C14 Study in Oncology Patients With Advanced and/or Metastatic Solid Tumors

Disposition of [14C]LY2603618 Following Intravenous Administration in Patients With Advanced and/or Metastatic Solid Tumors

Status

Completed

Phases

Phase 1

Study type

Interventional

Source

ClinicalTrials.gov

Registry ID

NCT01296568

Enrollment

Registered

2011-02-15

Start date

2011-02-28

Completion date

2012-02-29

Last updated

2019-01-07

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Advanced Cancer

Keywords

metastatic solid tumors, Malignant/M-Neoplasm, Pancreas NOS, Absorption, Distribution, Metabolism, Excretion, Mass balance, Metabolic profile, Radiolabeled study

Brief summary

This is an open-label study being conducted to determine the metabolism and physiological disposition of radiolabeled LY2603618 after a single dose in patients with advanced and/or metastatic solid tumors. After a minimum 7-day washout period following the carbon-14-labeled LY2603618 (\[\^14C\]LY2603618) dose, patients will be allowed to continue to receive continued access to LY2603618 in combination with pemetrexed or gemcitabine as outpatients.

Interventions

DRUGLY2603618

Administered intravenously

DRUGPemetrexed

Administered intravenously

DRUGGemcitabine

Administered intravenously

Study design

Allocation

Intervention model

SINGLE_GROUP

Primary purpose

TREATMENT

Masking

NONE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender

ALL

Age

18 Years to No maximum

Healthy volunteers

Inclusion criteria

* Have a histological or cytological diagnosis of cancer (solid tumor), with clinical or radiologic evidence of locally advanced and/or metastatic disease, for which no life-prolonging therapy exists (that is, refractory to standard therapy and/or therapies known to provide clinical benefit, or for which no standard therapy exists). Note: participants who have had progressive disease after receiving pemetrexed for metastatic disease are excluded from receiving the combination with pemetrexed during the safety extension study. Participants who have had progressive disease after receiving gemcitabine for metastatic disease are excluded from receiving the combination with gemcitabine during the safety extension study. * Have a body surface area greater than or equal to 1.37 meters squared (m\^2) * Have given written informed consent prior to any study-specific procedures * Adequate hematologic, hepatic and renal function * Have a performance status of less than or equal to 2 on the Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) scale * Have discontinued all previous treatments for cancer, including chemotherapy, radiotherapy, anticancer hormone therapy, or other investigational therapy for at least 30 days prior to study entry and recovered from the acute effects of therapy (at least 42 days for mitomycin-C or nitrosoureas, or 60 days for monoclonal antibodies) * Are reliable and willing to make themselves available for the duration of the study and are willing to follow study procedure * Males and females with reproductive potential: Must agree to use medically approved contraceptive precautions during the study and following the last dose of study drug until, in the judgment of the investigator, it is safe for the participant to become pregnant or father a child * Females with childbearing potential: Have had a negative serum pregnancy test less than or equal to 7 days before the first dose of study drug and must also not be breastfeeding * Have an estimated life expectancy that, in the judgment of the investigator, will permit the participant to complete 1 full cycle of treatment (beyond the initial \[\^14C\]LY2603618 dose) * Prior radiation therapy for treatment of cancer other than pancreatic is allowed to \<25% of the bone marrow and participants must have recovered from the acute toxic effects of their treatment prior to study enrollment. Prior radiation to the whole pelvis is not allowed. Prior radiotherapy must be completed at least 4 weeks before study entry.

