairment Questionnaire (WPAI): Percent Activity Impairment at Each Time Point | Baseline (N=103, 106) | 49.29 percent activity impairment | Standard Error 2.56 |
| Placebo | Work Productivity and Activity Impairment Questionnaire (WPAI): Percent Activity Impairment at Each Time Point | Week 4 (N=102, 104) | 41.22 percent activity impairment | Standard Error 2.57 |
| Placebo | Work Productivity and Activity Impairment Questionnaire (WPAI): Percent Activity Impairment at Each Time Point | Week 24 (N=88, 96) | 29.91 percent activity impairment | Standard Error 2.68 |
| Placebo | Work Productivity and Activity Impairment Questionnaire (WPAI): Percent Activity Impairment at Each Time Point | Week 12 (N=99, 99) | 39.16 percent activity impairment | Standard Error 2.59 |
| Etanercept | Work Productivity and Activity Impairment Questionnaire (WPAI): Percent Activity Impairment at Each Time Point | Week 24 (N=88, 96) | 30.57 percent activity impairment | Standard Error 2.61 |
| Etanercept | Work Productivity and Activity Impairment Questionnaire (WPAI): Percent Activity Impairment at Each Time Point | Baseline (N=103, 106) | 50.38 percent activity impairment | Standard Error 2.53 |
| Etanercept | Work Productivity and Activity Impairment Questionnaire (WPAI): Percent Activity Impairment at Each Time Point | Week 4 (N=102, 104) | 38.67 percent activity impairment | Standard Error 2.55 |
| Etanercept | Work Productivity and Activity Impairment Questionnaire (WPAI): Percent Activity Impairment at Each Time Point | Week 12 (N=99, 99) | 35.98 percent activity impairment | Standard Error 2.58 |
Work Productivity and Activity Impairment Questionnaire (WPAI): Percent Impairment While Working (Presenteeism) at Each Time Point
This self-administered questionnaire is designed to address impairment to the work productivity and activity of participants due to rheumatoid arthritis in the past 7 days. Percent impairment while working was derived from the participant's assessment of the degree to which rheumatoid arthritis affected their productivity while working. A higher percentage indicates greater impairment and less productivity. Least squares means are from a mixed-effect model for repeated measurements (MMRM).
Time frame: Baseline and Weeks 4, 12 and 24
Population: Primary analysis set; Mixed-Effect Model Repeated Measures (MMRM) analysis to account for post-baseline missing data with Likelihood-based approach was used. N indicates the number of participants employed and included in the analyses at each time point.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Placebo | Work Productivity and Activity Impairment Questionnaire (WPAI): Percent Impairment While Working (Presenteeism) at Each Time Point | Baseline (N=45, 45) | 34.39 percent impairment while working | Standard Error 3.39 |
| Placebo | Work Productivity and Activity Impairment Questionnaire (WPAI): Percent Impairment While Working (Presenteeism) at Each Time Point | Week 4 (N=44, 43) | 31.91 percent impairment while working | Standard Error 3.41 |
| Placebo | Work Productivity and Activity Impairment Questionnaire (WPAI): Percent Impairment While Working (Presenteeism) at Each Time Point | Week 12 (N=39, 40) | 25.49 percent impairment while working | Standard Error 3.52 |
| Placebo | Work Productivity and Activity Impairment Questionnaire (WPAI): Percent Impairment While Working (Presenteeism) at Each Time Point | Week 24 (N=37, 40) | 21.46 percent impairment while working | Standard Error 3.57 |
| Etanercept | Work Productivity and Activity Impairment Questionnaire (WPAI): Percent Impairment While Working (Presenteeism) at Each Time Point | Week 24 (N=37, 40) | 21.10 percent impairment while working | Standard Error 3.49 |
| Etanercept | Work Productivity and Activity Impairment Questionnaire (WPAI): Percent Impairment While Working (Presenteeism) at Each Time Point | Baseline (N=45, 45) | 36.86 percent impairment while working | Standard Error 3.39 |
| Etanercept | Work Productivity and Activity Impairment Questionnaire (WPAI): Percent Impairment While Working (Presenteeism) at Each Time Point | Week 12 (N=39, 40) | 24.61 percent impairment while working | Standard Error 3.5 |
| Etanercept | Work Productivity and Activity Impairment Questionnaire (WPAI): Percent Impairment While Working (Presenteeism) at Each Time Point | Week 4 (N=44, 43) | 25.04 percent impairment while working | Standard Error 3.44 |
Work Productivity and Activity Impairment Questionnaire (WPAI): Percent Overall Work Impairment at Each Time Point
This self-administered questionnaire is designed to address impairment to the work productivity and activity of participants due to rheumatoid arthritis in the past 7 days. Percent overall work impairment takes into account both hours missed due to rheumatoid arthritis symptoms and the participant's assessment of the degree to which rheumatoid arthritis affected their productivity while working. A higher percentage indicates greater impairment and less productivity. Least squares means are from a mixed-effect model for repeated measurements (MMRM).
