Healthy Volunteers
Conditions
Brief summary
Hepatitis B Virus Antibody Booster Program
Detailed description
The purpose of this study is to vaccinate plasmapheresis donors for collection of high titer plasma to be used in the manufacture of Hepatitis B Immune Globulin (HBIG).
Interventions
Primary vaccination series 20 µg/1.0 mL at baseline, month 1, month 6; followed by booster vaccinations 20 µg/1.0 mL
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Age 20-55 years. * Naïve or previously hepatitis B-vaccinated males or females. * Normal and healthy as determined by medical history, physical exam, vital signs and clinical laboratory tests * Subject must meet all required/recommended subject suitability criteria that pertain to normal source plasma donors with the following exception: * Subjects who previously tested positive for HBsAg may be accepted into the anti- HBs program provided they now test negative and meet all other normal donor suitability criteria. * Written informed consent.
Exclusion criteria
* Subjects who have received a hepatitis B vaccination in the previous six months. * History of hypersensitivity to yeast or any components of the Engerix-B® vaccine * History of hypersensitivity to any hepatitis B-containing vaccine. * Use of any investigational product within the past 30 days or during the course of the study. * Use of steroids or immunosuppressives during the study period. * Received immunosuppressive therapy (including systemic steroids) within 30 days before study entry * Subjects who have received cytotoxic therapy (in the previous 5 years prior to study entry) * Received parenteral immune globulin products or blood products within 3 months before study entry with the following exceptions: * RhoGAM (or equivalent anti-D immune globulin) within 6 weeks before study entry; * Pertussis immune globulin: no exclusion * Received parenteral immune globulin products or blood products (within 3 months before study entry) * Past, present, or suspected IV drug use * Positive HIV, HBV\* or HCV test result (\*except as described above in Inclusion Criteria) * Autoimmune disease (such as, but not limited to demyelinating disease) * Subjects with cancer, heart disease (including hospitalization for myocardial infarction, arrhythmia, syncope, congestive heart failure), uncontrolled hypertension, uncontrolled insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, seizures, kidney disease * Severely or morbidly obese, or higher obesity classification, which corresponds to BMI of 35 or higher * Pregnancy or lactation.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Comparison Between Vaccination Schedules Using Day 210 Anti-HBs Antibody Titers AUC(0-t) | Day 0 to Day 210 | The primary endpoint for study HB-012 is area under the anti-HBs antibody concentration-time curve (AUC0-t) through Day 210. This endpoint was chosen because it allowed for the assessment of changes in anti HBs antibody concentration over time, and addressed one of the study objectives: to determine the effectiveness of Engerix-B booster vaccinations in the production of high anti-HBs titer plasma. By comparing AUC0-t between the two dosing schedules, the primary endpoint of AUC0-t also addressed the study objective to determine the optimal vaccination schedule to obtain high anti-HBs titer plasma for the manufacture of HepaGam B. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Comparison Between Vaccination Schedules Using Anti-HBs Titers on Day 210 | Day 210 | Anti-HBs titers on Day 210 were assessed as a measure of the anti-HBs level attained following completion of the primary vaccination series; the final primary-series vaccination was administered for both Schedules on Day 180. |
| Comparison Between Vaccination Schedules Using Time to Reach 55 IU/mL Anti-HBs Plasma Titer Level | up to Day 258 | Time to reach 55 IU/mL was calculated based on the actual time, in days, from the baseline visit (Day 0) to the first time to reach an anti-HBs titer of 55 IU/mL using Kaplan - Meier methods. |
| Time to Reach Anti-HBs Level of 80 IU/mL | 0-12 months | Time to reach 80 IU/mL was calculated based on the actual time, in days, from the baseline visit (Day 0) to the first time to reach an anti-HBs titer of 80 IU/mL. |
| Comparison Between Vaccination Schedules Using Time to Peak Anti-HBs Titer | Up to Day 258 | Time to reach peak anti-HBs plasma titer was calculated based on the actual times in days, from the baseline visit (Day 0) to the peak titer using Kaplan-Meier methods. |
Countries
United States
Participant flow
Pre-assignment details
This reporting only covers the interim analysis data collected within a 12 month period between enrolment of the first subject on 9 September 2009 and the interim analysis report cut off date of 1 September 2010 hence the enrollment number being less than the number of participants specified in the protocol.
