Cardiac Arrest
Conditions
Brief summary
Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) support has been suggested to improve the survival rate in patients with refractory cardiac arrest (CA). Recent studies have also highlighted the potential early application of this method in improving the prognosis of prolonged cardiac arrest both for in hospital CA (INHCA) and out of hospital CA (OHCA). The rationale for use of ECMO in these patients is to optimize early perfusion of vital organs, curing the cause of CA and waiting for the recovery of the injured myocardium. The investigators have created a flow-chart to decide which patients are eligible. The aims of this study are to evaluate if, with this flow-chart, the investigators are able to detect which patients have more probability of survival.
Interventions
Insertion of peripheral Veno-Arterious ECMO, subsequent therapeutic hypothermia
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Adults 18-75 years old * In and out of hospital Witnessed Cardiac Arrest * No-flow time \< 5 min. or VF,VT,TP as rhythm of presentation * Low-flow time \< 45 min. * End Tidal CO2 \> 10 after 20 min.of CPR
Exclusion criteria
* Comorbidities such: * Terminal Malignancy * Aortic Dissection * Severe Cardiac Failure without transplant indication * Severe Aortic Valve Failure * Known Severe Peripheral arteriopathy
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 28 days survival | 28 days |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Neurologic recovery | 28 days | Neurologic recovery defined as minimal neurologic impairment according to the Glasgow-Pittsburgh cerebral performance categories score ≤ 2. |
| Cardiac recovery | 28 days | Measured by echocardiography |
| Six months survival with minimal neurologic impairment | 180 days | survival with minimal neurologic impairment according to the Glasgow-Pittsburgh cerebral performance categories score ≤ 2. |
Countries
Italy