Lack of Satiety
Conditions
Keywords
dietary fiber, satiety response, hunger, CCK, PYY, ghrelin, GIP, GLP-1
Brief summary
Emerging research suggests fiber, particularly digestion-resistant maltodextrins such as Fibersol-2, may impact satiety, by decreasing hunger, prolonging satiation, and/or increasing satiety signals from the gut. This research aims to determine whether or not Fibersol-2 may impact satiety, by decreasing hunger, prolonging satiation, and/or increasing satiety signals from the gut.
Interventions
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
i. No known food allergies ii. Normal healthy individuals iii. No food intake abnormalities or abnormal feeding behaviors iv. Average American BMI (21-28)
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Visual analog scale questionnaire subjective satiety responses | 4 hours | Hunger survey (30 minutes before meal and every half hour for 4 hours postprandial) (analogue scores) |
| serum cholecystokinin (CCK) | 4 hours | 0, 30, 60, 120, 180, and 240 min post-meal |
| serum peptide YY (PYY) | 4 hours | 0, 30, 60, 120, 180, and 240 min post-meal |
| serum glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) | 4 hours | 0, 30, 60, 120, 180, and 240 min post-meal |
| serum ghrelin | 4 hours | 0, 30, 60, 120, 180, and 240 min post-meal |
| serum gastric inhibitory peptide (GIP) | 4 hours | 0, 30, 60, 120, 180, and 240 min post-meal |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| serum insulin | 2 hours | 0, 30, 60, 90, 120 min |
| serum total cholesterol | 4 hours | 0, 30, 60, 120, 180, 240 min |
| gastrointestinal symptoms questionnaire | 24 h | subjects recorded incidents and severity of gastrointestinal symptoms post treatment over 24 h |
| serum LDL-cholesterol | 4 hours | 0, 30, 60, 120, 180, 240 min |
| serum HDL-cholesterol | 4 hours | 0, 30, 60, 120, 180, 240 min |
| serum triglycerides | 4 hours | 0, 30, 60, 120, 180, 240 min |
| serum free fatty acids | 4 hours | 0, 30, 60, 120, 180, 240 min |
| serum glucose | 2 hours | 0, 30, 60, 90, 120 min |
Countries
United States