Participants by arm
| Arm | Count |
|---|---|
| Schedule 1- Standard Dose Primary Vaccination Series Schedule 1 subjects will receive 20 µg/1.0 mL of Engerix-B® on Day 0, Day 30, Day 180 with booster of 20 µg/1.0 mL of Engerix-B® every 120 days (4 months) (after Day 180 vaccination)
hepatitis B vaccine: Primary vaccination series 20 µg/1.0 mL at baseline, month 1, month 6; followed by booster vaccinations 20 µg/1.0 mL | 72 |
| Schedule 2 - High Dose Primary Vaccination Series Schedule 2 subjects will receive 40 µg/1.0 mL of Engerix-B® on Day 0, Day 30, Day 60, Day 180 with booster of 20 µg/1.0 mL of Engerix-B® every 120 days (4 months) (after Day 180 vaccination)
hepatitis B vaccine: Primary vaccination series 40 µg/2.0 mL at baseline, month 1, month 2, month 6; followed by booster vaccinations 20 µg/1.0 mL | 69 |
| Total | 141 |
Baseline characteristics
| Characteristic | Schedule 1- Standard Dose Primary Vaccination Series | Schedule 2 - High Dose Primary Vaccination Series | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Continuous | 34.6 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.4 | 36.5 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.5 | 35.5 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 9 |
| BMI | 27.4 kg/m^2 STANDARD_DEVIATION 3.6 | 27.7 kg/m^2 STANDARD_DEVIATION 3.9 | 27.6 kg/m^2 STANDARD_DEVIATION 3.7 |
| Hepatitis B vaccination status at Baseline No vaccination previously | 34 Participants | 32 Participants | 66 Participants |
| Hepatitis B vaccination status at Baseline Previously vaccinated | 38 Participants | 37 Participants | 75 Participants |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized Asian | 2 Participants | 1 Participants | 3 Participants |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized Black/African American | 8 Participants | 8 Participants | 16 Participants |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized Multiple races | 1 Participants | 1 Participants | 2 Participants |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized Other | 5 Participants | 5 Participants | 10 Participants |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized White | 56 Participants | 54 Participants | 110 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Female | 21 Participants | 23 Participants | 44 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Male | 51 Participants | 46 Participants | 97 Participants |
Adverse events
| Event type | EG000 affected / at risk | EG001 affected / at risk |
|---|---|---|
| deaths Total, all-cause mortality | 0 / 72 | 0 / 69 |
| other Total, other adverse events | 25 / 72 | 37 / 69 |
| serious Total, serious adverse events | 1 / 72 | 0 / 69 |
Outcome results
Comparison Between Vaccination Schedules Using Day 210 Anti-HBs Antibody Titers AUC(0-t)
The primary endpoint for study HB-012 is area under the anti-HBs antibody concentration-time curve (AUC0-t) through Day 210. This endpoint was chosen because it allowed for the assessment of changes in anti HBs antibody concentration over time, and addressed one of the study objectives: to determine the effectiveness of Engerix-B booster vaccinations in the production of high anti-HBs titer plasma. By comparing AUC0-t between the two dosing schedules, the primary endpoint of AUC0-t also addressed the study objective to determine the optimal vaccination schedule to obtain high anti-HBs titer plasma for the manufacture of HepaGam B.
Time frame: Day 0 to Day 210
Population: The efficacy analysis population was used to assess the primary endpoint and to generate study conclusions. The efficacy analysis population included all subjects who were vaccinated prior to the interim analysis cut-off date of 1 September 2010 and assessed on visit Day 210.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Schedule 1- Standard Dose Primary Vaccination Series | Comparison Between Vaccination Schedules Using Day 210 Anti-HBs Antibody Titers AUC(0-t) | 1675.8 IU*days/mL | Standard Deviation 3065.6 |
| Schedule 2 - High Dose Primary Vaccination Series | Comparison Between Vaccination Schedules Using Day 210 Anti-HBs Antibody Titers AUC(0-t) | 4124.8 IU*days/mL | Standard Deviation 1097.3 |
Comparison Between Vaccination Schedules Using Anti-HBs Titers on Day 210
Anti-HBs titers on Day 210 were assessed as a measure of the anti-HBs level attained following completion of the primary vaccination series; the final primary-series vaccination was administered for both Schedules on Day 180.
