Skip to content

Hepatitis B Virus Antibody Booster Program for the Production of Hepatitis B Immune Globulin (HBIG)

Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) Antibody (Anti-HBs) Booster Program for the Production of Hepatitis B Immune Globulin (HBIG)

Status
Terminated
Phases
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT01311674
Enrollment
141
Registered
2011-03-09
Start date
2009-09-30
Completion date
2011-03-11
Last updated
2024-03-18

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Healthy Volunteers

Brief summary

Hepatitis B Virus Antibody Booster Program

Detailed description

The purpose of this study is to vaccinate plasmapheresis donors for collection of high titer plasma to be used in the manufacture of Hepatitis B Immune Globulin (HBIG).

Interventions

BIOLOGICALhepatitis B vaccine

Primary vaccination series 20 µg/1.0 mL at baseline, month 1, month 6; followed by booster vaccinations 20 µg/1.0 mL

Sponsors

Emergent BioSolutions
Lead SponsorINDUSTRY

Study design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
OTHER
Masking
NONE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
20 Years to 55 Years
Healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

* Age 20-55 years. * Naïve or previously hepatitis B-vaccinated males or females. * Normal and healthy as determined by medical history, physical exam, vital signs and clinical laboratory tests * Subject must meet all required/recommended subject suitability criteria that pertain to normal source plasma donors with the following exception: * Subjects who previously tested positive for HBsAg may be accepted into the anti- HBs program provided they now test negative and meet all other normal donor suitability criteria. * Written informed consent.

Exclusion criteria

* Subjects who have received a hepatitis B vaccination in the previous six months. * History of hypersensitivity to yeast or any components of the Engerix-B® vaccine * History of hypersensitivity to any hepatitis B-containing vaccine. * Use of any investigational product within the past 30 days or during the course of the study. * Use of steroids or immunosuppressives during the study period. * Received immunosuppressive therapy (including systemic steroids) within 30 days before study entry * Subjects who have received cytotoxic therapy (in the previous 5 years prior to study entry) * Received parenteral immune globulin products or blood products within 3 months before study entry with the following exceptions: * RhoGAM (or equivalent anti-D immune globulin) within 6 weeks before study entry; * Pertussis immune globulin: no exclusion * Received parenteral immune globulin products or blood products (within 3 months before study entry) * Past, present, or suspected IV drug use * Positive HIV, HBV\* or HCV test result (\*except as described above in Inclusion Criteria) * Autoimmune disease (such as, but not limited to demyelinating disease) * Subjects with cancer, heart disease (including hospitalization for myocardial infarction, arrhythmia, syncope, congestive heart failure), uncontrolled hypertension, uncontrolled insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, seizures, kidney disease * Severely or morbidly obese, or higher obesity classification, which corresponds to BMI of 35 or higher * Pregnancy or lactation.

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Comparison Between Vaccination Schedules Using Day 210 Anti-HBs Antibody Titers AUC(0-t)Day 0 to Day 210The primary endpoint for study HB-012 is area under the anti-HBs antibody concentration-time curve (AUC0-t) through Day 210. This endpoint was chosen because it allowed for the assessment of changes in anti HBs antibody concentration over time, and addressed one of the study objectives: to determine the effectiveness of Engerix-B booster vaccinations in the production of high anti-HBs titer plasma. By comparing AUC0-t between the two dosing schedules, the primary endpoint of AUC0-t also addressed the study objective to determine the optimal vaccination schedule to obtain high anti-HBs titer plasma for the manufacture of HepaGam B.

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Comparison Between Vaccination Schedules Using Anti-HBs Titers on Day 210Day 210Anti-HBs titers on Day 210 were assessed as a measure of the anti-HBs level attained following completion of the primary vaccination series; the final primary-series vaccination was administered for both Schedules on Day 180.
Comparison Between Vaccination Schedules Using Time to Reach 55 IU/mL Anti-HBs Plasma Titer Levelup to Day 258Time to reach 55 IU/mL was calculated based on the actual time, in days, from the baseline visit (Day 0) to the first time to reach an anti-HBs titer of 55 IU/mL using Kaplan - Meier methods.
Time to Reach Anti-HBs Level of 80 IU/mL0-12 monthsTime to reach 80 IU/mL was calculated based on the actual time, in days, from the baseline visit (Day 0) to the first time to reach an anti-HBs titer of 80 IU/mL.
Comparison Between Vaccination Schedules Using Time to Peak Anti-HBs TiterUp to Day 258Time to reach peak anti-HBs plasma titer was calculated based on the actual times in days, from the baseline visit (Day 0) to the peak titer using Kaplan-Meier methods.

