Posttraumatic Stress Disorder
Conditions
Keywords
Posttraumatic stress disorder, Prolonged exposure, Cognitive behavior therapy
Brief summary
The purpose of this project is to examine the feasibility of a culturally adapted, manual based Prolonged Exposure therapy intervention for the treatment of Spanish-speaking Puerto Ricans with posttraumatic stress disorder
Detailed description
This project seeks to lay the foundation for an effectiveness trial that will lead to the advancement of treatments for PTSD among Spanish-speaking Latinos, particularly Puerto Ricans. This area of research is important in light of the limited treatment options currently available for Spanish-speakers with PTSD and the long-term negative consequences of this condition. Participants in this study are recruited by referral from mental health providers in a general health setting. Patients meeting criteria for enrollment will be randomly assigned to receive either Prolonged Exposure therapy or treatment as usual. Assessments for all participants will be collected at baseline, week 8, and week 16 after randomization.
Interventions
15 psychotherapy sessions focused on helping clients overcome avoidance behaviors and emotionally process trauma-related memories
Per usual care, patients are referred to a mental health provider within the health care setting.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* diagnosis of PTSD * CAPS score of at least 45 * 18 to 65 years old * Spanish speaker * competent to provide informed consent
Exclusion criteria
* history of bipolar disease, schizophrenia or psychotic disorder * alcohol or drug abuse in the past three months * moderate to severe traumatic brain injury * applying for or receiving disability benefits * clinically judged to have a high acute suicide risk * life-threatening medical condition * currently receiving psychotherapy for PTSD or changed psychotropic medication within 2 months of randomization
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Clinician-Administered PTSD Scale | Baseline, week 8, week 16 | The Clinician-Administered PTSD Scale is a semi-structured interview designed to assess posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) diagnostic status and symptom severity. |
Countries
Puerto Rico