Exclusion criteria

* Have received treatment within 28 days of the initial dose of study drug with an experimental agent for noncancer indications that has not received regulatory approval for any indication * Have previously completed or withdrawn from this study or any other study investigating LY2603618 or any other checkpoint kinase one (Chk1) inhibitor * Have a known allergy to gemcitabine, pemetrexed, LY2603618, or any ingredient of gemcitabine, pemetrexed, or LY2603618 (like Captisol) * Have serious preexisting medical conditions (left to the discretion of the investigator) other than advanced cancer * Have symptomatic central nervous system (CNS) malignancy or metastasis (screening not required). Participants with treated CNS metastases are eligible for this study if they are not currently receiving corticosteroids and/or anticonvulsants, and their disease is asymptomatic and radiographically stable for at least 90 days * Have current hematologic malignancies or either acute or chronic leukemia * Have an active fungal, bacterial, and/or known viral infection including human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or viral (A, B, or C) hepatitis (screening is not required) * Have a QTc interval of \>500 milliseconds (msec) on the screening electrocardiogram (ECG) * Have ECG abnormalities on the screening ECG such as significant conduction abnormalities, ischemic changes (such as prior Q-wave myocardial infarction and/or marked ischemic ST- and T-wave), arrhythmias (such as persistent or paroxysmal ventricular or supraventricular arrhythmias, including atrial fibrillation), or other ECG abnormalities that would put the participant at unnecessary risk in the opinion of the investigator * Have participated in a \^14C study within the last 6 months prior to screening for this study. The total exposure from this study and the previous study must be less than 5 milliSieverts (mSv).

Design outcomes

Primary

Measure	Time frame	Description
Urinary and Fecal Excretion of LY2603618 Radioactivity Over Time Expressed as a Percentage of the Total Radioactive Dose Administered	0 to 6 hours, 6 to 12, 12 to 24, 24 to 48, 48 to 72 and 72 to 96 hours post-dose	Urinary and fecal excretion samples from each participant were measured by liquid scintillation counting. The radioactive counts detected in urine and fecal samples were each divided by the theoretical radioactive count in the total radioactive dose administered and multiplied by 100% to arrive at a percentage of total radioactive dose excreted in urine and feces.

Secondary

Measure	Time frame	Description
Plasma Pharmacokinetics of Radioactivity: Maximum Observed Drug Concentration (Cmax)	0, 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24, 48, 72 and 96 hours post-dose	Plasma radioactivity Cmax \[nanogram equivalents per milliliter (ng Eq/mL)\] following a single dose on Day 1.
Plasma Pharmacokinetics of LY2603618: Area Under the Concentration Time Curve From Time Zero to Infinity [AUC(0-infinity)]	0, 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24, 48, 72 and 96 hours post-dose	Plasma LY2603618 AUC(0-infinity) following a single dose on Day 1.
Plasma Pharmacokinetics of Radioactivity: Area Under the Concentration Time Curve From Time Zero to Infinity [AUC(0-infinity)]	0, 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24, 48, 72 and 96 hours post-dose	Plasma radioactivity AUC(0-infinity) \[nanogram equivalents\hours per milliliter (ng Eq\h/mL)\] following a single dose on Day 1.
Plasma Pharmacokinetics of LY2603618: Area Under the Concentration Time Curve From Time Zero to Time t [AUC(0-tlast)]	0, 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24, 48, 72 and 96 hours post-dose	Plasma LY2603618 AUC(0-tlast) where tlast is the last time point with a measurable concentration following a single dose on Day 1.
Plasma Pharmacokinetics of LY2603618: Maximum Observed Drug Concentration (Cmax)	0, 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24, 48, 72 and 96 hours post-dose	Plasma LY2603618 Cmax following a single dose on Day 1.
Relative Abundance of LY2603618 and the Metabolites of LY2603618 in Urine	Day 1 through 7 days postdose	Relative abundance was expressed as the percentage of the dose of study drug administered and calculated as %=\[amount of LY2603618 or its metabolites excreted/amount of radioactive dose administered\]\*100.
Relative Abundance of LY2603618 and the Metabolites of LY2603618 in Feces	Day 1 through 7 days postdose	Relative abundance was expressed as the percentage of the dose of study drug administered and calculated as %=\[amount of LY2603618 or its metabolites excreted/amount of radioactive dose administered\]\*100.
The Number of Participants With a Tumor Response	Baseline through study completion [Cycle 5 (28 days/cycle) and 21-day safety follow-up]	Tumor responses were followed and measured according to Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors (RECIST) criteria. Complete response was defined as the disappearance of all target and non-target lesions and any pathological lymph nodes (whether target or non-target) must have reduction in short axis to \<10 millimeter (mm) and normalization of tumor marker level of non-target lesions. Partial response was defined as at least a 30% decrease in sum of longest diameter of target lesions. Progressive disease was defined as at least 20% increase in sum of longest diameter of target lesions and minimum 5 mm increase over nadir; Stable disease was defined as small changes that did not meet above criteria.
Plasma Pharmacokinetics of Radioactivity: Area Under the Concentration Time Curve From Time Zero to Time t [AUC(0-tlast)]	0, 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24, 48, 72 and 96 hours post-dose	Plasma radioactivity AUC(0-tlast) \[nanogram equivalents\hours per milliliter (ng Eq\h/mL)\] where tlast is the last time point with a measurable concentration following a single dose on Day 1.