Countries

United States

Participant flow

Pre-assignment details

This reporting only covers the interim analysis data collected within a 12 month period between enrolment of the first subject on 9 September 2009 and the interim analysis report cut off date of 1 September 2010 hence the enrollment number being less than the number of participants specified in the protocol.

Participants by arm

ArmCount
Schedule 1- Standard Dose Primary Vaccination Series
Schedule 1 subjects will receive 20 µg/1.0 mL of Engerix-B® on Day 0, Day 30, Day 180 with booster of 20 µg/1.0 mL of Engerix-B® every 120 days (4 months) (after Day 180 vaccination) hepatitis B vaccine: Primary vaccination series 20 µg/1.0 mL at baseline, month 1, month 6; followed by booster vaccinations 20 µg/1.0 mL
72
Schedule 2 - High Dose Primary Vaccination Series
Schedule 2 subjects will receive 40 µg/1.0 mL of Engerix-B® on Day 0, Day 30, Day 60, Day 180 with booster of 20 µg/1.0 mL of Engerix-B® every 120 days (4 months) (after Day 180 vaccination) hepatitis B vaccine: Primary vaccination series 40 µg/2.0 mL at baseline, month 1, month 2, month 6; followed by booster vaccinations 20 µg/1.0 mL
69
Total141

Baseline characteristics

CharacteristicSchedule 1- Standard Dose Primary Vaccination SeriesSchedule 2 - High Dose Primary Vaccination SeriesTotal
Age, Continuous34.6 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.4
36.5 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.5
35.5 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9
BMI27.4 kg/m^2
STANDARD_DEVIATION 3.6
27.7 kg/m^2
STANDARD_DEVIATION 3.9
27.6 kg/m^2
STANDARD_DEVIATION 3.7
Hepatitis B vaccination status at Baseline
No vaccination previously
34 Participants32 Participants66 Participants
Hepatitis B vaccination status at Baseline
Previously vaccinated
38 Participants37 Participants75 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Asian
2 Participants1 Participants3 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Black/African American
8 Participants8 Participants16 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Multiple races
1 Participants1 Participants2 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Other
5 Participants5 Participants10 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
White
56 Participants54 Participants110 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
21 Participants23 Participants44 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
51 Participants46 Participants97 Participants

Adverse events

Event typeEG000
affected / at risk
EG001
affected / at risk
deaths
Total, all-cause mortality
0 / 720 / 69
other
Total, other adverse events
25 / 7237 / 69
serious
Total, serious adverse events
1 / 720 / 69

Outcome results

Primary

Comparison Between Vaccination Schedules Using Day 210 Anti-HBs Antibody Titers AUC(0-t)

The primary endpoint for study HB-012 is area under the anti-HBs antibody concentration-time curve (AUC0-t) through Day 210. This endpoint was chosen because it allowed for the assessment of changes in anti HBs antibody concentration over time, and addressed one of the study objectives: to determine the effectiveness of Engerix-B booster vaccinations in the production of high anti-HBs titer plasma. By comparing AUC0-t between the two dosing schedules, the primary endpoint of AUC0-t also addressed the study objective to determine the optimal vaccination schedule to obtain high anti-HBs titer plasma for the manufacture of HepaGam B.

Time frame: Day 0 to Day 210

Population: The efficacy analysis population was used to assess the primary endpoint and to generate study conclusions. The efficacy analysis population included all subjects who were vaccinated prior to the interim analysis cut-off date of 1 September 2010 and assessed on visit Day 210.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Schedule 1- Standard Dose Primary Vaccination SeriesComparison Between Vaccination Schedules Using Day 210 Anti-HBs Antibody Titers AUC(0-t)1675.8 IU*days/mLStandard Deviation 3065.6
Schedule 2 - High Dose Primary Vaccination SeriesComparison Between Vaccination Schedules Using Day 210 Anti-HBs Antibody Titers AUC(0-t)4124.8 IU*days/mLStandard Deviation 1097.3
p-value: 0.96t-test, 2 sided
Secondary

Comparison Between Vaccination Schedules Using Anti-HBs Titers on Day 210

Anti-HBs titers on Day 210 were assessed as a measure of the anti-HBs level attained following completion of the primary vaccination series; the final primary-series vaccination was administered for both Schedules on Day 180.