Time frame: Day 210
Population: The population used for this analysis, efficacy population responders, includes any subject who reached Day 210 (with the exception of subjects with all anti-HBs titer results \< 2 IU/mL who were considered non-responders), 14 in Schedule 1 and 21 in Schedule 2. However, four subjects (1 in schedule 1 and 3 in schedule 2) were excluded due to missing day 210 titers.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Schedule 1- Standard Dose Primary Vaccination Series | Comparison Between Vaccination Schedules Using Anti-HBs Titers on Day 210 | 14.2 IU/mL | Standard Deviation 14 |
| Schedule 2 - High Dose Primary Vaccination Series | Comparison Between Vaccination Schedules Using Anti-HBs Titers on Day 210 | 31.1 IU/mL | Standard Deviation 47.3 |
Comparison Between Vaccination Schedules Using Time to Peak Anti-HBs Titer
Time to reach peak anti-HBs plasma titer was calculated based on the actual times in days, from the baseline visit (Day 0) to the peak titer using Kaplan-Meier methods.
Time frame: Up to Day 258
Population: The efficacy population responder subset was used. The interim analysis cut-off date was used as the censoring date, except in the case where the subject was lost to follow-up or withdrawn prior to the interim analysis cut off date.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Schedule 1- Standard Dose Primary Vaccination Series | Comparison Between Vaccination Schedules Using Time to Peak Anti-HBs Titer | 119.2 days | Standard Deviation 88 |
| Schedule 2 - High Dose Primary Vaccination Series | Comparison Between Vaccination Schedules Using Time to Peak Anti-HBs Titer | 153.3 days | Standard Deviation 86.9 |
Comparison Between Vaccination Schedules Using Time to Reach 55 IU/mL Anti-HBs Plasma Titer Level
Time to reach 55 IU/mL was calculated based on the actual time, in days, from the baseline visit (Day 0) to the first time to reach an anti-HBs titer of 55 IU/mL using Kaplan - Meier methods.
Time frame: up to Day 258
Population: The efficacy population responder subset was used. If a subject's anti-HBs titer levels did not reach 55 IU/mL on or before the cut-off date September 1, 2010, the subject was included as a censored observation. The last anti-HBs assessment date or interim analysis cut-off date, whichever was later, was used as the censoring date. In schedule 1, 3 subjects reached anti-HBs titer level of 55 IU/mL. In schedule 2, 4 subjects reached a titer of 55 IU/mL.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEDIAN) |
|---|---|---|
| Schedule 1- Standard Dose Primary Vaccination Series | Comparison Between Vaccination Schedules Using Time to Reach 55 IU/mL Anti-HBs Plasma Titer Level | NA Days |
| Schedule 2 - High Dose Primary Vaccination Series | Comparison Between Vaccination Schedules Using Time to Reach 55 IU/mL Anti-HBs Plasma Titer Level | NA Days |
Time to Reach Anti-HBs Level of 80 IU/mL
Time to reach 80 IU/mL was calculated based on the actual time, in days, from the baseline visit (Day 0) to the first time to reach an anti-HBs titer of 80 IU/mL.
Time frame: 0-12 months
Population: The efficacy population responder subset was used. If a subject's anti-HBs titer levels did not reach 80 IU/mL on or before the cut-off date September 1, 2010, the subject was included as a censored observation. The last anti-HBs assessment date or interim analysis cut-off date, whichever was later, was used as the censoring date. In schedule 1, no subjects reached anti-HBs titer level of 80 IU/mL. In schedule 2, 2 subjects reached a titer of 80 IU/mL.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEDIAN) |
|---|---|---|
| Schedule 1- Standard Dose Primary Vaccination Series | Time to Reach Anti-HBs Level of 80 IU/mL | NA Days |
| Schedule 2 - High Dose Primary Vaccination Series | Time to Reach Anti-HBs Level of 80 IU/mL | NA Days |