Countries

Switzerland

Participant flow

Pre-assignment details

Study had 2 phases. First phase: participants (pts) received single dose of carbon-14-labeled LY2603618 (\[\^14C\]LY2603618) and completed a minimum 7-day washout. Second phase: pts had option to continue receiving LY2603618 in combination with gemcitabine or pemetrexed. All pts chose to receive gemcitabine for combination treatment.

Participants by arm

Arm	Count
Entire Study Population In the \[\^14C\]LY2603618 Single Dose and Washout Phase (first phase), participants received a single 250 milligram (mg) dose of LY2603618 containing \[\^14C\]LY2603618, administered as a 1-hour intravenous infusion. Participants then completed a minimum 7-day washout period. In the Continued Access Phase (second phase), participants received additional doses of LY2603618 in combination with gemcitabine as follows: • Gemcitabine 1000 milligrams per square meter (mg/m\^2) administered as an intravenous infusion on Days 1, 8, and 15 with 230 mg LY2603618 administered intravenously on Days 2, 9 and 16 of a 28-day cycle. Participants were allowed to continue to receive the combination therapy until fulfilling 1 of the criteria for discontinuation, such as unacceptable toxicity or disease progression.	3
Total	3

Arm

Count

Entire Study Population

In the \[\^14C\]LY2603618 Single Dose and Washout Phase (first phase), participants received a single 250 milligram (mg) dose of LY2603618 containing \[\^14C\]LY2603618, administered as a 1-hour intravenous infusion. Participants then completed a minimum 7-day washout period. In the Continued Access Phase (second phase), participants received additional doses of LY2603618 in combination with gemcitabine as follows: • Gemcitabine 1000 milligrams per square meter (mg/m\^2) administered as an intravenous infusion on Days 1, 8, and 15 with 230 mg LY2603618 administered intravenously on Days 2, 9 and 16 of a 28-day cycle. Participants were allowed to continue to receive the combination therapy until fulfilling 1 of the criteria for discontinuation, such as unacceptable toxicity or disease progression.

Total

Withdrawals & dropouts

Period	Reason	FG000
Continued Access Phase	Disease Progression	1
Continued Access Phase	Lost to Follow-up	1
Continued Access Phase	Withdrawal by Subject	1

Baseline characteristics

Characteristic	Entire Study Population
Age, Categorical <=18 years	0 Participants
Age, Categorical >=65 years	1 Participants
Age, Categorical Between 18 and 65 years	2 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized White	3 Participants
Region of Enrollment Switzerland	3 Participants
Sex: Female, Male Female	2 Participants
Sex: Female, Male Male	1 Participants

Adverse events

Event type	EG000 affected / at risk	EG001 affected / at risk
deaths Total, all-cause mortality	— / —	— / —
other Total, other adverse events	3 / 3	3 / 3
serious Total, serious adverse events	0 / 3	0 / 3

Outcome results

Primary

Urinary and Fecal Excretion of LY2603618 Radioactivity Over Time Expressed as a Percentage of the Total Radioactive Dose Administered

Urinary and fecal excretion samples from each participant were measured by liquid scintillation counting. The radioactive counts detected in urine and fecal samples were each divided by the theoretical radioactive count in the total radioactive dose administered and multiplied by 100% to arrive at a percentage of total radioactive dose excreted in urine and feces.

Time frame: 0 to 6 hours, 6 to 12, 12 to 24, 24 to 48, 48 to 72 and 72 to 96 hours post-dose