Helminthiasis, Strongyloides Stercoralis Infection
Conditions
Keywords
STH, Soil-transmitted Helminthiasis, mass drug administration
Brief summary
The general purpose of the project is to analyse soil-transmitted helminthiases (STH) in a highly endemic area in northern Argentina with a multidisciplinary approach. The specific objectives are to evaluate the local epidemiology of STH, validate a new diagnostic serology method for S. stercoralis and evaluate the efficacy and safety of a mass drug administration regimen with albendazole and ivermectin.
Interventions
Ivermectin: 200µg/kg, single dose, PO + Albendazole 200 (children between 12 and 23 months) or 400 mg (\>= 2 years old) single dose, PO
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* All persons that are living in the working area at the time of the intervention and wish to participate in the study.
Exclusion criteria
1. All persons that live within the study area but do not want to participate in the study. 2. Pregnant women or women who are likely pregnant. 3. Women during the first post-partum week if they are breastfeeding. 4. Children who weigh less than 15 kg. 5. Persons with a history of hypersensitivity or intolerance to ivermectin, albendazole or to the components that make up those drugs.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Evaluation of local epidemiology of soil-transmitted helminthiases and impact of a mass drug treatment anti-helminthic strategy | 15 months | Evaluate local epidemiology of STH: frequency of species, prevalence and intensity of infections, groups more affected, morbidity. Evaluate the efficacy of a single-dose anti-helminthic regimen for community treatments: albendazole 400 mg + ivermectin 200 mcg/kg. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Validate serology methods for diagnosis of S. stercoralis infection | 15 months | Compare sensibility, specificity and predictive values of serology for S.stercoralis (ELISA-NIE) with traditional coproparasitological methods |
| Assess the tolerability and safety of the combination of ivermectin and albendazole | 15 months | — |
Countries
Argentina