Time frame: Day 210

Population: The population used for this analysis, efficacy population responders, includes any subject who reached Day 210 (with the exception of subjects with all anti-HBs titer results \< 2 IU/mL who were considered non-responders), 14 in Schedule 1 and 21 in Schedule 2. However, four subjects (1 in schedule 1 and 3 in schedule 2) were excluded due to missing day 210 titers.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Schedule 1- Standard Dose Primary Vaccination SeriesComparison Between Vaccination Schedules Using Anti-HBs Titers on Day 21014.2 IU/mLStandard Deviation 14
Schedule 2 - High Dose Primary Vaccination SeriesComparison Between Vaccination Schedules Using Anti-HBs Titers on Day 21031.1 IU/mLStandard Deviation 47.3
p-value: 0.36t-test, 2 sided
Secondary

Comparison Between Vaccination Schedules Using Time to Peak Anti-HBs Titer

Time to reach peak anti-HBs plasma titer was calculated based on the actual times in days, from the baseline visit (Day 0) to the peak titer using Kaplan-Meier methods.

Time frame: Up to Day 258

Population: The efficacy population responder subset was used. The interim analysis cut-off date was used as the censoring date, except in the case where the subject was lost to follow-up or withdrawn prior to the interim analysis cut off date.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Schedule 1- Standard Dose Primary Vaccination SeriesComparison Between Vaccination Schedules Using Time to Peak Anti-HBs Titer119.2 daysStandard Deviation 88
Schedule 2 - High Dose Primary Vaccination SeriesComparison Between Vaccination Schedules Using Time to Peak Anti-HBs Titer153.3 daysStandard Deviation 86.9
p-value: 0.27Log Rank
Secondary

Comparison Between Vaccination Schedules Using Time to Reach 55 IU/mL Anti-HBs Plasma Titer Level

Time to reach 55 IU/mL was calculated based on the actual time, in days, from the baseline visit (Day 0) to the first time to reach an anti-HBs titer of 55 IU/mL using Kaplan - Meier methods.

Time frame: up to Day 258

Population: The efficacy population responder subset was used. If a subject's anti-HBs titer levels did not reach 55 IU/mL on or before the cut-off date September 1, 2010, the subject was included as a censored observation. The last anti-HBs assessment date or interim analysis cut-off date, whichever was later, was used as the censoring date. In schedule 1, 3 subjects reached anti-HBs titer level of 55 IU/mL. In schedule 2, 4 subjects reached a titer of 55 IU/mL.

ArmMeasureValue (MEDIAN)
Schedule 1- Standard Dose Primary Vaccination SeriesComparison Between Vaccination Schedules Using Time to Reach 55 IU/mL Anti-HBs Plasma Titer LevelNA Days
Schedule 2 - High Dose Primary Vaccination SeriesComparison Between Vaccination Schedules Using Time to Reach 55 IU/mL Anti-HBs Plasma Titer LevelNA Days
p-value: 0.84Log Rank
Secondary

Time to Reach Anti-HBs Level of 80 IU/mL

Time to reach 80 IU/mL was calculated based on the actual time, in days, from the baseline visit (Day 0) to the first time to reach an anti-HBs titer of 80 IU/mL.

Time frame: 0-12 months

Population: The efficacy population responder subset was used. If a subject's anti-HBs titer levels did not reach 80 IU/mL on or before the cut-off date September 1, 2010, the subject was included as a censored observation. The last anti-HBs assessment date or interim analysis cut-off date, whichever was later, was used as the censoring date. In schedule 1, no subjects reached anti-HBs titer level of 80 IU/mL. In schedule 2, 2 subjects reached a titer of 80 IU/mL.

ArmMeasureValue (MEDIAN)
Schedule 1- Standard Dose Primary Vaccination SeriesTime to Reach Anti-HBs Level of 80 IU/mLNA Days
Schedule 2 - High Dose Primary Vaccination SeriesTime to Reach Anti-HBs Level of 80 IU/mLNA Days
p-value: 0.24Log Rank

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026