Time frame: Baseline and Weeks 4, 12 and 24
Population: Primary analysis set; Mixed-Effect Model Repeated Measures (MMRM) analysis to account for post-baseline missing data with Likelihood-based approach was used. N indicates the number of participants employed and included in the analyses at each time point.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Placebo | Work Productivity and Activity Impairment Questionnaire (WPAI): Percent Overall Work Impairment at Each Time Point | Baseline (N=45, 46) | 34.79 percent overall work impairment | Standard Error 3.8 |
| Placebo | Work Productivity and Activity Impairment Questionnaire (WPAI): Percent Overall Work Impairment at Each Time Point | Week 12 (N=45, 40) | 27.23 percent overall work impairment | Standard Error 3.8 |
| Placebo | Work Productivity and Activity Impairment Questionnaire (WPAI): Percent Overall Work Impairment at Each Time Point | Week 4 (N=46, 42) | 33.14 percent overall work impairment | Standard Error 3.77 |
| Placebo | Work Productivity and Activity Impairment Questionnaire (WPAI): Percent Overall Work Impairment at Each Time Point | Week 24 (N=38, 42) | 23.93 percent overall work impairment | Standard Error 3.98 |
| Etanercept | Work Productivity and Activity Impairment Questionnaire (WPAI): Percent Overall Work Impairment at Each Time Point | Week 4 (N=46, 42) | 26.14 percent overall work impairment | Standard Error 3.87 |
| Etanercept | Work Productivity and Activity Impairment Questionnaire (WPAI): Percent Overall Work Impairment at Each Time Point | Baseline (N=45, 46) | 36.71 percent overall work impairment | Standard Error 3.76 |
| Etanercept | Work Productivity and Activity Impairment Questionnaire (WPAI): Percent Overall Work Impairment at Each Time Point | Week 24 (N=38, 42) | 22.58 percent overall work impairment | Standard Error 3.86 |
| Etanercept | Work Productivity and Activity Impairment Questionnaire (WPAI): Percent Overall Work Impairment at Each Time Point | Week 12 (N=45, 40) | 26.22 percent overall work impairment | Standard Error 3.92 |
Work Productivity and Activity Impairment Questionnaire (WPAI): Percent Work Time Missed (Absenteeism) at Each Time Point
This self-administered questionnaire is designed to address impairment to the work productivity and activity of participants due to rheumatoid arthritis in the past 7 days. Percent of work time missed is derived from the number of hours of work missed due to rheumatoid arthritis symptoms as a percentage of total hours that should have been worked. A higher percentage indicates more hours missed. Least squares means are from a mixed-effect model for repeated measurements (MMRM).
Time frame: Baseline and Weeks 4, 12 and 24
Population: Primary analysis set; Mixed-Effect Model Repeated Measures (MMRM) analysis to account for post-baseline missing data with Likelihood-based approach was used. N indicates the number of participants employed and included in the analyses at each time point.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Placebo | Work Productivity and Activity Impairment Questionnaire (WPAI): Percent Work Time Missed (Absenteeism) at Each Time Point | Baseline (N=46, 46) | 3.54 percent work time missed | Standard Error 2.04 |
| Placebo | Work Productivity and Activity Impairment Questionnaire (WPAI): Percent Work Time Missed (Absenteeism) at Each Time Point | Week 24 (N=38, 43) | 5.22 percent work time missed | Standard Error 2.21 |
| Placebo | Work Productivity and Activity Impairment Questionnaire (WPAI): Percent Work Time Missed (Absenteeism) at Each Time Point | Week 4 (N=46, 42) | 4.18 percent work time missed | Standard Error 2.03 |
| Placebo | Work Productivity and Activity Impairment Questionnaire (WPAI): Percent Work Time Missed (Absenteeism) at Each Time Point | Week 12 (N=45, 40) | 8.07 percent work time missed | Standard Error 2.06 |
| Etanercept | Work Productivity and Activity Impairment Questionnaire (WPAI): Percent Work Time Missed (Absenteeism) at Each Time Point | Week 24 (N=38, 43) | 3.77 percent work time missed | Standard Error 2.09 |
| Etanercept | Work Productivity and Activity Impairment Questionnaire (WPAI): Percent Work Time Missed (Absenteeism) at Each Time Point | Baseline (N=46, 46) | 5.88 percent work time missed | Standard Error 2.03 |
| Etanercept | Work Productivity and Activity Impairment Questionnaire (WPAI): Percent Work Time Missed (Absenteeism) at Each Time Point | Week 12 (N=45, 40) | 4.46 percent work time missed | Standard Error 2.16 |
| Etanercept | Work Productivity and Activity Impairment Questionnaire (WPAI): Percent Work Time Missed (Absenteeism) at Each Time Point | Week 4 (N=46, 42) | 4.50 percent work time missed | Standard Error 2.12 |